Kodi njira yothetsera vuto lanu lalikulu la psoriasis? Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za Acitretin!

Kodi muli ndi psoriasis, vuto lomwe khungu lanu limakhala ndi ziphuphu, zofiira, nthawi zina kuyabwa, komanso zopweteka? Imeneyi ndi matenda okhumudwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza pa matenda oopsa a khungu amatchedwa Acitretin. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane lero, sichoncho?

Kodi Acitretin ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Acitretin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yoopsa ya psoriasis. Mwina mwawonapo mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina loti `Soriatane`. Amabwera mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi. Komabe, madokotala angaperekenso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanamwe mankhwala?

Musanayambe kumwa Acitretin, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu moona mtima za izi:

• Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto monga kuvutika maganizo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`).
• Ngati mulingo wanu wa cholesterol uli wokwera.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi impso.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera a zitsamba monga `St. John's Wort`.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la masomphenya kapena vuto.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala monga acitretin, etretinate, vitamini A, isotretinoin, tretinoin, mankhwala ena, zakudya, mitundu yopangira, kapena zotetezera.
• Chofunika kwambiri, ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu . Tidzakambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolo.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa ndi kapisozi woti mumwe pakamwa. Muyenera kumwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa mukadya. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena siyani kumwa nthawi isanakwane, popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi pharmacy, mudzalandiranso kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide`). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga ndikumvetsa kabukuka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala atsopano kapena mukalandira atsopano.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo awo. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike panthawiyo.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yanu yanthawi zonse. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zowonjezera zingagwirizane ndi Acitretin. Chifukwa chake, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mowa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa, womwe umapezeka m'zakumwa, zakudya, ndi mankhwala ena (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala).
• Etretinate: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mudamwapo mankhwala awa kale.
• Methotrexate
• Ma multivitamini kapena zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi vitamini A.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe alibe estrogen, koma ali ndi progestin yokha (monga piritsi laling'ono).
• Chowonjezera cha zitsamba `St. John's Wort`.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu wa Tetracycline (monga tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline).
• Mankhwala ena a vitamini A (monga isotretinoin, tretinoin).

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala!

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito Acitretin:

• Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, mungamve ngati psoriasis yanu ikuipiraipira. Musadandaule, izi ndi zachilendo. Zingatenge miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kuti muwone zotsatira zonse za mankhwalawa.

Mimba ndi Acitretin - Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

Chenjezo: Acitretin ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto aakulu obadwa nawo mwa mwana wosabadwa.

Chifukwa chake, ngati ndinu mkazi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi:

• Musatenge mimba: Musatenge mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Mayeso a mimba: Musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi, muyenera kuyesedwa kawiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe mimba. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyesedwa mimba mwezi uliwonse kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mapiritsi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ngakhale simukuchita zogonana.
• Kuletsa kubereka: Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodalirika zolerera kubereka kwa mwezi umodzi musanayambe kumwa mapiritsi, nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mapiritsi, komanso zaka zitatu mutasiya kumwa mapiritsi . Musagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi olerera omwe alibe estrogen (monga piritsi laling'ono) panthawiyi, chifukwa sangagwire bwino ntchito ndi piritsi ili.
• Ngati mwatenga pakati: Ngati mwatenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa, ngati msambo wanu watha, kapena ngati mwasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu . Zilema zazikulu zobereka zingachitike.
• Kuyamwitsa: Musayamwitse mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena musanamwe.
• Kabuku kapadera (`Kabuku kanu ka mankhwala`): Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani kabuku kapadera kotchedwa ``Konzani Kabuku Kanu``, chikalata cholembera odwala, fomu yotumizira odwala achikazi njira zolerera kubereka, ndi ``Mgwirizano wa Odwala/Fomu Yovomerezeka Yodziwitsidwa``. Izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa, kumvedwa, ndikusainidwa. Ngati simunakambirane kapena kusaina izi ndi dokotala wanu, onani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zilema zobadwa nazo komanso zotsatirapo zina zoyipa.

Zokhudza kupereka magazi

Musapereke magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa zaka zitatu mutasiya kumwa. Mankhwalawa m'magazi mwanu akhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa ngati aperekedwa kwa mayi wapakati. Komabe, simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto lililonse polandira magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Mukapita kudzuwa

Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali ya dzuwa. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito phototherapy, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe mukukumana nako kuti mupewe kutentha ndi dzuwa.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira

• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa ginger, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Vutoli likhoza kukhala lopitirira kapena lalikulu.Uzani dokotala .
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi triglyceride: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti cholesterol ndi triglyceride zanu ziwonjezeke ndikuchepetsa HDL (cholesterol yabwino). Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi kulangiza zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena mankhwala ena ngati pakufunika.
• Matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pa mayeso anu a shuga m'magazi.
• Mowa kachiwiri! Pewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakudya, ndi mankhwala onse (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo) omwe ali ndi mowa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Kupewa mowa n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa mowa ungasinthe mankhwalawo kukhala mankhwala ena ndipo ungatenge zaka zitatu kuti uchoke m'thupi lanu. Ngati mumwa mowa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena mkati mwa miyezi iwiri mutasiya kumwa, chiopsezo cha zilema zobadwa nacho chingakhale nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka zitatu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike mukamwa mankhwalawa. Musadandaule, si aliyense amene angalandire izi. Koma ndibwino kuzidziwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikukuchitikirani, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Mkodzo wakuda.
• Kuvutika maganizo ndi/kapena kuganiza mopitirira muyeso, kuganiza zodzivulaza kapena kudzipha.
• Kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi, ludzu lochuluka, kapena njala.
• Kupweteka m'mafupa, minofu, kapena mafupa.
• Kusanza kwambiri kapena kosalekeza, kusanza, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.
• Kutupa mwendo.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (Jaundice).

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Izi nthawi zambiri si mavuto aakulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kusintha kwa kukoma.
• Kuvuta kugona.
• Mphuno youma, pakamwa, ndi maso.
• Kutaya tsitsi.
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
• Kuyabwa ndi kutsekeka kwa khungu pa zala, zikhatho, ndi mapazi.
• Kumva kulira m'makutu ('kulira m'makutu').
• Kumva ngati khungu likutuluka m'thupi lonse.
• Kufooka kwa misomali.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (15 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius / 59 mpaka 77 digiri Fahrenheit) ndipo chitetezeni ku kuwala. Mukatsegula botolo, pewani kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Acitretin. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala a psoriasis yoopsa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri, ngati ndinu mkazi, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kutenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa zaka zitatu mutasiya. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera pobereka moyenera.

Kumbali inayi, musagawire mankhwala awa ndi aliyense. Musapereke magazi panthawiyi. Muyeneranso kusiya kumwa mowa kotheratu.

Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Adzakuthandizani kwambiri. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Acitretin , Acitretin, psoriasis, matenda a pakhungu, chithandizo cha matenda a pakhungu, Soriatane, zilema zobadwa nazo, mimba