Kodi muli ndi ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakukwiyitsani kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Acne Keloidalis Nuchae (AKN)!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti anthu ena ali ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono, kapena nthawi zina matuza akuluakulu, kumbuyo kwa khosi lawo, komwe tsitsi lawo limayambira? Nthawi zina amayabwa, amapweteka, ndipo nthawi zina amatuluka madzi. Uwu ndi matenda a pakhungu. Lero tikambirana za vutoli, lomwe m'mawu azachipatala limatchedwa Acne Keloidalis Nuchae , kapena mwachidule AKN . Musadandaule, tiyeni timvetse izi mosavuta.

Kodi Acne Keloidalis Nucae (AKN) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ziphuphu zamtundu wa keloidalis nucca (AKN) ndi matenda kapena kutupa kwa tsitsi lanu . Kunena zoona, ndi mtundu wa vuto lotchedwa folliculitis. Ndi vuto losatha , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti silimangotha. Limakhudza kwambiri khungu kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu ndi khungu la mutu, komwe tsitsi lanu limamera.

Matendawa angayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana a pakhungu m'derali. Pakapita nthawi , zipsera zimatha kupangika ndipo tsitsi limatha kutuluka m'derali . Anthu ena amatchanso `Folliculitis Keloidalis`. Koma tiyeni tikumbukire dzina lakuti AKN.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Munthu angaganize kuti aliyense angathe kukhala ndi vutoli. Ndi zoona, koma AKN imapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna, makamaka omwe ali ndi tsitsi lopota komanso lozungulira. Nthawi zambiri imayamba munthu akatha msinkhu, komwe ndi pamene ali wamng'ono.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti n’chifukwa chiyani anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lopotana amakhala ndi tsitsi lopotana. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale chakuti tsitsi lopotana limatha kukula kwambiri pakhungu (tsitsi lopotana). Kenako muzu wa tsitsi ukhoza kufalikira mosavuta.

N’chifukwa chiyani ziphuphu za keloidalis nucca (AKN) zimayamba? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Asayansi sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa AKN, koma amakhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zingapo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu: Nthawi zina zovala zomwe timavala, mwachitsanzo , shati yokhala ndi kolala yolimba , kapena lamba wa chisoti wothina kwambiri, zingayambitse khungu kumbuyo kwa khosi kuwonongeka kapena kung'ambika. Akuganizanso kuti njira zina zodulira tsitsi, makamaka kumeta tsitsi moyandikana kwambiri, zingayambitse vutoli.
• Kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi cha maselo a follicle ya tsitsi: Maselo omwe amalimbana ndi matenda m'thupi lathu nthawi zina amayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi follicle ya tsitsi.
• Zotsatira za mahomoni: Pali chiphunzitso chakuti kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni ena a amuna (mahomoni a androgen) kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya maselo a khungu ku mahomoni amenewo kungakhalenso chifukwa.

Koma izi ndi zifukwa zomwe zikuganiziridwa. Chifukwa chenicheni chikufufuzidwabe.

Kodi izi zimayamba bwanji? Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi ziti?

AKN nthawi zambiri imayambira kumbuyo kwa khosi.Zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofiira, komanso zoyabwa (papules). Nthawi zina zimathanso kuoneka ngati ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu. Timakonda kukanda ziphuphuzi ndi manja athu nthawi zonse. Kenako zimavulala ndipo zimatha kutenga kachilombo mosavuta. Zikatenga kachilomboka, ziphuphu zodzaza ndi mafinya (pustules) zimapangika mkati mwa ziphuphuzo, monga ziphuphu.

Tangoganizirani, patatha masiku angapo mutadula tsitsi lanu, mumakhala ndi matuza awiri kapena atatu kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu, ndipo mumayamba kuyabwa pang'ono. Ngakhale simukusamala kwambiri, ngati patatha masiku angapo matuzawo amakula, amapweteka, ndipo nthawi zina amatuluka mafinya pang'ono, kungakhale chiyambi cha AKN.

Kodi zizindikiro zimasintha bwanji pakapita nthawi?

AKN ndi vuto lomwe limatha kuipiraipira pang'onopang'ono. Pakapita nthawi, khungu limayamba kukhuthala, kulimba, ndipo minofu ya zipsera (fibrosis, hypertrophic scars) imapanga komwe kunali matuza ang'onoang'ono oyamba. Nthawi zina zipsera izi zimatha kusanduka ziphuphu zazikulu, zolimba (keloids) . Zipsera izi zimatha kukhala zolimba ngati mipira ya rabara, ndipo nthawi zina zimalumikizana kuti zikhale chipsera chachikulu.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawonekere ndi izi:

• Khungu limakhala lotupa .
• Kuyabwa kosalekeza.
• Ululu , nthawi zina ziphuphu zimapweteka zikakhudzidwa.
• Ma plaque a pakhungu (kukhuthala kwa khungu, kukhala ngati crust).
• Tsitsi likakula, ma follicle a tsitsi amakula kwathunthu ndikusintha kukhala zipsera .
• Matupi a tsitsi lotayika m'dera limenelo.

Kutupa kumeneku nthawi zina kumatha kusungunuka ndi kutha. Kumatha kutha kwa masiku angapo kenako n’kubwereranso.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Palibe mayeso abwino kwambiri odziwira matenda a AKN. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amawunika khosi lanu ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu (kuyeza thupi). Kuphatikiza apo, dokotalayo adzakufunsani mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi zizindikiro zanu ndi ziti?
• Kodi izi zinayamba liti?
• Kodi makhalidwe amenewa asintha pakapita nthawi?
• Kodi khungu lanu likumva ngati likuipiraipira chifukwa cha chinachake? (monga zovala zina, momwe mumadulira tsitsi lanu)
• Kodi mwalandira chithandizo chilichonse mpaka pano?

