Kodi izi zinakuchitikiranipo? Mukadzuka pabedi m'mawa, kapena mukagubuduka mbali ina ya bedi, mwadzidzidzi mumamva ngati chipinda chonse chikuzungulirani. Mumamva nseru, ndipo simungathe ngakhale kuimirira. Ichi ndi chochitika chomwe chimawopseza anthu ambiri. Lero tikulankhula za chizungulire chadzidzidzi ichi, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti BPPV, vuto lofala kwambiri koma loopsa ngati simukulimvetsa bwino.
Kodi BPPV ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse bwino kuchokera pa dzina lenilenilo
Musachite mantha ndi dzina lalitali la Chingerezi ili. Tiyeni timvetse tanthauzo lake liwu ndi liwu.
- Zabwino: Izi zikutanthauza kuti uwu si matenda oopsa . Sizidzakupwetekani kapena kukuikani pachiwopsezo. Ndi mpumulo waukulu, sichoncho?
- Paroxysmal : Izi zikutanthauza kuti chizungulire chimayamba mwadzidzidzi, chimatenga nthawi yochepa (masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi imodzi), kenako chimatha chokha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sichipitirira.
- Kugona: Ichi ndicho chofunika kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa chizungulire umachitika pokhapokha mutasintha mwadzidzidzi malo a mutu wanu . Ndiko kuti, mukagwedeza mutu wanu, kuyang'ana mmwamba, kapena kuyenda.
- Vertigo: Izi ndi zosiyana ndi chizungulire chachibadwa. Vertigo ndi mtundu wapadera wa chizungulire momwe mumamva ngati zinthu zomwe zikukuzungulirani (chipinda, zinthu) zikuzungulira mofulumira , ngakhale mutangokhala chete.
Mwachidule, BPPV ndi chizungulire chosaopsa chomwe chimachitika mwadzidzidzi kenako n’kutha pakapita kanthawi kochepa mukasuntha mutu wanu , koma zimamveka ngati dziko likuzungulira.
N’chifukwa chiyani chizungulire chimachitika motere? Nkhani ya 'ufa wa miyala' m'khutu
Nkhani iyi ndi yachilendo kwambiri. Mkati mwa khutu lathu lamkati, muli tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta calcium carbonate tomwe timathandiza kulamulira bwino thupi lathu. Tiyeni tiyitche "miyala ya khutu" kuti timvetsetse mosavuta. Kunena zoona, izi zimatchedwa "canaliths".
Kawirikawiri, 'miyala' iyi imakhala pamalo ake oyenera. Koma nthawi zina (tikamakalamba, kapena kumenyedwa m'mutu), miyala ina imachoka pamalo ake oyenera, n’kupita ku ngalande zozungulira, chubu china chodzaza madzi mkati mwa khutu chomwe chimatithandiza kumva mayendedwe a mutu wathu.
Tsopano ganizirani zomwe zimachitika mukatembenuza mutu wanu mwadzidzidzi, kapena mukasuntha mutu wanu. 'Miyala' yolemera yosocherayo imayandama m'madziwo ndi mphamvu yokoka ndipo imasonkhana pamalo amodzi. Ngakhale mutasiya kugwedeza mutu wanu, madziwo m'khutu mwanu akusunthabe chifukwa cha miyalayo.Izi zimatumiza uthenga wolakwika ku ubongo wanu, ponena kuti, "Ukuzungulirabe." Ndicho chifukwa chake mumamva ngati dziko lonse likuzungulira ngakhale mutasiya kusuntha mutu wanu. Mwamvetsa?
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za BPPV ndi ziti?
Munthu amene ali ndi BPPV angakumane ndi zizindikiro izi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kumva ngati dziko likuzungulira (Vertigo) | Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Mukagwedeza mutu wanu, mumamva ngati chilichonse chikuzungulira mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Chizungulire chingaphatikizepo nseru kapena kusanza. |
| Kutaya kulinganiza (Kusakhazikika) | Kumva ngati ukugwa ukuimirira. |
| Kusuntha kwa maso kosazolowereka | Mukamva chizungulire, maso anu amagunda mozungulira. Izi zimatchedwa nystagmus mu mankhwala. Dokotala adzayang'anitsitsa izi. |
Zochitika zomwe chizungulire ichi chingachitike
- Mukayamba kugwedezeka ndi kutembenuka pabedi
- Mukadzuka pabedi kapena kugona pansi
- Mukangoyimirira mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pakukhala
- Mukakweza mutu wanu kuti mufikire chinthu chomwe chili pamwamba panu
- Mukangoyamba kutola chinthu pansi mwadzidzidzi
- Mukatembenuza mutu wanu kuti mutsuke tsitsi lanu ku salon
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga BPPV?
Nthawi zina BPPV imatha kuchitika popanda chifukwa chilichonse, koma chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu pang'ono ngati pali mikhalidwe imeneyi.
- Zaka:Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu azaka zopitirira 50. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pamene tikukalamba, khutu lamkati limafooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 'fumbi la miyala' lituluke mosavuta.
- Jenda: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, akazi ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza BPPV kuposa amuna.
- Kuvulala mutu: Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono mutu kungayambitse izi.
- Matenda ena a m'khutu: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda ena a m'khutu monga labyrinthitis.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji BPPV?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Chiyeso chachikulu chomwe adzachita ndikuyang'ana momwe maso anu amayendera.
"Dokotala adzakugonetsani patebulo lofufuzira, kutembenuza mutu wanu pang'ono, kenako mwadzidzidzi kukutembenuzirani kumbali. Panthawiyi, adzakuyang'anani ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena ngati muli ndi kusuntha m'maso mwanu kotchedwa `` nystagmus.'' Izi zitha kutsimikizira matendawa 99% nthawi zonse."
Nthawi zina, zinthu monga MRI scan zingachitike kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe chifukwa china chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa chizungulirechi (monga vuto la ubongo).
Kodi mankhwala a BPPV ndi ati?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti BPPV ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala bwino lokha ndipo limatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala osavuta.
Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chothandiza kwambiri pa izi ndikubwezeretsa 'miyala ya m'makutu' yomwe yatayika pamalo ake oyenera. Pali masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera (ma maneuvers) a izi.
- Epley Maneuver: Iyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, komanso yothandiza kwambiri mwa izi. Dokotala kapena katswiri wa physiotherapist angachite izi. Pa izi, mutu ndi thupi lanu zimasungidwa m'malo anayi kwa mphindi imodzi. Izi zimathandiza kuti mwalawo ubwerere m'malo mwake. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.
- Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni siichitika kawirikawiri. Opaleshoni imaganiziridwa pokhapokha ngati palibe chithandizo china chomwe chagwira ntchito.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngakhale kuti BPPV yabwinobwino si yoopsa, zizindikiro zina zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri, choncho dziwani izi makamaka.
| Mkhalidwe | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati chizungulire chikupitirira kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi. | Pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu. |
| Ngati mukumva chizungulire limodzi ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- BPPV si vuto lalikulu, lomwe lingawononge moyo, koma chizungulire chomwe chimayambitsa chingakhale choopsa.
- Izi zili choncho chifukwa makhiristo ang'onoang'ono a calcium (miyala) m'makutu mwathu amachoka pamalo omwe ayenera kukhala ndipo amathera pamalo olakwika.
- Chizungulirechi chimachitika pokhapokha mutu ukasintha malo ake, monga potembenuka pabedi kapena mutu ukapendekeka.
- Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi mankhwala osavuta komanso ogwira mtima monga Epley maneuver.
- Ngati chizungulire chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu, kutentha thupi, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena kuvutika kulankhula, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena oopsa. Choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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