Kodi muli ndi mawanga ofiira ngati awa pakhungu lanu? Kodi tikambirane za (Psoriasis)?

Nthawi zina timakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a pakhungu, sichoncho? Ena mwa iwo amatha kuchira pakatha masiku angapo, pomwe ena amatha kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali ndikubweretsa mavuto. Lero tikambirana za vuto la pakhungu ngati limenelo, lomwe limatenga nthawi yayitali, koma limatha kuthetsedwa ngati litathandizidwa bwino. Mwina munamvapo za izi, kapena mwina muli ndi vutoli nokha.

Kodi `(Psoriasis)` ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, `(Psoriasis)` ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amapezeka pakhungu lathu ndipo amakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali (ndicho chomwe mawu oti `chronic` amatanthauza, sichimachira mwadzidzidzi). Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kuwona mawanga ofiira, nthawi zina okhala ndi ziphuphu pakhungu lawo (timatcha kuti `ziphuphu`). Tangoganizani, anthu ena alinso ndi ululu wa mafupa, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa mafupa, ndi kusintha kwa misomali yawo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimawopseza anthu ambiri ndichakuti palibe mankhwala a matendawa. Ndi zoona. Koma musachite mantha! Ndi matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera, anthu ambiri amatha kuwongolera zizindikiro zawo ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino komanso wosangalala monga wina aliyense. Ndiye, musadandaule, eti?

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Psoriasis)` ndi ziti? Kodi timazizindikira bwanji?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zomwe munthu amene ali ndi `(Psoriasis)` (yomwe imatchulidwa ngati 'Sora-a-sis') amawonetsa. Ndiye inunso mutha kumvetsetsa izi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti khungu lizifiira, likhale lokhuthala pang'ono, ndipo mawanga otukumuka (omwe timawatcha kuti `plaques` ) amaonekera. Mawanga awa nthawi zina amatha kutupa, kuyabwa kwambiri, kapena kupweteka . Tangoganizirani, pali anthu omwe amati nthawi zina amakanda kwambiri moti sangathe kugona. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuwona china chake chonga mawanga asiliva komanso ouma pamwamba pa mawanga awa. Ena amati amaoneka ngati mawanga a nsomba.

Madontho amenewa amatha kuwoneka kulikonse pathupi, koma amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono:

• Pankhope (makamaka m'malo monga pamphumi ndi masaya)
• Pa chigaza (ndiko kuti, pakhungu la mutu. Izi zingapangitsenso kuti chiwoneke ngati chiphuphu cha mamba)
• Kumene khungu limakhudzana (monga m'khwapa, mkati mwa zigongono, kumbuyo kwa mawondo)
• M'dera la matewera a makanda

Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa izi, onani ngati izi zikumveka zachilendo kwa inu:

• Khungu limakhala louma kwambiri, losweka , ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kung'ambika pang'ono kungayambitse kutuluka magazi.
• Kusintha kungachitike, monga misomali kukhala yokhuthala, kusintha mtundu, kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono (otchedwa `pitting`), ndi misomali kuchotsedwa pakhungu.
• Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za nyamakazi, monga kupweteka kwa mafupa, kuuma kwa m'mawa, ndi kutupa, pamodzi ndi psoriasis. Timatcha izi "nyamakazi ya psoriatic."

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana?

Inde, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya `(Psoriasis)`, ndiko kuti, pali mitundu ingapo. Si aliyense amene ali ndi `(Psoriasis)` yofanana. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe akeake. Tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu ingapo yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. Kudziwa mitundu iyi kudzakuthandizaninso kusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Plaque psoriasis

Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa psoriasis. Umakhudza akuluakulu ndi ana. Monga tanenera kale, umadziwika ndi ma plaque ofiira, okhuthala okhala ndi mamba asiliva. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pa mawondo, zigongono, kumbuyo kwa msana, ndi pakhungu. Zitha kuyabwa kwambiri, kupweteka, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kusweka ndi kutuluka magazi, zomwe zingakhale zokhumudwitsa pang'ono.

