Ululu womwe mumamva mukadwala chimfine ndi wosapiririka, sichoncho? Thupi lanu limapweteka, muli ndi malungo, mumatsokomola nthawi zonse, mphuno yanu imatsekedwa ndipo simungathe kupuma... Nthawi ngati izi, ambiri a ife timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy kukapempha "mankhwala abwino a chimfine". Koma kodi mudaganizapo za zomwe zili mu piritsi limodzi kapena kapisozi, komanso momwe tiyenera kusamala tikamagwiritsa ntchito? Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe mumamwa, monga momwe mungauzire mnzanu.
Kodi kwenikweni mankhwala amenewa ali ndi chiyani?
Mapiritsi/makapisozi omwe nthawi zambiri timagula ku pharmacy monga "mankhwala ozizira" ali ndi mitundu itatu yayikulu ya mankhwala. Awa ndi Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, ndi Pseudoephedrine. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi chilichonse mwa izi.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi malungo m'thupi lathu. Paracetamol, yomwe tonse timaidziwa, ndi Panadol nazonso ndi mankhwala amtunduwu.
- Dextromethorphan: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa. Kunena zoona, izi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
- Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kutuluka kwa magazi m'mphuno. Imagwira ntchito potseka mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lathu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kusokonezana ndi vutoli.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. |
|---|
| Matenda a mphumu |
| Matenda a shuga |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Matenda a chiwindi |
| Matenda a chithokomiro |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga vuto la prostate) |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
- Mezani piritsi kapena kapisozi yonse ndi kapu imodzi ya madzi. Musamaiswe, kuiphwanya, kapena kuikutafuna.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yolembedwa. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Choncho pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi izi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (monga Carbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a chimfine awa kwa masiku 14 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa | Mwachitsanzo: dextroamphetamine |
| Zingagwirizanenso ndi mankhwala awa. | |
Mowa, mankhwala othamanga magazi, mankhwala a mtima (monga nitroglycerin), mankhwala amisala, chifuwa china, chimfine, mankhwala a ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (Paracetamol). | |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, kapena zikakula kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu ngati kupweteka, mphuno yotsekeka, kapena chifuwa chapitirira masiku 7 .
- Ngati kutentha thupi kukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira atatu kapena kutentha thupi kukukulirakulira, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Ngati mukumva kutupa pakhungu kapena mutu pamodzi ndi chifuwa chanu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Chofunika kwambiri: Chifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi acetaminophen,Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Paracetamol/Panadol) pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ngakhale koopsa kwa chiwindi. Choncho, werengani mosamala chizindikirocho musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo/lilime/nkhope | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha | Chizungulire, kusakhazikika kwambiri, kusowa tulo |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa | Kuoneka kwachikasu pakhungu kapena m'maso (Jaundice) |
| Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa ndi maso ouma |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kupweteka m'mimba |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro za chimfine (malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka). Sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa.
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (Paracetamol/Panadol) nthawi imodzi chifukwa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati malungo akupitirira kwa masiku opitilira atatu, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala.
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