Tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kwa mwana kapena wamkulu yemwe ali ndi ADHD, zomwe zikutanthauza kuvutika kumvetsera ndi kusunga chidwi (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), kukhala pamalo amodzi ndikugwira ntchito kapena kuphunzira. Nthawi zina mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha khalidwe losakhazikika. Chifukwa chake pali mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti athandize ndi vutoli. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi otere, Amphetamine, omwe amabwera ngati madzi (suspension).
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa. Amagwira ntchito mwa kusintha pang'ono ntchito ya ubongo, kukuthandizani kukhala osamala , komanso kulamulira khalidwe lopupuluma. Amabwera pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, monga Adzenys ndi Dyanavel XR. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwala akuluakulu mwa onsewa ndi amphetamine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito izi posankha ngati mankhwalawo kapena mlingo wake ndi woyenera.
| Matenda oti afotokozedwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena zilema za mtima zobadwa nazo | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena vuto la mtima lobadwa nalo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuli kokwera. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi sitiroko | Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'zala | Mavuto ozungulira magazi monga chimfine, zala zabuluu ndi zala zakumapazi. |
| Mavuto amisala | Matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi bipolar. |
| Maganizo odzipha | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mwakhala ndi maganizo, mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzipha. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo/mowa | Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa (vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo). |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi ntchito ya impso. |
| Matenda a Tourette | Matenda omwe ziwalo za thupi zimasuntha mosafuna (kugwedezeka). |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kukonzekera kutenga pakati/kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Ziwengo zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, onjezerani mankhwala ena, zakudya, zosungira, kapena utoto. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera ya pulasitiki, chikho, kapena supuni yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa ndi chakudya.
- Pa nthawi yake: Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Pitirizani kumwa mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Komabe, dokotala nthawi zonse amaonetsetsa kulemera ndi kutalika kwa mwanayo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwala?
Tikamamwa mankhwalawa, tiyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi zinthu zina.
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti mukapimidwe nokha. Mankhwalawa ndi olamulidwa bwino, choncho kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kumafunika.
- Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa angakhudze chidwi chanu. Choncho, musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe izi zimakukhudzirani.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Nthawi zambiri munthu amataya chilakolako mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi kudya pang'ono, pafupipafupi m'malo modya chakudya chachikulu. Ngati izi zikupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kusokonezeka kwa tulo: Mankhwalawa angasokoneze tulo. Choncho , musamwe mankhwalawa usiku kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi nthawi yogona.
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati muwona zilonda zachilendo, dzanzi, ululu, kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (lotumbululuka, labuluu, lofiira) m'zala zanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa Raynaud's.
- Chidziwitso chapadera kwa amuna: Ngati ndinu mwamuna, ngati muli ndi tsinde lomwe limatenga maola opitilira 4 kapena likumva kupweteka, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo musanawonongedwe kwamuyaya.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, nseru, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo waukulu, nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kuona zinthu molakwika, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kugwedezeka. |
| 🙂 Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati nthawi zambiri sizili zowopsa, koma zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Pakamwa pouma |
| Chizungulire | Kuwawa kwam'mimba |
| Kuchepa kwa chilakolako ndi kuchepa thupi | Kuvuta kugona |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chosiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ena ndi kotani?
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, makamaka MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors). Komanso, pewani kumwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena olimbikitsa omwe amawonjezera tcheru.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa ADHD, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Musasinthe mlingo wa mankhwala mwachisawawa kapena kugawana ndi ena. Izi n'zosaloledwa komanso zoopsa.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za zotsatirapo zoyipa (kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Choncho, sungani pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, omwe ana sangafikire.
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