Yankho la ziwengo zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi! Tiyeni tiphunzire za jakisoni wa ziwengo (jakisoni wa ziwengo)?

Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu zina? Kodi mumayetsemula, maso ofiira, komanso khungu lanu limayabwa mukakhudza fumbi pang'ono, mukamayandikira mphaka, kapena maluwa ena akamatuluka? Kwa ena, vuto la ziwengoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti sangathe kuchita ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera. Ngakhale zitachepa kwa kanthawi atamwa mankhwala, zimayambiranso akakumana ndi vutolo. Lero, tikambirana za njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli kwa iwo omwe akupitilizabe kuvutika ndi ziwengo zotere. Ndiwo Allergy Shots, kapena Allergy Injections.

Mwachidule, kodi jakisoni wa ziwengo ndi chiyani?

Majekeseni a Allergy ndi mankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo kubaya thupi lanu zinthu zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zanu (zomwe timazitcha kuti allergen ) pakapita nthawi. Taganizirani izi, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu (chitetezo cha mthupi) chimakwiya chikaona chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo zanu (allergen) ndikukwiya kwambiri. Ndicho chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.

Chomwe jakisoni uyu amachita ndikupatsa thupi lanu mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa allergen yomwe imayambitsa ziwengo, ndi "kuzolowera" chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuchidya. Zili ngati kupatsa mwana pang'onopang'ono chakudya chatsopano. Pakapita nthawi, mumawonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa allergen mu jakisoni. Pamapeto pake, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimazolowera allergen ndipo sichichita mantha chikaiwona, nkunena kuti, "O, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe ndikudziwa." Kenako zizindikiro za ziwengo zimachepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimazimiririka kwathunthu.

Njira yochizira iyi imatchedwa ndi mayina ena angapo.

• Chithandizo cha Allergen Immunotherapy (nthawi zambiri chimafupikitsidwa ngati 'Immunotherapy')
• Chithandizo cha Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT)

Kodi jakisoni awa amaperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wanji wa ziwengo?

Jakisoni uyu sungaperekedwe pa ziwengo zonse. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ziwengo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili, komanso ziwengo zomwe njira iyi sigwira ntchito.

Kodi njira yojambulira imachitika bwanji?

Iyi si jakisoni kamodzi kokha. Iyi ndi njira yochizira matenda kwa nthawi yayitali . Aliyense wazaka zopitilira 5 akhoza kulandira chithandizochi, koma dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati chili choyenera kwa inu.

Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzakuyezani pakhungu kapena magazi kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Kenako, chithandizo chimachitika m'magawo awiri.

Gawo 1: Gawo Lomanga

Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kumwa jakisoni kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Izi zimatenga miyezi 6 mpaka 10. Izi zikutanthauza kuyamba ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa allergen ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo pamene thupi lanu likuyamba kuzolowera.

Gawo 2: Gawo Lokonza

Thupi lanu likasintha mlingo woyenera, gawo lotsatira ndi gawo lokonzanso. Apa ndi pomwe muyenera kumwa jakisoni kamodzi pamwezi. Gawoli lidzapitirira kwa zaka pafupifupi 3 mpaka 5. Zingatenge nthawi yayitali ngati vuto lanu la chifuwa ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Dokotala kapena namwino asanapereke jakisoni, amatsuka khungu ndi chinthu monga mowa kenako nthawi zambiri amaika jakisoni m'manja mwanu.

Chofunika kwambiri:

Mukalandira jakisoni, muyenera kukhala pamalo omwe dokotala ali kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti mwadzidzidzi mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha jakisoni. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mutha kulandira chithandizo mwachangu nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro za mtundu uwu wa yankho zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuyabwa
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupuma movutikira
• Chifuwa
• Ziphuphu

Nthawi zambiri, anaphylaxisKuyankha koopsa komanso koopsa kungachitike. Pankhaniyi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika mwadzidzidzi, kugunda kwa mtima kumawonjezeka, ndipo mungataye chikumbumtima. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphindi 30 zimenezo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Mukapita kunyumba mutalandira jakisoni, pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kusamba ndi madzi otentha kwa maola awiri. Zinthuzi zimawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi lanu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a allergen m'jakisoni m'thupi lanu lonse mwachangu. Ngakhale izi sizingakhale vuto lalikulu, ndibwino kusamala.

Kodi pali nthawi zina pamene jakisoni iyi siyenera kuperekedwa?

Inde, pali nthawi zina pomwe chithandizochi sichiyenera kuperekedwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu.

• Ngati muli ndi malungo (oposa 100°F / 37.7°C): Musalandire jakisoni ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena malungo.
• Ngati muli ndi mphumu: Ngati mutenga jakisoni panthawi ya mphumu, zizindikiro zanu zitha kukulirakulira.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockers: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya epinephrine yomwe tidakambirana kale, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa a ziwengo (anaphylaxis). Chifukwa chake ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati kuli kotetezeka kulandira jakisoni wa ziwengo.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwone zotsatira? Kodi izi zimagwiradi ntchito?

Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Simungayembekezere zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku chithandizochi.

Choncho, kuleza mtima n'kofunika kwambiri pa izi.

Ponena za kupambana, anthu pafupifupi 80% omwe amamwa mankhwalawa amaona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwengo sizimatha kwathunthu, koma zizindikiro zimawongoleredwa mpaka kufika poti mungathe kukhala ndi moyo popanda mankhwala. Anthu pafupifupi 60% omwe amamaliza chithandizo kwa zaka 3-5 amaona zotsatira zokhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwengo sizibwerera ngakhale atasiya kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi palibe vuto lililonse pa izi?

Vuto lalikulu ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha ziwengo chifukwa cha jakisoni. Koma ndichifukwa chake dokotala adzakuyang'anirani kwa mphindi 30.

Chinthu china ndi mantha a singano. Koma jakisoni uyu amagwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri.. Kotero simukumva kupweteka kwambiri. Komanso, iyi ndi njira yochiritsira yokhazikika komanso yokhalitsa. Zingakhale zovuta kwa ena kukaonana ndi dokotala sabata iliyonse kapena mwezi uliwonse. Koma mukayang'ana kuchira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kudzimana.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa jekeseni wa allergy ndi jekeseni wa allergy?

Madontho a ziwengo ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amaikidwa pansi pa lilime. Izi zimatchedwanso Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) . Ngakhale kuti njira iyi imavomerezedwa m'maiko ena, siivomerezedwa m'maiko ena. Palinso mapiritsi a ziwengo omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa ziwengo zinazake. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.