Mukufuna kudziwa za momwe maganizo ndi ubongo wanu zimagwirira ntchito? Tiyeni tikambirane za Kuyesa kwa Neuropsychological!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito, kodi sayansi yomwe imayang'anira kuganiza kwanu, kukumbukira kwanu, ndi khalidwe lanu ndi yotani? Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti, "O, sindikukumbukiranso zinthu," kapena "Sindingathe kuchita zinthu bwino monga kale." Lero, tikambirana za mayeso apadera omwe angakuthandizeni pa izi.

Kodi Kuyesa kwa Neuropsychological ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, kuyezetsa kwa ubongo ndi mayeso omwe opereka chithandizo chamankhwala, kapena madokotala, amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze zambiri zokhudza momwe ubongo wanu ukugwirira ntchito. Pali akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuchita izi, timawatcha kuti akatswiri a zamaganizo . Ndi omwe amayang'ana zotsatira za mayesowa ndikumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa thanzi la ubongo wanu ndi khalidwe lanu, momwe mukumvera, komanso momwe mumaganizira (timatchanso izi kuzindikira ).

Taganizirani izi motere, monga momwe zinthu zikasokonekera ndi galimoto yanu, mumazitengera kwa makanika kuti akaifufuze. Koma iyi imafufuza momwe ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito , womwe umalamulira zinthu monga kuganiza ndi kukumbukira kwathu.

Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kuchokera ku mayeso awa? / Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Mayesowa angapatse madokotala chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Kuzindikira Matenda: Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi kuganiza kwanu kapena kumvetsetsa kwanu, mayesowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lokumbukira zinthu. Izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati ndi zachilendo mukamakula, matenda amitsempha, monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena china chilichonse.
• Dziwani mphamvu zanu zoganiza bwino komanso zofooka zanu: Nthawi zina, madokotala angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati mwavulalapo ubongo, monga sitiroko kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo koopsa . Kapena, ngati mumasewera masewera kapena muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu ya matenda a dementia , mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti mupeze maziko. Izi zitha kuyerekezeredwa ndi mayeso amtsogolo kuti muwone momwe mukuchitira. Zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti muwone ngati chithandizo chingakuthandizeni.
• Mvetsetsani chiopsezo chanu cha kusintha kwa luso lanu la kuganiza komwe kungachitike ndi opaleshoni zina za ubongo: Pali opaleshoni zina zomwe zimakhudza ubongo zomwe zingayambitse kusintha pang'ono momwe mumaganizira pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Izi zidzakuthandizaninso kuwunika kukula kwa chiopsezocho.
• Konzani mapulani a chithandizo ndi njira zothandizira mtsogolo: Mwachitsanzo:Zinthu monga chithandizo cha ntchito kapena chithandizo cha kulankhula . Zotsatira za mayesowa zingakuthandizeni kudziwa madera omwe muyenera kuyang'ana pakukonzanso thanzi lanu, mphamvu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mugonjetse zofooka zanu, komanso momwe mungasinthire ntchito yanu ya kusukulu, ntchito, kapena maluso ena ofunikira omwe muyenera kukulitsa.

Kodi kuwunika kwa ubongo ndi maganizo kumeneku kumayesa chiyani?

Pakuwunika kwa ubongo, ntchito zingapo za ubongo wanu zimayesedwa. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Luntha Lonse.
• Kumvetsetsa Kuwerenga/Kuwerenga.
• Luso logwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo ndikumvetsa zomwe ena akunena.
• Chisamaliro/Kuganizira kwambiri.
• Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti munthu alandire, amvetse, komanso ayankhe uthenga (timati izi ndi Liwiro Lokonza).
• Kuphunzira ndi Kukumbukira.
• Kuganizira.
• Maluso apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kukonza zinthu, kusamalira nthawi, kuthetsa mavuto, kuchita zinthu zambirimbiri, kupanga zisankho, komanso kukhala odziletsa (izi zimatchedwa Executive Functions). Tangoganizirani kuti mukukonzekera ulendo, kapena kusamalira mabilu anu a pamwezi, ndicho cholinga cha izi.
• Kutha kumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zinthu ndi mlengalenga (Maluso a Kuwona). Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kujambula, kumanga zingwe za nsapato, ndi kukonza bedi.
• Luso Labwino la Kuyendetsa Galimoto: Izi ndi luso lapamwamba la kuyenda lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zala, monga kulemba.
• Maganizo ndi Umunthu.

