Mwina mwamvapo dzina lakuti 'Benzene'. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi miyoyo yathu kuposa momwe timaganizira, komanso ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za benzene, momwe imakhudzira matupi athu, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere tokha.
Kodi Benzene iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, benzene ndi mankhwala achilengedwe komanso opangidwa m'mafakitale. Ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muwameza, kuwaika pakhungu lanu, kapena kuwapumira, akhoza kuvulaza thupi lanu kwambiri.
Ikakhala yamadzimadzi, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda mtundu kapena yachikasu chopepuka. Chapadera ndichakuti imasanduka nthunzi mosavuta mumlengalenga ngakhale kutentha kwa chipinda. Imasungunukanso pang'ono m'madzi. Benzene ili ndi fungo lokoma pang'ono ndipo imatha kuyaka kwambiri.
Kodi tingamwe bwanji benzene?
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ofanana nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo cha benzene. Koma ifenso tikhoza kukhudzidwa nacho m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tiwone njira zazikulu.
Kudzera m'malo antchito
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kapena kupanga benzene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mafakitale opanga mankhwala
- Mafakitale opanga nsapato
- Kuyeretsa mafuta ndi gasi
- Malo omwe utoto, sopo, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapangidwa
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kufalikira kwa anthu m'malo ogwirira ntchito otere kwachepa kwambiri posachedwapa chifukwa cha malamulo aboma.
Ndudu ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, njira imodzi yaikulu yomwe timakumana nayo ndi benzene ndi kudzera mu utsi wa ndudu. Kaya mumasuta ndudu kapena mumapuma utsi pamene wina akusuta (kusuta mopanda kusuta), benzene imalowa m'thupi mwanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso apeza kuti zinthu zina zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse zilinso ndi benzene.
| Mtundu wa chinthu | Zinthu zoti mudziwe |
|---|---|
| Choteteza padzuwa | Ma sunscreen ena ndi zinthu zoteteza ku dzuwa zapezeka kuti zili ndi benzene ndipo zachotsedwa pamsika. |
| Mankhwala a kupha majeremusi ku manja | Mankhwala ena oyeretsera manja anenedwanso kuti ali ndi benzene. |
| Mankhwala Opopera Thupi ndi Mankhwala Oletsa Thupi | Mafuta ambiri a benzene apezekanso mu mankhwala ena oletsa thukuta ndi opopera thupi. |
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga chingamu, utoto, pulasitiki, rabara, nayiloni, ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo zitha kukhala ndi benzene.
Kodi zotsatira za benzene pa thanzi ndi ziti?
Benzene ndi chinthu chomwe chimayikidwa mwalamulo kuti chimayambitsa khansa . Mwachidule, zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti zimayambitsa khansa mwa anthu. Makamaka, kupezeka ndi benzene yambiri kungayambitse khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi monga leukemia .
Benzene imasokoneza mwachindunji momwe maselo a thupi lathu amagwirira ntchito.
- Kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi: Kungathe kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi mwa kuwononga maselo oyera a magazi ndi ma antibodies omwe amalimbana ndi matenda m'thupi lathu.
- Zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Zimachepetsa kupanga maselo ofiira m'thupi. Ngati maselo ofiira a magazi sakwanira, ziwalo za thupi sizilandira mpweya womwe zimafunikira. Tikutcha vutoli kuti kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi .
- Zotsatira zina: Benzene imatha kuwononga dongosolo la mitsempha ndikuchepetsa mazira mwa akazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msambo usayende bwino.
Mtundu wa zotsatira izi pa inu zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zomwe mwakumana nazo, njira yomwe mwakumana nazo (kupuma mpweya, kukhudzana ndi khungu, kumeza), ndi nthawi yomwe mwakumana nazo. Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse zimakhudzanso.
Kodi zizindikiro za kumwa benzene ndi ziti?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwakumana ndi benzene wambiri, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi.
| Gulu la zizindikiro | Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino |
|---|---|
| Makhalidwe Abwino |
|
| Zizindikiro zazikulu |
|
Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, munthu angagwe mphwayi, kutayika chidziwitso, kapena kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwadzidzidzi mwakumana ndi benzene?
Ngati mukudziwa kapena mukukayikira kuti mwakumana ndi benzene wambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu .
1. Pitani nthawi yomweyo kumalo opumira mpweya wabwino. Pumirani mpweya wabwino.
2. Chotsani zovala zomwe mwavala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati ndi zovala zomwe mungathe kuvala pamutu, ziduleni ndi lumo. Zitha kumamatiranso pakhungu.
3. Sambitsani thupi lanu lonse bwino ndi sopo.
4. Ikani zovala zomwe mwachotsa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndipo muzimange mwamphamvu.
5. Ngati maso anu akukwiya kapena akuona zinthu zosawoneka bwino, muwatsuke ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, achotseni nthawi yomweyo.
6. Funsani upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
7. Komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Benzene ndi mankhwala oyambitsa khansa ndipo ndi oopsa kwambiri m'thupi la munthu.
- Tikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi utsi wa ndudu, mafakitale ena, ndi zinthu zina zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.
- Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'makampani oopsa, tsatirani njira zodzitetezera mosamala.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro monga mutu, kusanza, ndi kusintha kwa khungu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwakumana ndi benzene, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza thanzi lanu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
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