Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Amantadine ya matenda a Parkinson kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Amantadine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a Parkinson . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dyskinesia , mayendedwe osadzifunira a thupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson. Mwachidule, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mayendedwe osadzifunira, monga kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson otchedwa `levodopa` ndi `carbidopa`. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi `GOCOVRI`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati mlingo kapena mankhwalawo ndi oyenera kwa inu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala. |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda monga kulephera kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati ntchito ya impso siili bwino. |
| Matenda a maso | Matenda a glaucoma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachepetsa. |
| Kugwedezeka | Ngati munakhalapo ndi khunyu kale. |
| Mavuto ogona | Matenda monga sleep apnea kapena narcolepsy. |
| Maganizo othetsa moyo wanu | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mudaganizapo kale zotere. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Ngati ndinu chidakwa. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumwa mankhwala a amantadine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Mukhoza kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwalawa. Mezani mankhwala onse. Mankhwalawa ndi Extended-Release, kutanthauza kuti ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuti alowe m'thupi pang'onopang'ono.
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza kapisozi, mutha kutsegula kapisozi mosamala, kusakaniza ufa wa mankhwalawo mu supuni imodzi ya applesauce, ndikumeza yonse nthawi imodzi. Koma musataye ufa wa mankhwalawo panthawiyi.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani. Imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Amantadine ikhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi mowa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini).
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Mowa
- Katemera wina wa chimfine
- Acetazolamide
- Atropine
- Bupropion
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (antihistamines)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine)
- Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
- Quinine, quinine
- Sodium bicarbonate
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Samalani kwambiri thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kuyimirira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa. Pewani kumwa mowa . Mowa ungasinthe zotsatira za mankhwalawa.
Kugona mwadzidzidzi
Chofunika kwambiri: Nthawi zina mumatha kuyendetsa galimoto, kulankhula, kudya, ndi zina zotero popanda kumva tulo.Mungagone mwadzidzidzi. Izi ndi zoopsa. Ngati izi zitakuchitikirani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Mfundo zina
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pakumva kuuma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
- Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Maso anu angamve ouma ndipo maso anu angamve ngati osawona bwino pang'ono. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Madontho opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Zilakolako Zosalamulirika: Anthu ena akamamwa mankhwalawa, amatha kukhala ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kutchova juga, kuchita zachiwerewere, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosayenera. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kuona zinthu zisanachitike, kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Mayendedwe osazolowereka | Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa manja, nkhope, khosi, ndi pakamwa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugona pamene mukuchita zinthu zachizolowezi, khunyu, kusintha kwa maso, kupweteka kwa maso, kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa miyendo, komanso kuvutika kukodza. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mimba youma. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire . |
| Kugona tulo | Kumva tulo nthawi zonse. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutulutsa madzi mkamwa. |
| Mutu | Mutu . |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani Amantadine monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Dziwani kugona, chizungulire, komanso kugona tulo mwadzidzidzi komwe mankhwalawa angayambitse. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwachilendo m'maganizo mwanu, zilakolako zosalamulirika, kapena zotsatirapo zina zoyipa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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