Chithandizo cha khansa ndi ulendo wovuta kwambiri. Mankhwalawa, monga chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy, ndi amphamvu kwambiri powononga maselo a khansa. Koma nthawi zina mankhwalawa amathanso kuwononga maselo athanzi m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala apadera omwe amagwira ntchito ngati "bodyguard" kuteteza maselo athanzi awa. Amifostine ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala oteteza. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa lero.
Mwachidule, kodi Amifostine ndi chiyani?
Amifostine ndi mankhwala oteteza . Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala omwe amachiritsa khansa mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe chithandizo cha khansa chingabweretse m'thupi lathu. Amapezeka pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti `(Ethyol)`.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mikhalidwe iwiri:
1. Kuteteza impso: Mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otchedwa `(cisplatin)`, amatha kuwononga impso. Kuika jakisoni wa Amifostine kungathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongekako.
2. Kuchepetsa zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo cha radiation: Pamene chithandizo cha radiation chaperekedwa kumutu kapena pakhosi, pakamwa pouma ndi vuto lofala. Vutoli lingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kudya kapena kulankhula. Amifostine imachepetsa kuchitika kwa zotsatira zoyipa zotere.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti dokotala amene akukuthandizani adzasankhe ngati mukufunikira mankhwala awa kapena ayi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati pali vuto lomwe thupi limasowa madzi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kapena mini-stroke (TIA) kale.
- Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha .
- Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
- Ngati muli ndi calcium yochepa m'magazi mwanu.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Amifostine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati akupatseni mankhwala awa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, momwe angakupatseni.
Momwe mungaperekere mankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha, monga saline . Chifukwa chake, amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala.
Pamene mukulandira mankhwalawa, gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira matenda anu nthawi zonse, makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi .
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana?
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndipo chitani izi mosamala kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwakumana ndi vuto linalake, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukufuna chidziwitso chadzidzidzi, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kupita mwachindunji ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri!
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu . Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti amatha kuonekera milungu ingapo, kapena miyezi ingapo, mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Tululuti tingasinthe kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako n’kuyamba kutuluka matuza. Kapena, ngati mwaona kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kutupa pakhosi kapena m’khwapa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amifostine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizowopsa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu/gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mavuto opuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva ngati chifuwa chanu chikulimba. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kumva kufooka | Chizungulire, kusawona bwino, komanso kumva ngati watengedwa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo gulu lachipatala likuyang'anira izi. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Izi ndizofala kwambiri. Mankhwala ena adzaperekedwa kuti athetse vutoli. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Malungo, ziphuphu pakhungu, matuza, ndi khungu lotupa (zikhozanso kuchitika mkamwa). |
| Zina | Malungo, kuzizira, khunyu, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsuka | Mankhwala akaperekedwa, khungu limafiira ndipo thupi limakhala lotentha. |
| Ma Hiccups | Kuvutika maganizo. |
| Kutsimula | Kutsimula. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Amifostine. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti Amifostine imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwakanthawi, kotero kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kutsika kwambiri.
Choncho, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera. Musaiwale kuwauza ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amifostine ndi mankhwala apadera oteteza maselo anu athanzi, makamaka impso ndi malovu, panthawi yochizira khansa (chemotherapy, radiation).
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha kuchipatala. Si mankhwala oti munthu atenge kunyumba.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Zinthu monga kutsika kwa magazi, nseru, ndi kusanza zitha kukhala zofala, koma samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu monga ziwengo zazikulu pakhungu ndi mavuto opuma.
- Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo. Chitetezo chanu ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.
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