Mwachidule, kodi ma ming'oma ndi chiyani?
Ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofiira, zokwezeka kapena zotupa zazikulu zomwe zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi pakhungu lathu. Zimabwera mwachangu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina zimachoka mwachangu. Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zina zimayenderana ndi kutupa m'malo ena a thupi. Makamaka m'malo monga milomo, zikope, makutu, pakamwa, m'manja, mapazi, ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Kutupa kumeneku timakutcha 'angioedema' . Ichi ndi vuto lina lomwe limatha kuchitika ndi ziphuphu.N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a impso?
N'zovuta kudziwa chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma. Nthawi zina, palibe chomwe chingapezeke. Koma nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu ndi kutulutsa mankhwala otchedwa 'Histamine' kuchokera m'maselo m'thupi lathu. Histamine iyi imayambitsa madzi kutuluka m'mitsempha yamagazi pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Ming'oma imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.| Mtundu wa Ziphuphu | Zifukwa zazikulu ndi kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zilonda za nthawi yochepa (Acute Urticaria) | Izi zimatha milungu yosakwana 6. Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa: Zakudya (cashews, mtedza, nsomba, tomato, mazira, mkaka), mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin, ibuprofen, mankhwala ena othamanga magazi), kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. |
| Urticaria Yosatha | Izi zimatha kwa milungu yoposa 6. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa cha izi. Nthawi zina, matenda ena monga matenda a chithokomiro, chiwindi, matenda ena, kapena khansa zingakhale zomwe zimayambitsa. |
| Urticaria Yathupi (Ziphuphu zoyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi) | Izi zimachitika khungu likakumana ndi zinthu zakunja monga kuzizira, kutentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kugwedezeka, kupanikizika, thukuta, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimangowonekera kumene zinthuzo zinachitikira. |
| Kujambula khungu | Uwu ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu zakuthupi. Tangoganizirani, mukukanda khungu lanu mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi msomali kapena china chake. Ngati ziphuphu zikuwonekera pamalo okwiriridwa, ndi momwe vutoli limatchedwa. |
| Kupsinjika Maganizo | Mukakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, thupi lanu limatulutsa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kutupa pakhungu lanu. Izi zingayambitsenso ziphuphu. |
Kodi ana aang'ono nawonso amadwala ming'oma?
Inde, ndithudi. Monga akuluakulu, makanda amatha kudwala ming'oma. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zofanana. Makanda amatha kudwala ming'oma chifukwa cha zinthu monga matenda, kuyankhidwa ndi mankhwala, ziwengo chifukwa cha chakudya, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.Kodi zizindikiro za ming'oma ndi ziti kwenikweni?
Ngati muli ndi ming'oma, mungazindikire zizindikiro izi:- Kuoneka kwa zilonda zokwezeka kapena ziphuphu za kukula kosiyanasiyana pakhungu.
- Madontho awa ndi ofiira, koma mtundu wofiira uwu sungawonekere bwino kwa munthu amene ali ndi khungu lakuda.
- Kuyabwako kumakhala kosapiririka, makamaka usiku.
- Madontho amenewa si okhazikika pamalo amodzi. Angathe kuzimiririka pamalo amodzi ndikuwonekeranso pamalo ena mkati mwa mphindi kapena maola ochepa.
Matenda a hives ndi contact dermatitis ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Matenda a contact dermatitis ndi ziphuphu zopweteka kapena zoyabwa zomwe zimachitika pamene chinthu chomwe muli nacho chikakhudzana ndi ziwengo (monga zitsulo kapena mankhwala enaake) chikakhudza khungu lanu. Komabe, nthawi zina zonsezi zimatha kuchitika limodzi.
- Nkhope, nsidze, makutu, pakamwa, manja, mapazi ndiKutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera .
- Nthawi zina mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi imatupa.
- Kumva kusasangalala kapena kupweteka m'malo otupa.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli ndi kulichiza bwanji?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri chifukwa kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.- Kodi mwadya kapena kumwa chiyani posachedwapa?
- Kodi pali mankhwala atsopano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito?
- Kodi munalumidwa ndi tizilombo?
- Kodi muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse?
Chithandizo
Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikuchipewa . Koma nthawi zina sizikhala zosavuta.- Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda: Awa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zithandiza kupewa kuphulika kwatsopano kwa matenda.
- Kwa ma hives a nthawi yayitali: Ngati mankhwala oletsa antihistamines sakulamulidwa nthawi zonse, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena mankhwala enaake monga Omalizumab .
- Pazifukwa zadzidzidzi komanso zoopsa: Pazifukwa zina zoopsa kwambiri, jakisoni wa epinephrine kapena cortisone ungafunike.
Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba kuti mupeze mpumulo mukakhala ndi ming'oma?
Mpaka zilonda zitachira, yesani zinthu izi kuti muchepetse kuyabwa:- Ikani ma compress ozizira pamalo okhudzidwa ndi nsalu yozizira komanso yonyowa .
- Yesetsani kukhala m'chipinda chozizira momwe mungathere.
- Valani zovala zopepuka komanso zotayirira zomwe sizimamatirira khungu.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri! Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa pamodzi ndi ming'oma, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi (Anaphylaxis). Chifukwa chake pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Chizungulire
- Kupuma movutikira
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kulimba pachifuwa
- Kutupa kwa lilime, milomo, kapena nkhope
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ziphuphu ndi mtundu wa ziphuphu pakhungu zomwe zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimayabwa kwambiri. Zitha kutha mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kapena masiku angapo.
- Zinthu monga chakudya, mankhwala, ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo zimayambitsa izi , ndipo nthawi zina palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke.
- Chithandizo chachikulu ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa nkhope kapena lilime, kapena chizungulire, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira za ziphuphu pakhungu lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi ma hives ndi chiyani?
Ziphuphu ndi zotupa zofiira, zoyabwa, komanso zotupa zomwe zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi pakhungu lathu. Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zimenezi zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto la chakudya, mankhwala, kapena china chilichonse m'chilengedwe.
💬 Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ming'oma ndi ziti?
Kuluma kwa tizilombo, zakudya zina monga mtedza kapena nsomba, kusintha kwa nyengo (kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha), komanso kwa anthu ena, kupsinjika maganizo kungayambitsenso izi mwadzidzidzi.
💬 Kodi mumachepetsa bwanji ululu wa thupi mwachangu ngati uwu?
Madontho amenewa nthawi zambiri amatha okha mkati mwa maola ochepa. Komabe, ngati pali kuyabwa kwakukulu, kumwa mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa (monga Piritan kapena Cetirizine) monga momwe dokotala wanenera kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa mwachangu.
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