Mukadwala chimfine, thupi lanu limapweteka, mphuno yanu imatsekeka, mamina anu amatuluka, ndipo mumatsokomola, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, m'malo momwa mankhwala amodzi a matenda onsewa motsatizana, mwina mukuganiza kuti, zingakhale zosavuta bwanji ngati mutapeza mpumulo kuchokera ku mankhwala amodzi. Mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, womwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala, kwenikweni ndi wosakaniza wa mankhwala angapo mu kapisozi imodzi kapena madzi. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi. Pamodzi, mankhwala anayiwa amapereka mpumulo ku zizindikiro zingapo za chimfine nthawi imodzi.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi paracetamol yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndi malungo m'thupi.
- Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo. Amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso oyabwa.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Ndi othandiza makamaka pa chifuwa chouma chopanda ntchofu.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Amatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi m'thupi lanu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa, osati matendawo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza ngati awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda kapena zovuta zotsatirazi. Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena chifuwa chokhala ndi mamina ambiri | Mankhwala ena angapangitse kuti munthu avutike kupuma. |
| Matenda a shuga | Uchi wina wamankhwala ungakhale ndi shuga, ndipo mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso) | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala monga phenylephrine amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ingakhudze chiwindi, kotero ndi yoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa angasokoneze zizindikiro za chithokomiro. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mankhwala ena amatha kuipitsa vutoli. |
| Kumwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Mankhwalawa sayenera kumwedwa chifukwa angayambitse zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi molondola .
- Ngati izi ndi mtundu wa uchi, gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena chikho chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera nacho poyeza mankhwala.Gwiritsani ntchito. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe zimapezeka kukhitchini. Popeza muyeso wawo si wolondola, mutha kupeza mlingo wolakwika.
- Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira kapena pafupipafupi .
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musawatenge mopepuka. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo) | Mwachitsanzo: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumatha kuchitika. |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa | Mwachitsanzo: dextroamphetamine. Ingakhudze kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala zomwe zingayambitse kugundana | |
| Mowa | Zingayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Zingayambitsenso kuvulaza chiwindi. |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo | Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kugona. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa angasokoneze mphamvu yawo. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo | Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mtundu womwewo mopitirira muyeso. |
| Mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (acetaminophen) | Pali chiopsezo cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala .
- Funani upangiri kwa dokotala ngati ululu, mphuno yotsekeka, kapena chifuwa chikupitirira kwa masiku opitilira 7 .
- Ngati malungo apitirira masiku atatu , funsani thandizo la dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo kapena chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu, musakhale pansi kapena kuimirira mofulumira kwambiri . Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ukhoza kuonjezera zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala, makamaka kugona.
Chenjezo: Kumwa kwambiri Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) n’koopsa kwambiri!
Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol, Calpol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Yang'anani zilembo za mankhwala ena aliwonse ochepetsa ululu kapena ozizira omwe mukumwa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi paracetamol. Ngati mwamwa paracetamol yochuluka mwangozi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro. Kumwa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa chiwindi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala onse, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zake.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Matenda oopsa monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope
- Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba
- Kusakhazikika, nkhawa, kapena kusowa tulo
- Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa
- Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka
- Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice)
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:
- Kugona tulo
- Maso ndi pakamwa pouma
- Kusowa kwa chakudya chokwanira
- Kusasangalala m'mimba
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala osakaniza awa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine kwakanthawi, osati kuchiza matendawa.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musapitirire mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Kumwa kwambiri paracetamol (Acetaminophen) makamaka kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona kungachitike mutamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala onse pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangawafikire.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Mankhwala Osakaniza Chimfine ndi Chiyani?
Kawirikawiri, tikadwala chimfine, timapeza zizindikiro zambiri nthawi imodzi (mphuno yodzaza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, chifuwa, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi/mutu). M'malo momwa mapiritsi osiyana pa chilichonse mwa izi, Combination Cold Medicine ndi mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala kukhala piritsi limodzi/chizindikiro (Multi-Symptom) kuti athetse mavuto onse atatu kapena anayi nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, NyQuil, DayQuil.
💬 Kodi mankhwala ofunikira omwe ali mu chisakanizochi ndi ati ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?
1. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga Paracetamol / Acetaminophen) - Kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu/thupi. 2. Mankhwala otsegula mphuno (Phenylephrine/Pseudoephedrine) - Kutsegula mphuno mwa kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa m'mphuno. 3. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (Chlorpheniramine/Diphenhydramine) - Kuletsa kuyetsemula ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. 4. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa (Dextromethorphan/Codeine) - Kuletsa chifuwa chouma pokhudza ubongo.
💬 Ndi zinthu ziti zazikulu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamamwa mitundu iyi ya mankhwala osakaniza?
Choopsa chachikulu ndi (Kupitirira muyeso kwa Paracetamol)! Ngati mumwa uchi wosakaniza uwu ndikumwanso mapiritsi osiyana a Panadol (ambiri mwa awa ali ndi Paracetamol), paracetamol idzawonjezeka ndipo 100% ya chiwindi idzawola ndipo mungafe (simungamwe zoposa 4000mg patsiku). Chinanso n'chakuti, (Zoletsa Kutsekeka kwa Mitsempha) zomwe zili mu izi zingayambitse kugunda kwa chifuwa/kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwera mwadzidzidzi (Kuthamanga kwa Magazi) ndi matenda a mtima/sitiroko, kotero izi ndizoletsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi!
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