Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kugona usiku chifukwa cha ululu wonse wa thupi lomwe muli nalo, sichoncho? Mukagona mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kutentha thupi pang'ono, mumangogwedezeka ndikutembenuka ndipo tulo silibwera. Nthawi zina ngati izi anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apaderawa omwe amachepetsa ululu ndikupangitsa tulo. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
- Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha ululu omwe tonse timawadziwa ndipo timawaganizira kuti ndi ululu ndi malungo.
- Diphenhydramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochizira ziwengo. Komabe, kumwa kungayambitse kugona ngati zotsatirapo zina.
Choncho, mukatenga mankhwala kapena mapiritsi opangidwa posakaniza mankhwala awiriwa, ululu wa thupi lanu udzachepa ndipo mudzatha kugona mofulumira. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga Tylenol PM ndi Panadol Night.
Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi:
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu kuti adziwe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Matenda/chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kupuma. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Pali kuthekera kowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | (Chofunika kwambiri) Acetaminophen ingakhudze chiwindi, kotero ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi Acetaminophen kumawononga chiwindi kwambiri. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kusungidwa kwa mkodzo. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba | Zizindikiro zina zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Pewani kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Funsani dokotala wanu za zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, chifukwa zimatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Muyeneranso kudziwa za kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Werengani chizindikiro: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola. Ngati pali uphungu uliwonse womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, utsatireni.
- Muyeso woyenera: Ngati mwalandira izi ngati madzi, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chikho chokha chomwe chimabwera nazo kuti muyese. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kukhitchini kwanu. Sizolondola. Izi zingapangitse kuti mumwe mankhwala ambiri.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka 12.Kawirikawiri siziloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro zitaonekera. Kugwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.
Kodi ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)
Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
| Zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi konse! | |
| Mankhwala ena akale ochizira kuvutika maganizo amatchedwa MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors). Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa. | |
| Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati mutatenga izi. | |
| Mowa | Zimayambitsa kugona kwambiri komanso zimawononga chiwindi kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena opangitsa munthu kugona | (Chitsanzo: chifuwa china, chimfine, mankhwala a ziwengo, mankhwala a matenda amisala, mapiritsi ogonetsa) |
| Mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen | (Mwachitsanzo: mitundu ina ya Panadol, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu). Kumwa mankhwala omwewo kawiri kungawonjezere mlingo. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala kungakhudzidwe. |
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
Pakamwa pouma
Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma mukamwa mankhwalawa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri, choncho musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
Chenjezo lapadera lokhudza acetaminophen
Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zonse werengani zilembo za mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena manyuchi omwe mumamwa. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu. Kumwa Acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso kungakhale koopsa kwambiri pachiwindi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Mavuto a masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kukodza kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala awiri omwe amachepetsa ululu ndikukuthandizani kugona.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Kumwa acetaminophen yambiri ndi koopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zofunika kusamalidwa, chifukwa mungamve tulo mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukumva zizindikiro.
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