Anthu odwala mphumu amadziwa bwino zizindikiro za kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Madokotala amalemba mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse mavuto otere a kupuma. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani piritsi lotulutsa mpweya lotchedwa Albuterol, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi mapiritsi a Albuterol awa ndi chiyani?
Albuterol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa bronchospasm, omwe ndi pamene njira zopumira m'mapapo mwanu zimachepa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito potsegula (kukulitsa) njira zopumira m'mapapo mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Mwina mwamvapo za mankhwala oletsa kutupa otchedwa albuterol inhaler. Koma izi ndi zosiyana. Ndi piritsi. Limatchedwa "extended-release" chifukwa limapangidwa kuti litulutse mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kwa maola angapo, m'malo motulutsa onse nthawi imodzi. Choncho limathandiza kuti njira zanu zopumira zikhale zotseguka tsiku lonse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Albuterol ingawonjezere shuga m'magazi pang'ono. |
| Matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angakulitse kugunda kwa mtima wanu. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Pali mwayi pang'ono kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwere kwambiri. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika | Mkhalidwe wapano ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Anthu omwe ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro angakhudzidwe. |
| Khunyu kapena khunyu (Kugwidwa ndi khunyu) | Zotsatira za mankhwala zingakhudze vutoli. |
| Pheochromocytoma (chotupa cha adrenal gland) | Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala . |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Dokotala adzadziwa zotsatira zake pa mwana. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kuganizira ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Albuterol kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
Izi sizili ngati mapiritsi wamba, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani piritsi ili ndi madzi.
- Musamathyole, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Piritsi liyenera kumezedwa lonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi piritsi la "Extended-Release". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo adapangidwa kuti azituluka m'thupi pakapita nthawi. Ngati muwaphwanya, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwatafuna, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe ayenera kutulutsidwa kwa maola angapo kudzalowa m'thupi nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Mulimonse momwe mungathere, khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musanayambe kapena mutadya: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanayambe kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musachedwetse izi.
Kumbukiraninso kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, ngati mlingo wotsatira uli mkati mwa maola awiri kapena atatu), thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingasokoneze mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa zimatha 'kugwirizana' ndi Albuterol. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake zitha kusintha kapena zotsatira zake zitha kukwera. Mwachitsanzo:
- Zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine (khofi, tiyi, zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi)
- Mankhwala ena oti mumwe pa chimfine
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala
- Mankhwala ena (kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba) omwe amatengedwa kuti achepetse thupi
- Mapiritsi a madzi (Diuretics)
- Mankhwala a matenda ena a mtima
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Mahomoni a steroid
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, pitani kwa dokotala wanu monga momwe mwalangizidwira ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, muuzeni.
- Ndondomeko Yochitira ndi Mphumu:Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti inu ndi dokotala wanu mugwirizane kuti mupange 'ndondomeko yochitira mphumu' yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mungachite zizindikiro zanu zikayamba kuipiraipira (Yellow Zone) komanso zomwe mungachite pakagwa ngozi (Red Zone).
- Musamwe mankhwala a matenda ena: Musanagule mankhwala ku pharmacy a zinthu monga chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo, funsani dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Albuterol.
- Pakamwa pouma: Anthu ena amamva kuuma pakamwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa podya chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Albuterol ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Tidzazigawa m'magulu awiri.
| Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupunduka | Kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu kapena kupweteka. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutamwa mankhwalawo. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Chikhure |
| Kugwedezeka m'manja | Kuvuta kugona |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu? Kodi mumataya bwanji mankhwala omwe atha ntchito?
- Kusunga: Sungani botolo la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino ndipo sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala, komanso kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Mankhwala otha ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Ayenera kutayidwa.
- Momwe mungatayire: Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati pali mapulogalamu aliwonse ochotsera mankhwala. Ngati sichoncho, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni mu thumba la pulasitiki, zimange mwamphamvu, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Musamasuke mankhwala m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi la Albuterol Extended-Release. Mezani lonse ndi madzi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zoyipa (kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri, ziwengo zoopsa). Ngati zizindikiro zotere zichitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mvetsetsani ndikutsatira 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu' yomwe idapangidwa ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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