Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC)!

Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo monga chotupa kwinakwake pathupi lanu, ngakhale sichikupweteka, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono kapena chidwi, eti? Kapena ngati china chake monga kusintha kwa mawu anu kapena vuto lomeza likupitirira, timada nkhawa pang'ono. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za mtundu wosowa wa khansa womwe tikukamba lero wotchedwa adenoid cystic carcinoma, kapena mwachidule "ACC".

Kodi adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma ndi khansa yachilendo kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, yosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imayamba m'malovu athu kapena m'malo monga mutu ndi khosi. Komabe, nthawi zina imatha kuchitika m'malo ena a thupi, mwachitsanzo, pakhungu, minofu ya m'mawere, pachibelekero, kapena pachibelekero cha prostate.

Pali zotupa za ``(ACC)``, zimatha kukhala zolimba, zozungulira, zopanda kanthu. Zitha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe obowoka, monga ``Swiss cheese`` . Tangoganizirani, maselo a khansa awa amachita mosiyana pang'ono.

Matenda a ACC amenewa nthawi zambiri amakula pang'onopang'ono . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sakula kwambiri nthawi imodzi. Komabe, pakapita nthawi, amatha kukhala aukali kwambiri ndikuchita zinthu mosayembekezereka . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale khansa itachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri imatha kubwereranso pambuyo pake. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi adenoid cystic carcinoma amabwereranso mkati mwa zaka zisanu mpaka khumi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuyesedwa ndi kuyesedwa kuti muwone momwe mulili.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji? Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa?

Ndipotu, adenoid cystic carcinoma ndi mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri . Imakhala pafupifupi 1% ya khansa zonse za mutu ndi khosi. Imakhudza pafupifupi 4.5 pa anthu 100,000 aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, anthu pafupifupi 1,200 amapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse.

Kawirikawiri, ACC imayamba mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi. Chifukwa chake, monga mukuonera, si ofala kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi inenso ndili nazo izi?

Zizindikiro za adenoid cystic carcinoma zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa chotupacho komanso komwe chili . Mutha kukumana ndi izi:

• Chotupa chopanda ululu chili kwinakwake pathupi.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Kuvuta kumeza.
• Kusamveka bwino kwa mawu.
• Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno.
• Ululu (nthawi zina).
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya.

Koma kumbukirani, chifukwa ACC ndi khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina siimasonyeza zizindikiro . Ikhoza kupezeka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati muwona china chake chachilendo.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Kunena zoona, akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa adenoid cystic carcinoma . Amaganiza kuti ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumachitika pakapita nthawi. Chofunika ndichakuti ACC si matenda obadwa nawo , ndipo palibe zinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimayambitsa matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti "Kodi izi ndi zomwe ndinachita zomwe zinayambitsa izi?"

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha ACC ndi ati?

Adenoid cystic carcinoma imatha kufalikira (kufalikira) m'thupi lonse m'njira ziwiri zazikulu. Izi ndi nkhani yofunika kuiganizira.

1. Kulowa m'mitsempha ya m'mimba: Nthawi zambiri matenda a ACC, maselo a khansa amalowa m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha yomwe imazungulira chotupacho. Izi zimachitika mobisa kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kuti madokotala azindikire, ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito ma scan kapena opaleshoni.

2. Kufalikira m'magazi: Maselo a khansa omwe amatuluka m'chotupa amatha kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi kudzera m'magazi anu.

Mtundu uwu wa adenoid cystic carcinoma, womwe uli pa siteji yachinayi , nthawi zambiri umafalikira mpaka m'mapapo ndi m'chiwindi . Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, ACC nthawi zambiri imafalikira mpaka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika pa 5% mpaka 10% ya milandu.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi adenoid cystic carcinoma, mwina adzakujambulani . Izi zikutanthauza kutenga chitsanzo cha minofu yanu ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akayesedwe. Dokotalayo angachitenso mayeso amodzi kapena angapo ojambula zithunzi, monga:

• Kujambula kwa CT (computed tomography scans)
• MRI (kujambula kwa maginito)
• Kujambula kwa PET (positron-emission tomography scans)
• Ultrasound

Popeza ACC ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, zingatenge nthawi kuti matenda apezeke . Zingatenge nthawi yochuluka kuti muyesedwe musanalandire chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima komanso osachita mantha.

