Kodi mukudziwa za mapiritsi a Allopurinol? Mpumulo wa gout ndi miyala ya impso!

Kodi munayamba mwavutikapo ndi ululu waukulu wa mafupa kapena mwala wa impso? Kapena mwina munamvapo kuti mnzanu ali ndi vuto lotchedwa gout. Allopurinol ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza pazochitika zotere. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, zomwe amagwira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Allopurinol ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Allopurinol ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'thupi lanu. Mtundu uwu wa uric acid ukachuluka m'thupi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto monga gout kapena miyala ya impso. Nthawi zina pambuyo polandira chithandizo kwa odwala khansa, ndiko kuti, pambuyo pa zinthu monga chemotherapy, kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'thupi kumatha kukwera mwadzidzidzi. Pazochitika zotere, Allopurinol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa uric acid. Chifukwa chake, chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa kupangika kwa uric acid m'thupi lanu. Limodzi mwa mayina otchuka a izi ndi Zyloprim. Koma ngakhale dokotala wanu atakupatsani dzina lina, akadali Allopurinol yomweyo. Nthawi zina madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tiyerekeze kuti dokotala wanu wakulemberani Allopurinol. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana kwa aliyense.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatuluka m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi , chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira m'thupi lathu. Choncho ngati pali vuto ndi chiwindi, tiuzeninso zimenezo.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la allopurinol, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto wopangira, kapena zosungira , muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu. Anthu ena ali ndi vuto la allopurinol pazinthu zingapo.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba , ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana panthawiyi.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa , muyeneranso kuuza mwana wanu za mankhwala ena, chifukwa amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Ngati mutiuza zinthuzi molondola, dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Iyinso ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Sikokwanira kungomwa mankhwala, komanso ndikofunikira kumwa moyenera, eti?

Mapiritsi a Allopurinol ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi . Muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kumveka ngati akuuma m'mimba mwanu. Ngati zitatero, imwani ndi chakudya kapena mkaka pang'ono . Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka m'mimba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena kumwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa ana azaka 6. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera . Chifukwa chake ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ndiye kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni . Si masewera, choncho muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha!

Dokotala ndiye anakupatsani mankhwala awa. Choncho, musapereke mankhwala awa kwa wina aliyense . Chifukwa chakuti amagwira ntchito kwa inu, sagwira ntchito kwa wina. Angakhale ndi mavuto ena.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala?

Pali nthawi zina pamene zimenezo zimachitika. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira . Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira . Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri . Ndiko kuti, musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena mukumwa Allopurinol, ikhoza kusokonezana ndi ena mwa mankhwalawo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mungakumane ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Didanosine (ddI) - Iyi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV.

Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi Allopurinol:

• Maantibayotiki ena, monga amoxicillin, ampicillin .
• Mankhwala ena oletsa khansa.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi - mwachitsanzo , azathioprine, cyclosporine, mercaptopurine .
• Chlorpropamide - Iyi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a shuga.
• Probenecid - Mankhwala ena operekedwa kwa gout.
• Sulfinpyrazone - Mankhwala ena a gout.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya magazi otchedwa Thiazide diuretics (omwe amatchedwanso mapiritsi amadzi) - mwachitsanzo , hydrochlorothiazide .
• Warfarin - mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana.

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena . Izi zingagwirizanenso ndi mankhwala anu.

Ndi njira ziti zapadera zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa allopurinol.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti akaone ngati muli ndi vuto . Dokotalayo amatha kuona ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito komanso ngati pakufunika kusintha kulikonse.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha gout, poyamba mungamve kupweteka pang'ono . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupweteka kwa mafupa sikudzatha nthawi yomweyo. Musadandaule nazo. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira . Ululuwo udzachepa ndipo mudzakhala bwino pakatha milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
• Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa . Imwani magalasi akuluakulu osachepera 10 mpaka 12 patsiku. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi gout kapena miyala ya impso.

Nthawi yoyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pakhungu ndipo mukuvutikanso ndi kuzizira ndi malungo, kupweteka pakhosi, nseru ndi kusanza , magazi mu mkodzo wanu, kapena kuvutika kukodza , muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

• Matenda aakulu pakhungu angachitike . Izi zingachitike milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zokhala ndi malungo komanso zizindikiro zonga chimfine . Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako ziphuphu ndipo khungu likhoza kuyamba kutuluka. Kapena ngati muli ndi nkhope kapena milomo yotupa, kutupa kwa lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, kapena kutupa kofiira komanso kotupa.
• Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi a vitamini C, musawamwe popanda kufunsa dokotala . Kumwa vitamini C wambiri kungapangitse kuti pakhale matenda a impso.
• Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire . Choncho dikirani mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala. Pewani kuyimirira kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba . Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Mowa ungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire . Ungayambitsenso mavuto am'mimba ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa .

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, allopurinol ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.

Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo — ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso — kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi — kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, ndi kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Matuza pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes .
• Kufiira kwa khungu, matuza, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira pakamwa . Izi, monga tanenera kale, zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kugona tulo
• Kusanza
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo izi ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) poyimbira 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikiranso.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutanthauza pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius (59 ndi 77 Fahrenheit) .
• Tetezani ku kuwala ndi chinyezi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge pamalo ouma kapena m'malo onyowa monga bafa.
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Musagwiritse ntchito.

Ndiye, tiyeni tingokumbukira zomwe tidakambirana?

Allopurinol ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'thupi, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa matenda monga gout ndi miyala ya impso.

• Musanamwe mankhwalawa , muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa .
• Imwani mlingo, panthawiyo, komanso monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani . Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena mkaka ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba.
• Musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri .
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo , chifukwa mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena.
• Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena impso, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Samalani chifukwa zingayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Musamwe mowa.
• Sungani mankhwala moyenera . Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe amaperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musachite chilichonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, funsani dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti malangizo awa akuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Allopurinol , Gout, Miyala ya impso, Uric acid, Mankhwala, Zotsatirapo zake