Kodi muli ndi vuto la m'mimba? Nazi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matenda a m'mimba otchedwa Amebiasis kapena Amoebic Dysentery!

Kodi masiku ano mumavutikanso ndi kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso nseru? Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kubwera ndi malungo. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa Amebiasis, kapena monga ena amanenera, Amoebic Dysentery. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Ndani angadwale amebiasis?

Zingachitikedi kwa aliyense, koma zimachitika kwambiri m'maiko omwe ali ndi ukhondo wochepa , makamaka m'madera otentha. 'Ukhondo wochepa' umatanthauza malo opanda zimbudzi, opanda madzi oyera osambira m'manja, komanso opanda kutaya bwino zimbudzi zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tangoganizani, pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'malo omwe madzi amaipitsidwa ndi ndowe za anthu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu pafupifupi 50 miliyoni pachaka amadwala matendawa! Ndi ofala kwambiri m'maiko osatukuka ngati athu. Ngakhale m'maiko otukuka, amatha kuwoneka pakati pa magulu ena, mwachitsanzo, amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna, apaulendo, anthu omwe abwerera kumene kuchokera kumayiko ena, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi mabungwe okhazikika.

Kodi Amebiasis imalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?

Izi zimachitika pamene kachilombo kakang'ono, kosaoneka kotchedwa Entamoeba histolytica, kapena E. histolytica, kalowa m'mimba mwanu. Kodi zimachitika bwanji? N'zosavuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zimachitika mukadya kapena kumwa chakudya chomwe chadetsedwa ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, mwa kumwa madzi osakonzedwa bwino, kapena mwa kudya ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika ndi zipatso zomwe zatsukidwa m'madzi odetsedwa omwe angakhale ndi kachilomboka.

Si zokhazo, pali nthawi zina pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi mazira, omwe timawatchanso kuti "ma cysts." Ngati mutakhudza chinthu chodetsedwa ndi "ma cysts" awa, monga chogwirira chitseko, bilu, kenako n’kuika dzanja limenelo mkamwa mwanu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tingalowenso m’thupi mwanu.

Kawirikawiri imafalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina ndi ndowe (ndowe kapena ndowe) . Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ngati :

• Ngati ndinu munthu amene amachita zogonana ndi munthu wogonana naye ku matako.
• Ngati mukukhala ndi anthu ena pamalo opanda ukhondo, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chogona momwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi zogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndipo mulibe malo osambira m'manja.
• Ngati mukupita kumadera omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino komanso komwe matendawa ndi ofala.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndidzakumana nazo ndikadzayamba izi?

Izi sizikhudza aliyense mofanana. Tangoganizirani, ngati anthu khumi atenga kachilomboka, m'modzi kapena awiri okha ndi omwe adzaonetsa zizindikiro. Ena onse sadzadwala konse, ndipo sadzawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Makamaka kumayambiriro. Komabe, zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka mkati mwa masiku ochepa mpaka milungu inayi mutatenga kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimbaKapena kupweteka m'mimba, kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukutembenuka.
• Kutsegula m'mimba - Mungakhale ndi matumbo oyenda kangapo patsiku. Nthawi zina pangakhale magazi m'chimbudzi (kutuluka magazi m'matumbo). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimatchedwa "amebic diarrhea."
• Malungo - Thupi likhoza kumva kutentha komanso kusasangalala.
• Chimbudzi chotayirira - Mtundu wa chimbudzicho sungasinthe kwambiri, koma chimbudzicho chingakhale chamadzi ndipo chili ndi ntchofu (monga ntchofu).
• Kusanza komanso kusanza.

Taganizirani izi, kachilomboka kotchedwa `(E. histolytica)` kakhoza kukhala m'matumbo mwanu kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro, mutha kupatsirabe wina. Chifukwa chake ngati mwapita posachedwa kudera lomwe lili ndi malo akuda, kapena ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi zizindikirozi, pitani kwa dokotala ndikufunsani ngati ndi bwino kukayezetsa.

Nchifukwa chiyani amibiasis iyi imachitika?

