Dokotala wanu akakupatsani Alectinib kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. "Kodi angakuthandizeni?", "Kodi angayambitse zotsatirapo zotani?", "Ndiyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito bwanji?", ndi zina zotero. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino. Izi zidzakhala mphamvu yayikulu komanso zothandiza paulendowu.
Kodi Alectinib ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Alectinib ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Izi sizili ngati mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe tonsefe tamvapo. Izi ndi za mtundu wa chithandizo chotchedwa 'targeted therapy'.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa adapangidwa kuti azitha kukhudza mapuloteni enaake m'maselo a khansa ndikuwukira iwo okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sawononga kwambiri maselo athanzi. Alectinib imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa ya m'mapapo yopanda maselo ang'onoang'ono (NSCLC) .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa ndi dokotala wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufotokoza bwino za thanzi lanu, osabisa chilichonse. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi makamaka:
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a mtima kapena muli nawo panopa.
- Ngati nthawi zina kugunda kwa mtima kwanu kunali kosagwirizana .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, monga mphumu.
- Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, Alectinib, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Mwa kukuuzani zinthu izi molondola, dokotala wanu angakukonzekerereni chithandizo chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani kapisozi iyi ndi madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa azimwedwa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya. Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Mezani yonse.
- Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu amakuuzani kuti mumwe izi maola 12 aliwonse (mwachitsanzo, 8 koloko m'mawa ndi 8 koloko madzulo). Yesetsani kusunga nthawiyo moyenera.
- Ngati mukusanza mutamwa mankhwala, musamwenso mlingo wina. Imwani mlingo wotsatira nthawi yanu yachizolowezi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe kawiri nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuganizira zokhudza chitetezo chanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Samalani ndi dzuwa!
Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kupsa ndi kufiira mofulumira kwambiri.
- Pewani kukhala padzuwa lamphamvu masana momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mutuluka panja, phimbani khungu lanu ndi zovala za manja aatali, mathalauza, ndi chipewa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF 50 kapena kuposerapo komanso mafuta opaka pamilomo. Pitirizani kuchita izi kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kochita kupanga, monga malo opaka utoto, kotheratu.
Pewani kutenga mimba (kwa akazi ndi amuna)
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
- Akazi: Muyenera kupewa kutenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutatenga mlingo womaliza. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Amuna: Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera kuti mnzanu asatenge pakati pamene mukumwa mankhwala komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutamwa mankhwala omaliza.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala awa, adzayitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe chiwindi chanu ndi impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Musasiye kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutentha thupi kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse pang'ono mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, pewani anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine ndi malungo. Ngati muli ndi malungo, kuzizira, kapena pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
- Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka: Ngati mukumva mabala osadziwikiratu kapena ngati kutuluka magazi sikusiya ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Alectinib ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Ndi anthu ena okha omwe amalandira. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna kudziwitsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku ETU | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa minofu | Mkodzo wakuda, kufooka kosazolowereka, kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu. |
| Chizungulire/Chizungulire | Chizungulire , maso abuluu, ndi kukomoka. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza. |
| Zina | Mutu, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, mapazi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani Alectinib nthawi zonse mukadya . Musaimwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kudziteteza ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa a SPF 50+.
- Pewani kutenga mimba konse mukamamwa mankhwalawo komanso nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa akazi ndi amuna.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, maso achikasu, kapena kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukayezetsa magazi ndi kupita kuchipatala komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
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