Kwa akazi ambiri, ululu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutopa, ndi kudzimbidwa komwe kumabwera ndi msambo ndi zovuta kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu nthawi ngati imeneyi. Lero tikulankhula za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu omwe amapangidwa mwapadera pazochitika zotere. Mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen, caffeine, ndi pyrilamine. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa angapezeke pansi pa mayina ena.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu itatu ya mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi mtundu uliwonse.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Imawongolera zinthu monga kupweteka kwa msambo, mutu, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Ndi yomweyi yomwe imapezeka mu Panadol yodziwika bwino.
- Kafeini: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutopa ndi kugona komwe kumakhalapo panthawi ya msambo komanso kupatsa thupi mpumulo pang'ono. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kukodza kwambiri ndi kutupa.
- Pyrilamine: Iyi ndi mankhwala a m'gulu la ma antihistamine, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo. Komabe, kuphatikiza kumeneku, kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kutupa m'mimba panthawi ya msambo.
Mwachidule, piritsi ili limachepetsa ululu mbali imodzi, komanso limapereka mpumulo ku zinthu monga kutopa ndi kusasangalala m'mimba mbali inayo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse kapena zizolowezi zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
| Mkhalidwe / Chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen ndi mowa n'chokwera kwambiri. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pyrilamine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso ndikuwonjezera glaucoma. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ziwalo zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi. Ngati pali matenda m'ziŵalozi, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo (mphumu, COPD) | Mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika nthawi zina amatha kukulitsa mpweya wotuluka m'mapapo, choncho anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ayenera kusamala. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba angayambitse vuto la kukodza. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ndi zakudya zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa kapena china chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse omwe atengedwa panthawi ya mimba ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire mwana. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mbali zina za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za izi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pabokosi la mankhwala kapena kapepala kofotokozera bwino. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono opitirira zaka 12 nthawi zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndipo mupatseni malangizo ake okha.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa sakuyenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, pamene zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba m'mimba zayamba.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Musamwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala ambiri ochepetsa ululu omwe timagwiritsa ntchito (monga Panadol) ndi ena ozizira amakhala ndi acetaminophen. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, werengani chizindikiro musanamwe mankhwala ena kuti muwone ngati ali ndi acetaminophen. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a acetaminophen n'koopsa kwambiri: Kumwa acetaminophen kwambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kosatha. Poyamba sipangakhale zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma ngati muli ndi nkhawa, kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga kungapulumutse moyo wanu.
- Musamwe mowa nthawi yogona isanafike: Popeza uli ndi caffeine, kumwa mowa usiku kwambiri kungasokoneze tulo.
- Kugona ndi kukhala maso: Pyrilamine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingapangitse anthu ena kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka ngati mumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda aakulu pakhungu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu, ziphuphu, kapena khungu lotupa; kapena kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo yanu, komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwanu kapena m'khwapa , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu; kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kutupa kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira pakamwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusakhazikika kapena kusokonezeka | Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotsatira za caffeine. |
| Kugona tulo | Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotsatira za pyrilamine. |
| Mutu, nseru, kuvutika m'mimba | Izi nthawi zambiri sizimaganiziridwa. |
| Kusowa tulo | Zingayambitsidwe ndi caffeine. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikiza atatu omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha ululu wa msambo ndi zizindikiro zina zokhudzana nawo. Iyi si mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen, monga Panadol, mukamamwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo n’koopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira izi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Center.
- Ngati muwona matuza aakulu pakhungu kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukamayendetsa galimoto chifukwa kungayambitse kugona.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu