Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulembereni inu kapena mwana wanu mankhwala otchedwa Acyclovir a matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo. Mukawona izi, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. "Ndi mankhwala ati awa?", "N'chifukwa chiyani aperekedwa?", "Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamagwiritsa ntchito?" Musadandaule, lero tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.
Kodi kwenikweni Acyclovir ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Acyclovir ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Amathandiza poletsa mitundu ina ya mavairasi kuti isachuluke (kukula) m'thupi lathu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa sachiritsa chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Sachiritsanso matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Amaperekedwa kokha pa mitundu yochepa ya mavairasi.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Nthomba
- Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Herpes Simplex (monga zilonda zozizira m'mbali mwa pakamwa)
- Ma shingles (matuza opweteka omwe angabwere pambuyo pake kwa munthu amene wakhala ndi nthenda ya nkhuku)
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumufotokozera zonse za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mfundo zotsatirazi makamaka:
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za matendawa.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, kapena Valacyclovir, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Tchulaninso kuti ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo la madzi a mankhwala musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zithandiza kusakaniza bwino mankhwalawo.
2. Yesani bwino: Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro, chikho, kapena sirinji yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese . Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za mpunga. Chifukwa muyeso wa supuni zimenezo si wolondola. Ngati mutero, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri kapena wokwera kwambiri.
3. Imwani panthawi yoyenera:Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
4. Musanadye kapena mutatha kudya: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa musanayambe kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ndi bwino kumwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
5. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro onse a mankhwala kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, matendawa angabwerenso, kapena kachilomboka kangayambe kukana mankhwalawo.
Akapatsidwa ana
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Komabe, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe izi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mlingo wake mukamamupatsa mwana.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe munaganizira, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mukhoza kupita ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi mwamsanga momwe mungathere.
- Muthanso kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kumwa magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwalawa pa impso zanu.
- Yambani msanga: Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, zotsatira zake zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati mankhwalawa ayambitsidwa msanga zizindikiro zikayamba.
- Kupatsirana kwa matendawa: Ngakhale mukumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kupatsira matenda monga nkhuku ndi herpes kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, pewani kucheza ndi ena monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
Zotsatirapo ndi Kuyanjana
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, acyclovir ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ikhozanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo.
| Mtundu wa chidziwitso | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusokonezeka, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe (kuona zinthu m'maganizo), kukomoka. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zina | Mutu. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa ndipo omwe angagwirizane nawo | |
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi m'gulu limodzi | Cidofovir |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse kuyanjana | Probenecid, Cimetidine, Methotrexate, Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine, maantibayotiki ena, ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa kuyanjana kumeneku.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Kutentha kwa chipinda: Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa madigiri 15-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira.
- Mankhwala akatha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala otsala omwe atha ntchito pa botolo pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acyclovir ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Sachiza matenda a bakiteriya kapena chimfine.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyenera choyezera kuti muyese mankhwala. Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kutupa, kapena kuchepa kwa kukodza, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
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