Kutupa kwa psoriasis

Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umawonekera munthu akadwala, makamaka matenda a pakhosi (monga strep throat). Umayambitsa madontho ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, ngati madontho a madzi kuonekera thupi lonse, makamaka pachifuwa, kumbuyo, m'manja, ndi miyendo. Nthawi zina madontho amenewa amathanso kuwoneka pankhope, pakhungu, ndi m'makutu. Nthawi zambiri umakhudza ana.

Psoriasis yotsutsana

Apa ndi pomwe khungu limapindika pamodzi ndikupindika pamodzi (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa makhwapa, pakati pa matako, pansi pa mabere, m'mimba, ndi mozungulira ziwalo zoberekera), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga osalala, owala, ofiira, okhala ndi zilonda pang'ono, komanso opweteka. Monga tanenera kale, palibe kutsekeka kochepa, chifukwa malo awa ndi onyowa kwambiri. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala kutupa ndi ululu.

Psoriasis ya nkhope, khungu la mutu, ndi malo opumira

Matenda a psoriasis amapezeka kwambiri m'malo awa mwa ana. Ngakhale kuti angawoneke ngati mphere akaonekera pakhungu, ndi osiyana. Matenda a psoriasis m'dera la matewera nthawi zina amatha kuchira mwana akaphunzira chimbudzi ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito matewera.

N’chifukwa chiyani `(Psoriasis)` imeneyi imayamba? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti, "N’chifukwa chiyani ndinapeza izi?" kapena "Kodi mwana wanga anapeza bwanji izi?" Ndipotu, chomwe chimayambitsa psoriasis sichikudziwika 100 peresenti . Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amadziwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chomwe ndi 'chitetezo chamthupi', chimagwira ntchito imeneyi. Taganizirani izi ngati chitetezo chamthupi chathu, chomwe chili ngati asilikali m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Koma m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi '(Psoriasis)', asilikaliwa akuchita zolakwika pang'ono. Zili ngati akuyamba kuukira maselo athu a khungu.

Mwachidule, maselo ena m'thupi amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo amauza maselo a khungu kuti akule atsopano mwachangu kwambiri, mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti maselo a khungu akule, akule, afe, ndikugwa. Koma mu `(Psoriasis)`, izi zimachitika m'masiku ochepa. Kenako maselo atsopano a khungu sakutuluka mwachangu monga momwe maselo akale akupangidwira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe maselo atsopanowo amaunjikana pamwamba pa ena ndikuwoneka pamwamba pa khungu ngati `(plaques)`, mabala a scaly. Kodi mukumvetsa momwe zimachitikira?

Komanso, majini ena apezeka kuti akugwirizana ndi psoriasis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kukhala yobadwa nayo. Pafupifupi 40% ya anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis ali ndi wachibale wawo, monga amayi awo, abambo awo, kapena abale awo, omwe ali ndi matendawa. Koma si aliyense amene amadwala matendawa chifukwa choti ali ndi majiniwo. Zinthu zinanso zimakhudza.

Izi zingayambe mwa aliyense, pa msinkhu uliwonse. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti iyi si matenda omwe angafalitsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina mwa kukhudzana, kukhala pafupi, kudya limodzi, kapena kugawana zovala! Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodzipatula kapena kudzipatula kwa munthu amene ali ndi `(Psoriasis)`.

Kodi `(Psoriasis)` `Flare-Ups` izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za psoriasis nthawi zina zimatha kwathunthu ndipo khungu limatha kuonekera bwino. Komabe, zizindikiro zimatha kubwerera mwadzidzidzi, ndi ziphuphu zambiri, kuyabwa kwambiri, komanso kutupa kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa zizindikirozi kumatchedwa 'flare-up' kapena 'outbreak' . Kuphulika kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zinthu zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro za `(Psoriasis)` kukulirakulira kapena kukwera. Podziwa izi, tingayese kuzipewa momwe tingathere.

