Ndizachilendo kuti amayi athu, abambo, agogo athu, kapena agogo athu aiwala zinthu akamakula. Nthawi zina angaiwale zinthu zazing'ono monga komwe kunali magalasi awiri kapena komwe kunali makiyi. Munthu wamkulu amene ali ndi vuto losakumbukira bwino akhoza kukhala yekha. Mwina ndi thandizo laling'ono kuchokera kwa achibale ndi abwenzi. Komabe, ngati vuto losakumbukirali limachitika nthawi zonse, si zachilendo. Zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda monga matenda amisala . Zikatero, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro chapadera.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yopempha thandizo ndi iti?
Tonsefe tikufuna kukhala ndi akulu athu okondedwa omwe ali ndi mavuto okumbukira zinthu monga matenda amisala kunyumba. Koma sizophweka. Tikufunika nthawi, khama, ndi maphunziro kuti tipange malo otetezeka komanso olimbikitsa maganizo kwa iwo.
Pakapita nthawi, angafunike chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa chomwe banja lawo lingawapatse. Tangoganizirani, amayi anu amavutika kupita kuchimbudzi okha, kapena mungasochere panja pa nyumba iwo osadziwa. Zinthu izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri pa chitetezo chawo .
Mofananamo, muyenera kuganizira za thanzi lanu la maganizo. Kusamalira munthu wokalamba, makamaka munthu amene ali ndi matenda a dementia, ndi udindo waukulu. Pali malo osamalira odwala omwe ali ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino pa izi. Koma mukachita izi popanda maphunziro amenewo, mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, kukhumudwa, komanso kuvutika maganizo . Izi zimatchedwa 'kutopa ndi osamalira' . Ngati mukumva motere, zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti muganizire njira ina.
Kumbukirani, kuganizira njira zina zosamalira sizikutanthauza kuti mukusiya wokondedwa wanu. Ndi chisankho chomwe mumapanga kuti mumupatse chisamaliro chabwino komanso chotetezeka chomwe akufunikira.
Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandizira akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira zinthu?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisamaliro chomwe chimapezeka kuti chithandize akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira. Izi zimayambira m'malo omwe amapereka chithandizo kwa maola ochepa patsiku mpaka malo okhala omwe amapereka chithandizo cha maola 24. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu uliwonse padera.
| Mtundu wa chisamaliro | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Malo Osamalira Akuluakulu | Awa ndi malo omwe amapereka utsogoleri ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwa maola angapo patsiku kwa munthu wamkulu amene ali panyumba. Ndi mwayi wabwinonso kwa iwo omwe amawasamalira kuti apumule. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya izi: 1. Malo ochezera anthu: Yang'anani kwambiri pa zosangalatsa (nyimbo, zaluso, masewera olimbitsa thupi). 2. Zipatala: Zimapereka chithandizo chaumoyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. |
| Malo Okhalamo Othandizidwa | Izi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe sangathenso kukhala okha panyumba. Pano, mutha kukhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, pamene mukulandira chithandizo chofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito monga zipinda zazing'ono, chakudya, kuyeretsa, ndi mankhwala zimaperekedwa pano. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha malo omwe ali ndi zipinda zapadera (Memory Care Units) zomwe zimaperekedwa makamaka kwa odwala matenda a dementia. |
| Malo osamalira okalamba nthawi zonse (Nyumba Zosungira Okalamba) | Izi ndi zoyenera anthu omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi zonse komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala maola 24 patsiku. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo zida zomwe zapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dementia, zokhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawatsimikizira kukhala otetezeka (monga zitseko zotsekedwa, malo otetezeka akunja). |
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo abwino osamalira ana?
Kusankha malo oyenera wokondedwa wanu ndi udindo waukulu. Musanasankhe malo, fufuzani zinthu izi mosamala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapitako kangapo: Ngati n'kotheka, pitani mosayembekezereka kamodzi kokha. Ndi bwinonso kupitako madzulo.
- Samalani ukhondo: Kodi malowo ndi aukhondo komanso aukhondo? Kodi akununkha moyipa? Izi ndizofunikira.
- Yang'anani antchito: Onani momwe anthu ogwira ntchito kumeneko amalankhulira ndi kuchitira zinthu ndi okalamba. Kodi ndi oleza mtima komanso okoma mtima?
- Funsani za chitetezo: Funsani njira zodzitetezera zomwe zilipo kuti munthu amene ali ndi vuto la dementia asatuluke. Kodi zitseko ndi zipata zili zokhoma?
- Funsani ena: Ngati mwapeza mwayi wolankhula ndi akuluakulu ena kapena mabanja awo kumeneko, afunseni ngati akukhutira ndi malowo.
- Yang'anani chakudya: Yang'anani ngati chakudya chomwe chikuperekedwa chikuoneka choyera komanso chokoma.
- Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito: Funsani kuti antchito alandira maphunziro otani kuti asamalire anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira.
Mtengo ndi kupeza thandizo la ndalama
Pali mtengo wa ntchito zosamalira anthu zamtunduwu. Mtengo uwu umasiyana malinga ndi malo ochitira chithandizo ndipo zimatengera ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa. Izi zitha kukhala zolemetsa kwambiri, makamaka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zopezera thandizo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusasiya kupereka chisamaliro chomwe wokondedwa wanu amafunikira chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma. Musamaope kupempha thandizo ndikupeza njira zina.
Nazi njira zina zopezera thandizo la ndalama ku Sri Lanka:
1. Funsani Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu: Funsani Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu ku Dipatimenti Yanu Yachigawo kapena Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu ku Chigawo cha District za maubwino kapena mapulogalamu othandizira okalamba.
2. Mabungwe Osakhala a Boma (ma NGO) ndi Mabungwe Odzipereka: Pali mabungwe ambiri omwe si a boma komanso achipembedzo ku Sri Lanka omwe adzipereka kusamalira okalamba. Angapereke chithandizo pamtengo wothandizidwa ndi boma kapena kwaulere. Dziwani zambiri za izi pa intaneti kapena kufunsa anthu m'derali.
3. Funsani wogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala: Kumanani ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala komwe mkulu wanu akulandira chithandizo. Angakutsogolereni pankhaniyi.
4. Funsani malo osamalira odwala mwachindunji: Funsani malo osamalira odwala omwe mwasankha ngati akupereka kuchotsera kulikonse kwa malipiro kapena mapulani olipira pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu (GP) kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso kuti akupatseni malangizo pankhaniyi. Angakupatseni malangizo okhudza chisamaliro choyenera cha okalamba anu komanso komwe mungachipeze.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa kulephera kukumbukira bwino komwe kumachitika ndi ukalamba ndi matenda monga matenda amisala. Ngati mukukayika, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala .
- Ngati inu, amene mumasamalira mkulu wanu wokondedwa, mukumva kutopa kapena mukuda nkhawa ndi chitetezo cha mkuluyo, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire zopempha thandizo lakunja.
- Dziwani njira zosiyanasiyana monga malo osungira ana okalamba, malo ogona osamalira ana okalamba, ndi malo osamalira ana okalamba nthawi zonse.
- Musanasankhe malo osamalira ana, fufuzani mosamala za ukhondo wake, khalidwe la ogwira ntchito, ndi chitetezo chake.
- Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mavuto azachuma, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa za thandizo lomwe likupezeka kuchokera ku mabungwe monga Dipatimenti Yoona za Utumiki Wachitukuko ndi mabungwe omwe si a boma. Musataye mtima.
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