Ndi matenda ati omwe mayeso a neuropsychological awa angathandize kuzindikira?

Mayeso awa sanganenedwe kuti amatsimikizira matenda mwachindunji. Komabe, angapatse madokotala chidziwitso chochulukirapo chothandiza kuzindikira ndikuwongolera matendawa. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Matenda a Alzheimer.
• Zotupa za muubongo.
• Matenda amisala.
• Khunyu.
• Zovuta Zophunzirira.
• Kuukira kwa Ischemic kwa Nthawi Yaitali (TIA) ndi Stroke.
• Kuvulala kwa Ubongo (TBI).
• Matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda ena oyendayenda.
• Matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS).

Kodi kuyezetsa kwa ubongo kumeneku kumachitika liti? / Kodi izi zimafunika liti?

Madokotala, monga akatswiri a ubongo ndi akatswiri azachipatala , angafune kuchita mayesowa ngati awona kusintha kwina m'makhalidwe anu kapena m'maganizo mwanu. Zina mwa zizindikirozi ndi izi:

• Kusintha kwa umunthu kosamveka bwino: Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo, kapena kuyamba kuganiza zinthu molakwika kapena kuona zinthu zisanachitike.
• Kusintha kwa kukumbukira kwakanthawi: Zili ngati kufunsa funso lomwelo mobwerezabwereza. Tangoganizirani, amayi anu akukufunsani mphindi zingapo mutatha kudya kadzutsa, "Mwana wanga, ndadya?" Zinthu ngati zimenezo.
• Kuvuta kulankhulana ndi kuchita zinthu ndi ena.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kupeza mawu.
• Kuvuta kujambula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapu.
• Zinthu nthawi zambiri zimatayika kapena misewu imakhala yovuta kupeza.
• Vuto latsopano pakuyang'anira ma bilu ndi ndalama.
• Kumva ngati simukuganizira bwino komanso simukuganizira bwino.
• Zofooka pakupanga zisankho ndi kuweruza.
• Kuvuta kuzindikira anthu omwe mumawadziwa bwino, achibale anu apamtima, ndi mabwenzi.
• Kuvuta kukonza ntchito ndi kumaliza ntchito zomwe mumayamba.

Musadandaule ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zizindikirozi. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Kodi mayeso a neuropsychological awa amachitidwa bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira yayitali pang'ono, koma tiyeni tiwone momwe mungamvetsetsere.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mayeso asanachitike?

Katswiri wanu wa zamaganizo angakupempheni kuti mudzaze kafukufuku wokhudza momwe mukumvera komanso zizindikiro za thanzi lanu la maganizo musanayambe mayeso. Kapena, ngati mukuyesedwa mwana wanu, gulu lachipatala lingakufuneni kuti mudzaze mafunso okhudza khalidwe la mwana wanu.

Mukabwera kudzayesa, adzakulankhulani. Izi ndi cholinga chofuna kumvetsetsa mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe inu ndi banja lanu mungakhale nazo zokhudza momwe maganizo anu amagwirira ntchito. Adzayang'ananso mbiri yanu ya zamankhwala ndi zamaganizo, maphunziro anu, ndi ntchito yanu. Ngati wachibale wanu akubwera nanu, angakupempheni chilolezo choti akufunseni zambiri. Ngati mayesowo akuchitidwa pa mwana, katswiri wa zamaganizo adzalankhula nanu pamodzi ndi mwanayo, ngati kuli koyenera.

Chidziwitso choyambira ichi ndi chomwe chimathandiza katswiri wa zamaganizo kusankha mayeso omwe angakupatseni. Kenako, katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino yemwe amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo - omwe timawatcha kuti akatswiri a zamaganizo - amakupatsirani mayesowa.

Kodi mumatani panthawi ya mayeso?