• Matenda: Makamaka matenda a pakhosi (strep throat) ndi chimfine ndi chifuwa. Anthu ambiri amanena kuti psoriasis imayamba kuonekera pambuyo pa izi.
• Mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, `(Lithium)` (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala), `(beta-blockers)` (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi), ndi mankhwala ena ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo. Chifukwa chake ngati muyamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu kuti muli ndi `(Psoriasis)`.
• Kupsinjika Maganizo: Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chingayambitse matenda ambiri. Psoriasis imatha kukulirakulira panthawi ya mayeso, mavuto kuntchito, komanso mavuto a m'banja.
• Kuvulala pakhungu: Kukanda, kudula, kupsa, kapena kuluma ndi tizilombo nthawi zina kungayambitse chigamba chatsopano cha psoriasis pamalopo. Izi zimatchedwa Koebner phenomenon.
• Nyengo yozizira komanso youma: M'nyengo yozizira, masiku amphepo, khungu limatha kuuma ndipo psoriasis imatha kuipiraipira.
• Kumwa mowa:Zapezeka bwino kuti kumwa mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha psoriasis.
• Kusuta: Kusuta fodya ndi chinthu china chachikulu chomwe chimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji psoriasis molondola?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira psoriasis pofufuza khungu lanu, khungu la mutu, ndi misomali . Mawonekedwe a mabala, komwe ali, ndi mtundu wa kukula kwa mamba kungathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati ndi psoriasis.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a pakhungu amtunduwu?
• Ngati ndi mwana, kodi wadwala matenda enaake posachedwapa, monga malungo kapena kupweteka pakhosi?
• Kodi mwayamba mankhwala atsopano?
• Kodi mawanga awa akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi akuyabwa? Kodi ndi opweteka? Zinthu ngati zimenezo.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira psoriasis mwa kukufufuzani mwanjira imeneyi ndikumvetsera tsatanetsatane womwe mumapereka.

Komabe, kawirikawiri kwambiri, ndiko kuti, kawirikawiri kwambiri , nthawi zina ngati mawonekedwe a madontho sakudziwika bwino, dokotala angatenge chidutswa chaching'ono cha khungu (chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho) ndikuchitumiza ku labotale kuti chikayang'aniridwe pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zimatchedwa "skin biopsy" . "Biopsy" iyi imalola dokotala kudziwa motsimikiza 100 peresenti ngati ndi "Psoriasis" kapena china chake chokhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana (monga matenda a bowa, "eczema".

Kodi mankhwala a `(Psoriasis)` ndi ati?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe chilipo pa vutoli `(Psoriasis)`. `(Psoriasis)` nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi dokotala wa khungu . Iye ndiye amene amasankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri pa vuto lanu. Nthawi zina, ngati muli ndi mavuto a mafupa (`Psoriatic Arthritis`), monga tafotokozera kale, dokotala yemwe amachiza mavuto okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi (`rheumatologist`) angakuthandizeni.

Pali njira zingapo zochiritsira. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizocho kutengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa psoriasis yomwe muli nayo, kufalikira kwake, zaka zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya chithandizo:

1. Mankhwala ochizira pakhungu: Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba.

• Zodzoladzola: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuuma kwa khungu komanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutsekeka.
• Mafuta odzola okhala ndi "Corticosteroids": Izi zimachepetsa kutupa, kufiira, komanso kugawikana kwa maselo mwachangu. Koma izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira, komanso nthawi yonse yomwe pakufunika kutero.
• Mavitamini a Vitamini D: Izi zimayang'aniranso kukula kwa maselo a khungu.
• Mankhwala oletsa Calcineurin: Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo osavuta kumva monga nkhope ndi khungu.
• Ma shampoo ndi mafuta odzola okhala ndi `Salicylic acid` kapena `Coal tar`: Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa mamba pakhungu la mutu (Psoriasis).

2. Chithandizo cha kuwala (`Chithandizo cha kuwala` / `Chithandizo cha kuwala`):

• Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsogolera mtundu winawake wa kuwala kwa ultraviolet ('UV light') pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika padzuwa (motsogozedwa ndi dokotala) kapena ndi zida zapadera kuchipatala. Komabe, kwa ana ena ndi anthu ena, kuwala kwa dzuwa kungapangitse kuti vuto lawo la '(Psoriasis)' likhale loipa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

3. Mankhwala omwa kapena obayidwa (`mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi`):

• Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis yoopsa kwambiri, kapena omwe sangathe kuwongolera vuto lawo ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga methotrexate, cyclosporine, ndi acitretin, komanso mankhwala atsopano obayidwa otchedwa biologics. Mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa, kotero dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Dokotala angayesere chithandizo chimodzi kenako n’kusintha kupita ku china ngati sichikugwira ntchito. Kapena angakulangizeni kuphatikiza mankhwala (monga mafuta odzola ndi chithandizo chopepuka). Si aliyense amene amapeza zotsatira zofanana kuchokera ku chithandizo chomwecho. Nthawi zina zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera kwa inu. Komanso, chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa kanthawi sichingagwire ntchito kwa inu mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndikukhulupirira dokotala wanu .

