Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino! (Allergy)

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadwala chimfine ndipo chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chichiritsidwe? Kapena munayamba kutuluka ziphuphu mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kirimu watsopano wa pakhungu womwe munagwiritsa ntchito? Ndipotu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwengo ndi matenda ena omwe timakumana nawo tsiku lililonse. Koma kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kwambiri kupeza mpumulo ku kusasangalala kwanu.

Kodi tikunyengedwa kuti tiganize kuti ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chilichonse chomwe akukumana nacho ndi vuto la ziwengo. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo kuchokera kudziko lathu kuti timvetse izi. Tangoganizani kuti pali munthu wina dzina lake Kumari Akka. Nthawi zonse amayamba kukanda ndi kuyabwa thupi lake. Amaganiza kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe anali kudya, kutanthauza kuti anali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chakudya.

"Poyamba ndinkaganiza kuti ndili ndi kukoma koipa kwa chokoleti, choncho ndinasiya kudya. Koma eczema inabwerera, ndipo pang'onopang'ono inayamba kufalikira m'manja mwanga, m'miyendo, komanso m'ntchafu mwanga," akutero iye.

Pomaliza pake atapita kwa dokotala wa khungu, adatumiza Kumari kwa katswiri wa ziwengo. Mayeso onse a ziwengo omwe adachita kumeneko anali opanda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti analibe ziwengo zilizonse. Madokotala adapeza kuti khungu la Kumari linawonongeka chifukwa cha kupsinjika komwe anali nako mwamuna wake atadwala matenda a mtima ndipo anayenera kuyikidwa pacemaker.

Mwaukadaulo, vuto lenileni la ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimachita zinthu zachilendo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimavulaza thupi lathu (monga fumbi, mungu, zakudya zina). Panthawiyi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimapanga ma antibodies ambiri apadera otchedwa `Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Mayeso a ziwengo makamaka amayang'ana kuchuluka kwa `IgE`.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji pakati pa vuto la ziwengo ndi vuto lina?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina sizingatheke kudziwa bwinobwino, zinthuzi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena china chake.

1. Yang'anani bwino zizindikiro: Kodi ndi chimfine? Kodi ndi ziwengo?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndi chimfine, chifukwa 85% ya zizindikiro za chifuwa zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo choyenera. Ngati mukuvutika kudziwa chomwe muli nacho, onani tchatichi.

2. Nthawi ndi nthawi yake ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali zomwe zakhalapo komanso nthawi yomwe zimaonekera chaka chilichonse ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.

• Chimfine: Nthawi zambiri chimachira pakatha masiku ochepa kapena sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala kwa milungu kapena miyezi . Matenda ena a ziwengo (monga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mungu) amakhala oopsa kwambiri nthawi zina pachaka (monga maluwa akamaphuka). Ena (monga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha fumbi, dander ya ziweto, mphemvu ) amatha kupezeka chaka chonse.

3. Kuvutika ndi chakudya si vuto la m'mimba lokha.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chakudya chikadyedwa, zizindikiro zokhazo ndi kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Komabe, pa vuto lenileni la ziwengo za chakudya, kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro za m'mimbazi, zizindikiro za ziwalo zina zimaonekeranso.

4. Zizindikiro izi sizingayambitsidwe ndi ziwengo.

Makolo ena amaganiza kuti vuto la chakudya ndilo limayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ana awo komanso kusakhazikika. Mofananamo, anthu ena amaganiza kuti vuto la chakudya ndilo limayambitsa zinthu monga mutu waching'alang'ala, kutopa, ndi mantha .

Komabe, kafukufuku wa sayansi wasonyeza kuti n’zosowa kwambiri kuti vuto la chakudya likhudze khalidwe kapena maganizo okha popanda zizindikiro zina za vuto la chakudya (monga ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kupuma movutikira). Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi zokha, ndiye kuti mwina chifukwa chake si vuto la chakudya.

Kodi mumatani ngati simungapeze nokha?

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena ayi popanda kupita kwa dokotala. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi vuto la ziwengo la kukhudzana ndi munthu.

Mwachidule, allergic contact dermatitis (kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo) ndi irritant contact dermatitis (kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chimakwiyitsa khungu popanda ziwengo) zimapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo. Pazochitika zonsezi, khungu limakhala lofiira, loyabwa, komanso lotupa. Popanda kuyezetsa, sizingatheke kunena ngati izi ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi kapena ayi. Komabe, yankho ndi lomwelo: pewani kukhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozo.

Ngati mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, ngati mankhwala apakhomo sakuthandizani, kapena ngati simukudziwa ngati ndi ziwengo kapena china chake, chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu. Ngati pakufunika kutero, akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri kuti akakuwunikireni mokwanira.