Muyenera kuchita mayeso angapo okhudza kukumbukira, kuzindikira, kulankhulana pakamwa, ndi luso loyendetsa thupi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu monga:

• Kulemba kapena kujambula.
• Kuthetsa ma puzzle kapena kuyankha mafunso.
• Kuyankha zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa kompyuta.

Anthu ambiri angaone kuti mayeso ena ndi osavuta ndipo ena ndi ovuta kwambiri. Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse bwino, ndipo palibe amene "amalephera." Cholinga cha mayesowa ndi kuzindikira mphamvu ndi zofooka zanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa momwe mungathere pa mayeso aliwonse kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola komanso zothandiza.

Pomaliza, gulu lanu lazaumoyo lidzalemba zotsatira izi ndikutanthauzira tanthauzo lake.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayesowa?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri, muyenera kuchita bwino kwambiri tsiku limenelo. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

• Gonani bwino usiku usanafike mayeso.
• Yesetsani kudya chakudya cham'mawa chabwino.
• Pokhapokha ngati mwalangizidwa mwanjira ina, imwani mankhwala anu onse monga mwachizolowezi.
• Bweretsani magalasi, ma contact lens, zothandizira kumva, kapena zipangizo zina zothandizira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
• Ngati mudayesedwapo kale za ubongo, zamaganizo, kapena zamaphunziro, gawani zotsatira zake ndi gulu lanu losamalira. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipoti ochokera ku Intellectual Evaluations , Psychoeducational Evaluations , ndi Multifactored Evaluations (MFEs) . Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi Individual Education Program (IEP) , bweretsani kopi yake.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Palibe zoopsa zenizeni zokhudzana ndi mayeso a ubongo awa. Komabe, popeza mayeso nthawi zambiri amatenga maola angapo, anthu ena amatha kumva kutopa, chizungulire pang'ono, kapena kusakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, konzani chakudya chamadzulo chopepuka madzulo a mayesowo. Ngati mwana wanu akuyesedwa, musayembekezere zambiri kuchokera kwa iye tsiku lonse (ndipo khalani chete).

Kodi mumatanthauzira bwanji zotsatira za mayeso a neuropsychological awa?

Mayeso ambiri awa amaperekedwa mofanana kwa aliyense (ndiko kuti, ndi ofanana ). Katswiri wanu wa zamaganizo adzayerekeza zotsatira zanu ndi za anthu ena a msinkhu wanu. Nthawi zina, adzayerekezeranso zotsatira zanu ndi za anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro ofanana (izi zimatchedwa norm-referenced) .

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani? Kodi zimatiuza chiyani?

Lipoti latsatanetsatane lochokera kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo a ubongo wanu lomwe likufotokoza zotsatira zanuLipotili likulongosola mphamvu zanu ndi madera omwe simukuchita bwino monga momwe mukufunira. Lingaphatikizeponso malangizo ndi njira zowongolera luso limenelo, komanso mwina kutumiza kwa akatswiri ena. Sadzakupatsani matenda, koma mukalola, adzagawana zotsatira zanu ndi madokotala ena.

Kodi tidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayesowa?

Kawirikawiri zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo apeze mayeso, kusanthula zotsatira zake, ndikupereka malangizo. Panthawiyi, yesani kuchita zinthu zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku popanda kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe madokotala angalamule kuti muyesedwe ndi matenda a ubongo. Izi zimayesa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo. Angafune kuona momwe kukumbukira kwanu kukuyendera, kaya zizindikiro zanu zikusintha ndi ukalamba, kapena china chake. Kapena gulu la chisamaliro chaumoyo la mwana wanu lingafune kumvetsetsa bwino zosowa za mwana wanu ndikumvetsetsa bwino momwe mwana wanu amaganizira komanso amachitira zinthu.

Kaya chifukwa cha mayesowo ndi chotani, sizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso kuda nkhawa mpaka zotsatira zake zitabweranso. Koma mosasamala kanthu kuti muli kuti paulendo wopeza matenda, mayeso a ubongo ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe chingakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe mungachite. Pamodzi ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala, mutha kuyandikira njira zilizonse zothandizira ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwatumizidwa kukayezetsa mtundu uwu, chitani izi ngati chithandizo kwa inu.

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