Kodi makolo angathandize bwanji? (Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi Psoriasis)

Kwa ana ena, psoriasis ndi vuto laling'ono chabe lomwe lingakhudze kwambiri zochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kwa ena, lingakhale vuto lalikulu lachipatala, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo . Chifukwa chake pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite ngati kholo.

Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa 'kutupa' komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi bwino kuti mwana wanu achite izi. Mutha kumulimbikitsa kuti:

• Aphunzitseni kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso kupewa anthu odwala. Izi zithandiza kupewa matenda omwe angayambitse kutupa.
• Thandizani mwana wanu kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo . Zinthu monga kuchita zinthu zomwe amakonda kuchita, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuthamanga, kulumpha, kusewera), kuchita yoga, ndi kusinkhasinkha zingathandize. Lankhulani naye ndipo mvetserani zomwe zili m'maganizo mwake.
• Pewani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa (izi si zabwino kwa mwana wamng'ono, komanso ndizoopsa kwambiri pa psoriasis).
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera.Thandizani. Perekani chakudya chokwanira, chepetsani zakumwa zotsekemera komanso zakudya zamafuta. Chifukwa zapezeka kuti anthu onenepa kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za `(Psoriasis)`.
• Thandizani dokotala wanu kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola tsiku lililonse monga momwe akulangizidwira. Ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito khungu likauma, monga mukatha kusamba.
• Aphunzitseni kusamala ndi zinthu zomwe zingakanda kapena kuvulaza khungu.

Ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi psoriasis angachite manyazi, chisoni, kukwiya, kapena manyazi ndi mawonekedwe a khungu lawo. Angaopenso kuti anzawo angawaseke kapena kuwapangitsa kumva kuti sakukondedwa. Thandizani mwana wanu kumvetsetsa kuti vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri , kuti si vuto lawo , ndipo lingathe kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo. Thandizani kulimbitsa kudzidalira kwawo.

Kaya psoriasis ya mwana wanu ndi yofatsa kapena yoopsa, phunzirani za matendawa pamodzi . Funsani mafunso ndikufunsani zambiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, onani katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena lowani nawo gulu lothandizira anthu ena omwe ali ndi psoriasis ndi mabanja awo. Izi ziwathandiza kumvetsetsa kuti sali okha.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri. Palinso zambiri zofunika pa intaneti pa mawebusayiti odalirika monga National Psoriasis Foundation ndi TalkPsoriasis.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero?

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso zina mwa zinthu zomwe tinakambirana mu `(Psoriasis)` iyi zomwe muyenera kuzikumbukira.

• Ngakhale kuti psoriasis ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali, si opatsirana . Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichinadziwikebe , ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi komanso mphamvu za majini ndizomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
• Ngati atapezeka ndi matendawa molondola ndi kuchiritsidwa motsatira upangiri wa katswiri , zizindikiro zimatha kulamulidwa bwino ndipo moyo wabwinobwino ukhoza kuyendetsedwa.
• Njira zochiritsira zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ndikofunikira kukhala woleza mtima ndikukhulupirira dokotala wanu .
• Kuphulika kwa mphuno kungachepe mwa kuzindikira ndi kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa.
• Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusamalira thanzi la maganizo.

Pomaliza, simuli nokha! Pali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Psoriasis ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Pezani upangiri woyenera wachipatala, pezani chithandizo choyenera, ndipo khalani olimba m'maganizo.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kuti akakupatseni upangiri . Kuyamba chithandizo msanga kungathandize kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

'Psoriasis, Psoriasis, Matenda a Khungu, Dermatology, Chithandizo cha Psoriasis, Zizindikiro za Psoriasis, Matenda a Khungu mwa Ana