Kodi tiyenera kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa (Acetaminophen; Oxycodone) ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri moti mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba sangathe kuuletsa. Ukhoza kukhala ululu waukulu pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu kapena chifukwa cha matenda enaake. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala apadera ochepetsa ululu omwe ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Acetaminophen ndi Oxycodone. Popeza uwu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

1. Acetaminophen: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi malungo, ofanana kwambiri ndi paracetamol yodziwika bwino.

2. Oxycodone: Ichi ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chili mu izi. Ndi cha gulu la mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu otchedwa opioids. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wapakati mpaka woopsa.

Chinthu china chapadera cha mapiritsi awa ndichakuti amapangidwa ngati "Extended-Release" (XR). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukatha kumwa mapiritsi, mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo amatuluka pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kwa maola ambiri. Choncho simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa pafupipafupi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Mukamalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili pansipa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.

• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (Acetaminophen, Oxycodone) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya.
• Ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
• Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa pafupipafupi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto monga mutu kapena khunyu.
• Ngati muli ndi mavuto a m'mimba (monga kudzimbidwa).
• Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Momwe mungamezere piritsi: Chodabwitsa ndi ichi ndi chakuti ndi piritsi lotulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali lomwe lapangidwa kuti lilowe m'thupi pakapita nthawi.Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati simutero, mankhwala onse akhoza kulowa m'thupi lanu nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
• Kumwa ndi chakudya: Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa mukudya kapena mutadya. Kapena mutha kumwa popanda kudya.
• Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musachepetse mlingo chifukwa mukuganiza kuti ululu ndi wochepa, kapena imwani wochulukirapo chifukwa mukuganiza kuti ululu ndi wochulukirapo.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Kenako, imwani mlingo wotsatira pakatha maola 12. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi (mlingo wowirikiza kawiri) kuti mubwezeretse mlingo woyiwalika.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital (nambala ya foni 0112 686 143), kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
• Musagawane: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Ngakhale wina atakhala ndi ululu womwewo ngati inu, musapatse wina aliyense mankhwalawa. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Kulekerera ndi Kuledzera

Pamene mukupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa, mungapeze kuti mlingo womwe mukumwa siwokwanira kuchepetsa ululu womwe munkamva kale. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera . Izi ndi zachilendo ndi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndipo sizowonjezera. Ngati mukumva motere, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha mlingo wanu.

Komanso, mankhwalawa angayambitse kudalira thupi. Izi si chizolowezi. Kuledzera ndi kumverera kofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Mukumwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zachipatala, monga kupweteka. Chifukwa chake , musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa. Ngati mukufuna kusiya, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.

Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo Zotheka

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?

Popeza mankhwala awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, muyeneranso kuganizira momwe mungawatetezere.

• Kusunga motetezeka: Sungani pamalo otetezeka, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha ngati atamezedwa ndi mwana kapena munthu wina.
• Kutaya: Ngati muli ndi mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito, ayenera kutayidwa bwino. Ma pharmacies ena ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amavomereza mankhwala akale. Funsani dokotala wanu za iwo. Kapena, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungawatayire mosamala. Musataye mankhwala amphamvu awa m'zinyalala pazifukwa zilizonse.