Chifukwa cha izi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda `(E. histolytica)` timene tatchula kale. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chamoyo chomwe chimakhala mkati kapena m'thupi la chamoyo china (ndiko kuti, wolandira). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timapeza zakudya zomwe timafunikira kuchokera ku chamoyo chomwe chikulandira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda `(E. histolytica)` timeneti timakhala m'matumbo a munthu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timapanga zinthu zofanana ndi dzira, zomwe timazitcha kuti `(ma cysts)`. Gawo la `(ma cysts)` limeneli ndi lolimba kwambiri. Limatha kupulumuka ngakhale m'malo ovuta. Ngati mwatenga kachilomboka, mamiliyoni a `(ma cysts)` amenewa amatulutsidwa m'malo mwachilengedwe kudzera m'ndowe zanu. Pambuyo pake, aliyense amene wakhudza madzi, chakudya, kapena manja odetsedwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo pang'ono ndi ndowe zanu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka ndi `(ma cysts)` awa.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana?

Inde, amebiasis ndi matenda opatsirana. Mutha kupeza izi:

• Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi "ma cysts" a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a "(E. histolytica)" omwe amapezeka m'ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi matendawa. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mudya chakudya ndi manja odetsedwa kapena kumwa madzi odetsedwa.
• Mwa kumwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu adzayamba kaye wakuyezani thupi lanu. Adzayang'ana thupi lanu ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kenako adzakuuzani za:

• Kodi mwapita kulikonse posachedwapa, munapita kuti, ndipo munadya chiyani ndi kumwa chiyani kumeneko?
• Mungafunsidwenso za moyo wanu wogonana, chifukwa zimenezo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo.
• Za ukhondo wa malo omwe mumakhala.

Ndi mayeso amtundu wanji omwe amachitidwa pa izi?

Dokotala adzakuyesani chopondapo.Amachitenga ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zimafufuza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a E. histolytica ndi ma cysts ake. Komabe, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sitipezeka mu ndowe iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike kupereka zitsanzo zoposa chimodzi za ndowe kwa masiku angapo kuti mutsimikizire.

Dokotala angatengenso magazi ndikuwunika mitundu ina ya ma antibodies. Izi zingapereke lingaliro la ngati kachilomboka kalowa m'thupi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matendawa afalikira kupitirira matumbo, monga ku chiwindi, dokotala wanu angachitenso mayeso monga:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chikugwira ntchito.
• Colonoscopy - Chubu chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa kudzera mu anus kuti chione matumbo akuluakulu.
• Ultrasound - Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza ngati pali ziphuphu m'ziwalo monga chiwindi.

Kodi Amebiasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti amebiasis imatha kuchiritsidwa. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki . Mankhwalawa amatha kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Mtundu wa maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni umadalira ngati muli ndi zizindikiro komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa.

• Ngati mulibe zizindikiro, koma mayeso akutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi otani, mungapatsidwe mtundu wa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawononga ma cysts.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro (monga kuvutika m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba), mungafunike kumwa mitundu iwiri ya maantibayotiki kwa masiku 7-10 kuti muphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo anu komanso mwina ma cysts.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto?

Inde, ngati amebiasis sanalandire chithandizo choyenera komanso pa nthawi yake, mavuto angabuke. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri.

• Chifuwa cha chiwindi : Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenda kuchokera m'matumbo kupita ku chiwindi, komwe timapanga chifuwa chodzaza ndi mafinya. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja.
• Matenda a m'mapapo otchedwa amebiasis / pleuropulmonary amebiasis : Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku chiwindi kupita ku mapapo.
• Matenda a Amebiasis omwe amakhudza ubongo : Ichi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, koma lalikulu kwambiri.
• Peritonitis : Chilonda cha m'mimba chikhoza kuboola ndipo chimayambitsa matenda m'mimba.
• Kutaya magazi m'thupi : Kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza kungayambitse kutaya magazi.

"Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala mukangoona zizindikiro. Ngati chithandizo chachedwa, chingayambitse matenda aakulu ngati awa."

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndili ndi amebiasis?

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola ndikumwa mankhwala onse omwe mwapatsidwa monga mwalangizidwira, kwa nthawi yolembedwa, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musasiye kumwa mapiritsi angapo kenako n’kutha. Muyenera kumaliza kumwa mapiritsi onse.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha pakatha milungu iwiri ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawo moyenera ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala, matendawa ndi ochiritsika kwathunthu. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti izi zisachitike?

Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi amebiasis mwa kusamala ndi zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa, makamaka mukapita kumadera omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino.

• Pewani kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika, makamaka mukamadya panja. Ngati muzidya kunyumba, zitsukeni bwino ndipo ngati n'kotheka, zilowetseni mu viniga kwa kanthawi musanadye.
• Musanaphike zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zichotseni bwino ndikuzitsuka ndi madzi othamanga.
• Pewani kumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi ayezi ndi madzi a zipatso opangidwa m'mbali mwa msewu, chifukwa sitikudziwa ngati madzi omwe ayezi amapangidwa ndi oyera.
• Imwani madzi otsekedwa okha m'mabotolo (ngati madzi a m'mabotolo mulibe, wiritsani madziwo bwino kwa mphindi 1-2 ndipo imwani).
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo kwa masekondi osachepera 20 mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, kusintha thewera la mwana, komanso musanakonze chakudya kapena kudya.
• Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu ndipo chitani zinthu zodzitetezera pogonana. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi ndowe.

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuchedwetsa chithandizo kungayambitse mavuto ndikuwonjezera matenda.

Ndi anthu ena ati omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa a amebiasis komanso mavuto ena kuposa munthu wathanzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Achinyamata (ana aang'ono) kapena amayi apakati.
• Anthu omwe akudwala khansa.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la "kudya mopanda thanzi" (kutanthauza anthu omwe samapeza michere yokwanira m'thupi lawo)
• Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga corticosteroids.

Kodi izi zingakhale zoopsa? Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Amebiasis imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo. Koma ngati sichikuchiritsidwa, amebiasis ikhoza kupha, makamaka ngati mavuto monga zilonda za chiwindi ayamba. Ngati mwangoyenda kumene ndipo mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la m'mimba, monga kutsegula m'mimba (makamaka kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi), kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena kutentha thupi kosalekeza, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mumakhala naye posachedwapa wapita kudera lomwe lili ndi ukhondo wosayenera.

Kodi ndingathe kupita kuntchito kapena kusukulu ndili ndi izi?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba, ndi bwino kukhala panyumba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimatha kufalikira kwa ena. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito matewera. Mukayamba kumwa maantibayotiki, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe inu kapena mwana wanu mungabwerere kuntchito, ku malo osamalira ana, kapena kusukulu. Nthawi zambiri amakuuzani kuti mukhale panyumba mpaka kutsegula m'mimba kutatha kwa masiku osachepera awiri.

Mawu akuti Amebiasis angakhale owopsa pang'ono. Mungakhale ndi nkhawa kuti, 'Kodi anthu ena adzadziwa izi?' kapena 'Kodi izi zidzachira?' Koma kutenga amebiasis sikutanthauza kuti mwachita cholakwika chilichonse. Ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa Entamoeba histolytica, omwe amapezeka mu chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa ndi ndowe. Mutha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mupita kumalo opanda ukhondo wabwino kapena ngati mukukhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Amebiasis ndi matenda am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa Entamoeba histolytica. Amafalikira makamaka kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, ndi manja odetsedwa.

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba (mwina ndi magazi), kutentha thupi, ndi nseru , makamaka mutapita kapena mutakhala m'dera lodetsedwa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Imwani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira, kwa nthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuchira kwathunthu.
• Nthawi zonse muzisamalira ukhondo. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka mukakonza chakudya, kudya, komanso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Komanso samalirani madzi omwe mumamwa.
• Ngati sichinalandire chithandizo, amebiasis imatha kukhala yoopsa kwambiri ndipo ingakhudze chiwindi, mapapo, komanso ubongo. Ikhozanso kukhala pachiwopsezo. Choncho musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zake.
• Popeza uwu ndi matenda opatsirana, samalani kuti musapatsire ena pamene muli ndi zizindikiro.

Musadandaule, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, chonde funsani dokotala wapafupi nanu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Amebiasis , Matenda a m'mimba a Amoebic, Entamoeba histolytica, Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Kutsegula m'mimba, Kupweteka m'mimba, Ukhondo