Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani Amantadine kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mungamwere moyenera, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamamwa. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
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Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Amantadine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popewa ndikuchiza mtundu wina wa chimfine chotchedwa Influenza A. Koma kumbukirani, sichichiritsa chimfine wamba, mitundu ina ya chimfine, kapena matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala amalimbikitsanso mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi mayendedwe a thupi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Amantadine ndi vutoli.
| Mkhalidwe kapena chizolowezi chomwe chinganenedwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala. |
| Matenda a pakhungu | Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema. |
| Kupanikizika kwa maso | Matenda a glaucoma. |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda monga kulephera kwa mtima. |
| Kumwa mowa | Ngati ndinu chidakwa. |
| Matenda a impso | Matenda aliwonse a impso. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kotsika kuposa kwabwinobwino. |
| Mavuto ogona | Kugona mosasamala (narcolepsy) kapena kupuma movutikira. |
| Kugwidwa/kuchira | Matenda omwe amayambitsa khunyu. |
| Maganizo odzivulaza | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu munakhalapo ndi maganizo otere kapena anayesapo kale. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumwa mankhwala a amantadine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyembekezera mwana, kapena mayi woyamwitsa. |
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Popeza mankhwalawa amabwera ngati yankho lakumwa, ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
- Mlingo woyenera: Imwani mlingo weniweni womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera, sirinji yokamwa, kapena supuni yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi wamba zapakhomo, chifukwa mwina sizingayesedwe molondola.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi:Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Ndikofunikira kumaliza njira yolangizira, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakhala bwino.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kwa ana ndi akuluakulu
Ana opitirira zaka 1 akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina zapadera. Komabe, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola. Anthu opitirira zaka 65 angamve zotsatira za mankhwalawa kwambiri, kotero angapatsidwe mlingo wochepa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mungathe kumva tulo kapena chizungulire mukamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita ntchito zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, pewani kudzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala ndikukhala pansi mwachangu. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Kugona mwadzidzidzi
Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono. Nthawi zina mungagone mwadzidzidzi osamva tulo konse. Izi zitha kuchitika mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena mukulankhula. Ngati izi zikukuchitikirani, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zilakolako zosalamulirika
Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kutchova juga, kugonana, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosafunikira akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse mwa izi, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mwachangu.
Mfundo zina
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ungasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati mukumva ngati pakamwa panu pauma, mutha kuchita zinthu monga kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Maso ouma: Mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma komanso kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta.
- Khansa ya pakhungu:Mankhwalawa akuti akuwonjezera pang'ono chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya pakhungu, mtundu wa khansa ya pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani khungu lanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati khungu lanu lasintha, makamaka tinthu tating'onoting'ono, komanso ngati pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono tatsopano.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amantadine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro, mkwiyo waukulu, chisokonezo, kuona zinthu zomwe sizilipo (zilombo zolota), malingaliro odzivulaza. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino, kupweteka kwa maso. |
| Kusuntha kosalamulirika | Kugwedeza manja, mapazi, nkhope, ndi khosi mosalamulirika. |
| Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutupa kwa miyendo, kuvutika kukodza, khunyu. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru. | |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amantadine ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda monga chimfine A ndi matenda a Parkinson, osati chimfine wamba.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musayese ndi supuni za tiyi kunyumba. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi kugona tulo mwadzidzidzi, kusintha kwa maganizo, ndi zilakolako zosalamulirika. Ngati izi zitachitika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha ETU.
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