Nthawi zina, mutatha opaleshoni, kapena mukakhala ndi malungo kapena ululu waukulu, zimakhala zovuta kumwa mapiritsi pakamwa, eti? Pamenepo ndi pomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni uyu mumtsempha. Lero, tikambirana za jakisoni uyu wotchedwa Acetaminophen.
Kodi jakisoni wa Acetaminophen uwu ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa komanso kuchepetsa malungo . Uwu ndi acetaminophen yomweyi yomwe tonse timaidziwa kuti Paracetamol. Komabe, siimaperekedwa ngati piritsi, koma ngati jakisoni mumtsempha.
Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwalawa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala motsogozedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Chifukwa chake, iyi si mankhwala oti mutengere kunyumba kapena kusunga. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuwawona pansi pa dzina la `Ofirmev`.
Zinthu zomwe dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa asanakupatseni mankhwala awa:
Musanapatsidwe jakisoni iyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muuze dokotala wanu momveka bwino za izi. Kubisa zinthuzi kungakhale chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi lanu.
| Udindo | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi acetaminophen kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi | Ngati chiwindi chalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa angachedwetsedwe kuchotsedwa m'thupi, zomwe zimawonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha acetaminophen kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Dokotala adzaganizira zoopsa ndi ubwino wake ndipo adzapanga chisankho choyenera kwambiri. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwala ochepa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala za mankhwalawa. |
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni iyi m'malo ena, kuyambira ndi makanda obadwa kumene. Koma njira zodzitetezera zapadera ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukupereka izi kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa kelinawelawata (overdose) ukuwonjezeka?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a acetaminophen (paracetamol) n'koopsa kwambiri . Kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kosatha. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
Mu mkhalidwe wotere, musachite mantha ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi acetaminophen, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Mowa: Umawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Imatinib, Isoniazid: Awa ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda ena.
- Warfarin: Mankhwala operekedwa kuti magazi asaundane.
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Panadol ndi Calpol.
Chofunika kwambiri: Perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Musaiwale kuwauza ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | |
| Kusanza | |
| Kuvuta kugona | |
| Kusanza | |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Jakisoni wa acetaminophen ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kuti achepetse ululu ndi malungo.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a chiwindi, kumwa mowa) ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Mukalandira jakisoni iyi, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse (mapiritsi, madzi) okhala ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol).
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo n’koopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukukayika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, chikasu m'maso, kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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