Sitingathe kufotokoza ululu umene timamva tikadwala chimfine, sichoncho? Timatuluka madzi m'mphuno, timathimula, timamva kupweteka pakhosi, timatsokomola, thupi limapweteka, ndipo nthawi zina timatentha thupi. Chifukwa chake, monga njira imodzi yothetsera zonsezi, nthawi zambiri timapeza madzi a "onse-mu-one" kuchokera ku pharmacy. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe mankhwala a botolo limodzi awa angathanirane ndi zizindikiro zonsezi? Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere.
Kodi uchi wamankhwala uwu uli ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi. Aliyense amagwira ntchito yosiyana. Taganizirani ngati osewera anayi omwe ali mu timu imodzi, onse akugwira ntchito limodzi kuti athane ndi zizindikiro zanu za chimfine.
| Zosakaniza | Ntchito yomwe imachita |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | Iyi ndi mankhwala opha ululu omwe tonse timawadziwa otchedwa paracetamol. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa ululu ndi malungo m'thupi lanu. |
| Chlorpheniramine | Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines. Amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi. Angakupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono mukamwa. |
| Dextromethorphan | Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa, makamaka othandiza poletsa chifuwa chouma popanda phlegm. |
| Phenylephrine | Uwu ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Umachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndipo umavuta kupuma. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu kwakanthawi. Sangathe kupha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chimfine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, musamwe mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala:
- Kukhala ndi mphumu kapena chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu yambiri.
- Matenda a shuga .
- Glaucoma ndi matenda a maso.
- Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi.
- Matenda a chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro) .
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kukula kwa prostate.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala otchedwa MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo kapena vuto lina m'masabata awiri apitawa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya chilichonse, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse osungira.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera kumakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zake.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zithandiza kusakaniza zosakaniza bwino.
2. Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu. Sizolondola.
3. Mlingo woyenera: Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe zalembedwera pa phukusi. Musamwe mochulukira kapena mochulukira kuposa momwe zalangizidwira.
4. Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wa ana ngati mupereka kwa mwana.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha Acetaminophen (paracetamol). Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Imbani tsopano. Chithandizo chachangu chingalepheretse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zoopsa akamwedwa ndi uchi uwu. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala a matenda amisala) | Ergot alkaloids (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala) |
| Cocaine | Mankhwala olimbikitsa |
| Funani upangiri wa dokotala mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa kapena kugona | Mankhwala a mtima (monga Nitroglycerin) |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo | Mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol) |
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha masiku ochepa ndipo zikuipiraipira .
- Ngati malungo apitirira masiku atatu .
- Kupweteka kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno kwa masiku opitilira 7Ngati ilipo.
- Ngati chifuwacho chikugwirizana ndi malungo, ziphuphu pakhungu, kapena mutu.
Zotsatira zoyipa zofala
Chlorpheniramine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingakupangitseni kugona, chizungulire, kapena mutu wopepuka .
Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti tulo tiwonjezeke.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime | Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa |
| Kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka | Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi) |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala aliwonse "onse-in-one" omwe mumamwa ndipo dziwani kuti ali ndi zosakaniza zotani.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen) nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, uzani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mankhwala chifukwa angayambitse kugona. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa, zikuipiraipira, kapena zipitirira masiku angapo, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
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