Nthawi zina, ngati n'kovuta kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika kutengera zizindikiro, dokotala angalamule kuti khungu lifufuzidwe . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga khungu laling'ono kuchokera pamalo okhudzidwa ndikuwunika maselo pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zimathandiza kutsimikizira matendawa ndikusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Ngati akukayikira kuti pali matenda, monga kutuluka kwa mafinya m'matuza, dokotala adzatenga chitsanzo cha mafinya.Mukhoza kutumiza kuti akayesedwe. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa. Kenako kudzakhala kosavuta kupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani? Kodi angathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala a AKN, kotero zolinga zazikulu za chithandizo ndikuwongolera zizindikiro, kupewa matenda, ndikuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa.

Mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri ndi awa:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena omwa kuti athetse kapena kupewa matenda a bakiteriya .
• Ma retinoids ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku vitamini A ndipo amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
• Mankhwala a steroid amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kirimu, kumwa ngati piritsi, kapena jakisoni.

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Kodi pali mankhwala ena?

Ngati vuto la AKN lakula kwambiri ndipo ziphuphu zazikulu (keloids) zapangika, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala ena.

• Kuchotsa khungu lowonongeka kungachitike opaleshoni ndipo kulowetsa khungu m'malo mwake kungachitike kuti khungu lowonongekalo lilowe m'malo mwa khungu labwino kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi .
• Ofufuza akufufuza njira zina zochizira, kuphatikizapo laser therapy, phototherapy, ndi laser hair removal . Komabe, njira zochizira monga radiotherapy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina zonse zalephera.

Mankhwalawa si ofanana kwa aliyense. Dokotala wanu ndiye adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri pa vuto lanu.

Kodi pali njira zopewera AKN kuti isakule?

Popeza chifukwa chenicheni cha AKN sichikudziwika, palibe njira yotsimikizika yopewera. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti kutsatira njira zina kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro komanso, pang'ono, kupewa kukula kwa AKN yatsopano.

• Chepetsani kuyabwa pakhungu: Tetezani khungu lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu ku zinthu monga makola omatira, zipewa zolimba, ndi zingwe zolimba za chisoti.
• Pewani kudula tsitsi/ndevu pafupi ndi khungu: Mukadula tsitsi lanu, uzani wometa kuti asadule zazifupi kwambiri pafupi ndi khosi komanso pafupi ndi khungu. Ndi bwino kudula ndi nambala ya chodulira tsitsi yokwera pang'ono.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi vutoli ndi chotani?

Matenda a AKN ndi matenda osatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti n'zovuta kuyembekezera kuchira kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake akhoza kukhala matenda a moyo wonse. Koma musadandaule!Ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso njira zodzisamalira zomwe takambiranazi, mutha kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu, kupewa matenda, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa matenda anu. Choncho musachite mantha ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndingadzisamalire bwanji? Zinthu zomwe ndingachite kunyumba

Ngati muli ndi AKN, pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite nokha kuti muchepetse zizindikiro ndikupewa matenda:

• Sakanizani viniga wa apulo kapena mafuta a tiyi ndipo muwapake pakhungu lanu: Izi zili ndi mphamvu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimathandiza kupewa matenda. Koma musawapake mwachindunji, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ovuta pakhungu lanu. Sakanizani ndi gawo limodzi la viniga kapena mafuta a tiyi m'madzi atatu. Yesani kaye malo ochepa kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo.
• Pewani zovala, zipewa, ndi masitayilo a tsitsi omwe amakwiyitsa khungu: Monga tanenera kale, pewani makola olimba ndi zovala zolimba. Mukameta tsitsi lanu, musalidule m'njira yomwe ingakwiyitse khungu lozungulira khosi lanu.
• Tsukani khungu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Kutsuka malowo pang'onopang'ono tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Komabe, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wouma, womwe ungaumitse khungu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zipsera.
• Pakani madzi a Aloe Vera pakhungu: Aloe vera ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimaziziritsa ndikuchiritsa khungu. Chingathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusakanda, kukanikiza, kapena kufinya matuza. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti matenda achuluke komanso kuti mabala achuluke kwambiri.

Kodi muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la khungu lomwe likukuvutitsani kapena kukusokonezani ndi moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakhungu lililonse, osati pa AKN yokha.

Anthu omwe ali ndi AKN ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a pakhungu, choncho ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ngati mukumva malungo.
• Ngati mafinya akutuluka m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
• Ngati kutupa kapena ululu ukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pakapita masiku angapo.

Zizindikiro ngati izi zingasonyeze kuti matenda akukulirakulira, choncho ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo mwachangu.

Mwachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za ziphuphu za keloidalis nucca (AKN) zomwe takambirana lero.

• AKN ndi matenda otupa omwe amapezeka m'mabowo a tsitsi kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi khungu.
• Izi zingayambitse kuyabwa, matuza, ziphuphu, zipsera, ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi .
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala okwanira, pali mankhwala othandiza oletsa zizindikiro, kupewa matenda, komanso kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikuchita njira zodzisamalira zomwe mungachite kunyumba.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musaope kupita kwa dokotala. Mukatero mutha kupeza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Pali anthu ambiri omwe akukhala ndi matenda amenewa. Ndi chidziwitso choyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera, inunso mutha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino!

` Ziphuphu za pakhosi, keloids, ziphuphu keloidalis nucae, matenda a pakhungu, kutaya tsitsi, kuyabwa, ziphuphu za pakhosi