Ndizachibadwa kumva kulemedwa kwakukulu ndi chisoni mukazindikira kuti amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo pakapita nthawi, zimakhala zovuta kuti azichita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku okha ndikudzisamalira okha. Ndiye, mungawasamalire bwanji mosamala komanso mosamala panthawiyo ndi funso lalikulu. Ili ndi udindo waukulu. Koma simuli nokha, ndipo pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapezere thandizo pa izi. Lero, tikambirana za njira zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zosamalira zomwe zilipo pa izi.
Kodi njira zazikulu zosamalira wodwala wa Alzheimer's ndi ziti?
Ntchito zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's nthawi zambiri zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu. Izi zimapezekanso ku Sri Lanka pamlingo wosiyanasiyana. Kudziwa mfundo izi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri popanga zisankho.
| Mtundu wa chisamaliro | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Chisamaliro cha Kupuma | Utumiki womwe umakupatsirani mpumulo pang'ono pamene mukusamalira wodwalayo. |
| Chisamaliro cha Pakhomo | Wodwalayo amakhala m'chipatala chapadera ndipo amalandira chithandizo chofunikira. |
| Chisamaliro cha Odwala Odwala | Utumiki womwe umathandiza odwala kuthana ndi ululu ndikukhala omasuka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. |
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone njira iliyonse mwa izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Mpumulo wakanthawi - muyeneranso kukhala olimba mtima (Respite Care)
Kusamalira wodwala tsiku lonse si ntchito yophweka. Kungakhale kovuta mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Mutha kusamalira bwino wokondedwa wanu ngati muli bwino. Chifukwa chake, inunso mukufunika kupuma pang'ono, mpumulo pang'ono. Izi zimatchedwa 'Respite Care'. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi:
- Ntchito zapakhomo:Mu izi, wosamalira wophunzitsidwa bwino amabwera kunyumba kwanu ndikusamalira wodwalayo kwa maola angapo. Amagwira ntchito monga kuthandiza ntchito zapakhomo, kusamba, kuvala, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa wodwalayo. Nthawi zina amathanso kuchita zinthu monga kupereka mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupeza anthu omwe amapereka chithandizo chotere kaya payekha kapena kudzera m'mabungwe.
- Malo osamalira ana achikulire: Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati wokondedwa wanu akadali wotanganidwa pang'ono ndipo akufuna kucheza ndi ena. Malowa ali m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso m'mabungwe. Amapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana tsiku lonse - kuimba, kujambula, ndi kusewera. Izi zingawathandize kuthana ndi kusungulumwa ndi kudzipatula ndikuwathandiza kukhala osangalala . Malowa nthawi zambiri amapereka mayendedwe ndi chakudya.
Mukhoza kufunsa za mautumiki a 'Respite Care' monga awa kuchokera ku mabungwe ammudzi kapena malo osungira okalamba m'dera lanu.
Ngati pakufunika chisamaliro chokhazikika - Chisamaliro cha Pakhomo
N’zoona kuti kupanga chisankho choika wokondedwa wanu pamalo ena, makamaka malo osungira okalamba, kungakhale kovuta. Komabe, nthawi zina, kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili, kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera chitetezo chawo ndikuwapatsa chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala chomwe akufunikira . Nazi zina mwa mitundu ikuluikulu:
| Mtundu wa chisamaliro cha m'nyumba | Kufotokozera ndi machesi |
|---|---|
| Nyumba Zopuma Pantchito | Izi ndi zoyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali kumayambiriro kwa matenda a Alzheimer omwe amathabe kuchita zinthu zawo. Ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe akukhala okha, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta kusamalira nyumba yonse. Komabe, malo awa sangakhale ndi utsogoleri wa maola 24. |
| Moyo Wothandizidwa | Ndi sitepe imodzi pakati pa kukhala wekha ndi kukhala m'nyumba yosungira okalamba nthawi zonse. Apa, mumapeza malo ogona, chakudya, thandizo pazinthu monga kusamba, ntchito zapakhomo, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. |
| Nyumba Zosungira Okalamba | Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati wodwalayo akufunika chisamaliro cha maola 24 ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cha nthawi yayitali . M'nyumba yabwino yosungira okalamba, mapulani a tsiku ndi tsiku a wodwalayo, zochita za anthu, zakudya, ndi zosowa zachipatala zonse zimasamalidwa. Mabungwe ambiri ali ndi magawo apadera operekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga Alzheimer's kapena dementia. |
| Mabungwe omwe amapereka chithandizo pamlingo wosiyanasiyana (Continuum Care Communities) | Ili ndi lingaliro lapadera kwambiri. Pano, magawo onse atatu okhala paokha, moyo wothandizira, ndi chisamaliro cha unamwino ali pamalo amodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene zosowa za wodwalayo zikusintha, amatha kusamukira ku mtundu wina wa chisamaliro mkati mwa chipatala chomwecho. |
Pangani mapeto a moyo kukhala omasuka - Hospice Care
Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chisamaliro cha odwala matenda amisala si mankhwala a matenda. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa moyo wa wodwalayo ndikuwapatsa chitonthozo, chitonthozo, ndi ulemu momwe angathere. Chisamalirochi chingapereke chitonthozo chachikulu kwa wodwalayo omwe ali kumapeto kwa matenda a Alzheimer's.
Chisamalirochi chingaperekedwe kunyumba kapena m'nyumba yosungira okalamba. Mudzafunika chilolezo kuchokera kwa dokotala wa wokondedwa wanu. Gulu la akatswiri lidzamuyang'ana wodwalayo ndikupanga dongosolo losamalira wodwalayo payekha.
Kodi mumasankha bwanji?
Musanasankhe njira zomwe zili bwino kwa wokondedwa wanu, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi banja lanu, komanso dokotala wanu. Iye adzatha kukupatsani malangizo abwino kwambiri pa vuto lanu. Muyeneranso kuganizira mtengo wake, choncho ndikofunikira kuyerekeza mitengo kuchokera kwa opereka chithandizo osiyanasiyana.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusamalira munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi ulendo wautali komanso wovuta. Simuli nokha, ndipo musaope kupempha thandizo.
- Kupuma n'kofunika kwambiri kwa inu monga wosamalira odwala. Ganizirani ntchito monga 'Respite Care'. Zidzakupatsaninso mphamvu.
- Ngati wodwalayo sangathe kukhala yekha, ganizirani za malo osamalira odwala omwe ali m'nyumbamo kuti akhale otetezeka komanso kuti alandire chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala.
- Musanapange chisankho chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi banja lanu komanso dokotala amene akukuthandizani.
- Chisamaliro cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu si mankhwala a matenda, koma ndi mtundu wapadera wa chisamaliro chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wolemekezeka kumapeto kwa moyo.
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