Kodi mankhwala a ACC ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha khansa ya adenoid cystic chimadalira komwe khansa ili komanso ngati yafalikira . Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira:

• Opaleshoni:Chithandizo chachikulu cha adenoid cystic carcinoma ndi opaleshoni. Cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa chotupa chochuluka momwe zingathere. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angafunikenso kuchotsa ma lymph nodes kapena gawo la mitsempha.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Izi zimathandiza kupha maselo otsala a khansa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kapena, chithandizo cha radiation chingaperekedwe ngati chithandizo chimodzi.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Khansa: Mankhwala monga cisplatin, vinorelbine, paclitaxel, ndi carboplatin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a ACC.
• Chithandizo Cholunjika: Mankhwala monga lenvatinib ndi sunitinib amaletsa ntchito ya mapuloteni omwe amathandiza kukula kwa khansa. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolunjika izi ngati ACC yapita patsogolo kapena yofala.

Kodi pali njira yopewera izi?

Popeza palibe zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa (ACC), pakadali pano palibe njira yochepetsera chiopsezo chanu . Komanso, palibe njira yopewera (ACC) kuti isabwererenso. Izi ndi zopweteka pang'ono, koma ndi momwe zilili pakali pano.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha ACC ndi chotani? (Outlook)

Adenoid cystic carcinoma ndi khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono . Chifukwa cha izi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuizindikira msanga ndikuichiza bwino. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri ACC imabwereranso patatha zaka zambiri - ikhoza kukhala pamalo omwewo monga kale, kapena ikhoza kukhala mbali ina ya thupi. Ikatero, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza.

Tiyeni tiphunzire za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akupulumuka.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi adenoid cystic carcinoma omwe apulumuka zaka zisanu ndi 80.4% . Izi zikutanthauza kuti 80.4% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhalabe ndi moyo patatha zaka zisanu. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe apulumuka zaka 10 ndi 61.3% .

Kumbukirani, kuchuluka kwa anthu opulumuka kumeneku ndi kungoyerekeza chabe . Sikukuuzani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mudzakhala ndi moyo kapena momwe mudzachitire mukalandira chithandizo. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji? Umoyo wabwino wamaganizo ndi wofunika kwambiri!

Popeza ACC ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, zingatenge nthawi kuti munthu adziwe matendawo. Zingakhudze kwambiri thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi la maganizo . Chifukwa chake, kulankhula ndi mlangizi kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti magulu othandizira ndi othandiza.Mungapeze mpumulo ku nkhawa kudzera m'maphunziro a nyimbo kapena zaluso. Yesetsani kuchepetsa nkhawa kudzera mu masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kusinkhasinkha .

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi adenoid cystic carcinoma, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira . Kusintha kwa zizindikiro kungatanthauze kuti khansa yanu yakula. Choncho, musanyalanyaze chilichonse, ngakhale chaching'ono.

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala?

Nazi mafunso ena omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu okhudza ACC:

• Kodi chotupa cha khansa chili kuti?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
• Kodi khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi langa?
• Kodi chotupacho chingachotsedwe ndi opaleshoni?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo cha radiation?
• Kodi ndingapite kuntchito pamene ndikulandira chithandizo cha khansa?
• Kodi chithandizocho chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Musamaope kufunsa mafunso ngati awa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe chili m'maganizo mwanu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kupeza matenda a adenoid cystic carcinoma ndi chochitika chosintha moyo. Chithandizo choyambirira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopambana . Komabe, kusatsimikizika komwe kumabwera nako kungakhale kovuta kuthana nako. Zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu aphunzire kukhala ndi adenoid cystic carcinoma.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa kuti simuli nokha. Ganizirani kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira komwe mungalankhule ndi anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi zinthu zomwezo monga inu. Dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amakhalapo kuti akuthandizeni. Muwakhulupirire ndipo pemphani thandizo ndi zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Mukapita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse ndikutsatira malangizo awo, mutha kupitiliza bwino ndi vutoli.

` Adenoid cystic carcinoma, ACC, khansa, khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, khansa ya m'malovu, zizindikiro za khansa, chithandizo cha khansa