Vuto lofala lomwe ambiri a ife timakumana nalo ndi kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Timatchanso kuti "gastritis," sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, panthawi ngati iyi, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oyera, okhala ndi mkaka kuti mumwe. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri timasunga m'nyumba zathu. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala awa omwe mumadziwa bwino, koma simukudziwa tsatanetsatane wake.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala oletsa asidi . Uli ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Aluminium Hydroxide ndi Magnesium Hydroxide .
Mimba yathu mwachibadwa imapanga asidi wamphamvu wotchedwa hydrochloric acid, yomwe imathandiza kugaya chakudya. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe timadya, zolakwika pa moyo wathu, kapena matenda ena, asidi uyu amatha kupangidwa mopitirira muyeso. Pamenepo ndi pamene timapeza zizindikiro monga kutentha pamtima, kumva ngati tagwidwa pakhosi, komanso kutentha pachifuwa.
Mankhwala oletsa asidi awa amathetsa asidi wochulukirapo m'mimba. Monga momwe kuwonjezera mandimu pang'ono kumachotsera kukoma kowawasa, mankhwalawa amawongolera acidity m'mimba ndikukupatsani mpumulo mwachangu.
Pali chifukwa chapadera chomwe mankhwala awiriwa amaphatikizidwira pamodzi. Ngati mutenga aluminiyamu hydroxide yokha, mutha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa. Ngati mutenga magnesium hydroxide yokha, mutha kuyambitsa kutsegula m'mimba. Chifukwa chake mukaphatikiza awiriwa pamodzi, zotsatira zake ziwiri zimakhala zofanana.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe angagulidwe mosavuta ku pharmacy, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Impso zikalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, magnesium ndi aluminiyamu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuwononga. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Nthawi zina muyenera kusamala. |
| Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba | Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa matenda awa. |
| Kudya zakudya zochepetsa mchere (zakudya zochepetsa mchere) | Mankhwala ena oletsa asidi angakhale ndi sodium. |
| Kutuluka magazi kapena kutsekeka m'mimba kapena m'matumbo | Zizindikiro zitha kubisika kapena vutoli lingaipireipire. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Mankhwalawa angayambitsenso ziwengo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
- Gwedezani bwino: Popeza ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, tinthu ta mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi pa botolo. Choncho, nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro chapadera, chikho, kapena sirinji yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za tiyi zapakhomo , chifukwa sizolondola.
- Nthawi yoti mumwe: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amamwedwaMukadya chakudya chachikulu komanso musanagone usiku. Komabe, ndi bwino kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Imwani kapu ya madzi: Kumwa kapu ya madzi mutamwa mankhwala kumathandiza kuti mankhwalawo adutse bwino m'mimba.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalembedwera ndi dokotala kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalembedwera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, choyamba muyenera kuchita osachita mantha ndikupita ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ichi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe anthu ambiri saidziwa. Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe angasokoneze kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena ambiri.
Lamulo lapadera: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, imwani maola awiri musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi awa kapena maola awiri mutatha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi . Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupewa kuyanjana kulikonse pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa.
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo
- Mchere wachitsulo
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga
- Mankhwala a mtima (monga Digoxin)
- Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Captopril)
- Mankhwala a matenda a bowa
- Mankhwala a khunyu
- Mahomoni a chithokomiro
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi: Musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi popanda kufunsa dokotala. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Zizindikiro zochenjeza: Ngati muli ndi ndowe zakuda, kutuluka magazi m'matumbo, kapena kutopa kwambiriNgati mukumva zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ena oopsa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani magalasi angapo a madzi patsiku kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'thupi | Kusokonezeka, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kutuluka thukuta, kufooka kwa minofu, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. (Izi zitha kuchitika makamaka kwa odwala impso) |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha aluminiyamu yomwe ili mu mankhwala. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha magnesium yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa (mankhwala oletsa asidi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto a kanthawi monga kutentha pamtima ndi kusagaya bwino chakudya. Sachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a impso) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, imwani maola awiri musanayambe kumwa mankhwala awa kapena maola awiri mutamwa.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa mutatha kumwa mankhwala kwa sabata imodzi kapena ngati mukuona zizindikiro zochenjeza monga ndowe zakuda, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kufunsa dokotala.
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