Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a amphetamine kwa inu kapena mwana wanu? Akhoza kukhala ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), yomwe ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyang'ana kwambiri ndikukhala pamalo amodzi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Kapena ikhoza kukhala Narcolepsy, yomwe imayambitsa kugona tulo tofa nato. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono ndikukhala ndi mafunso ambiri mukamva dzina la mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Amphetamine amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, amphetamine ndi mankhwala opatsa mphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda awiri omwe tidakambirana kale, ADHD ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kugona tulo . Nthawi zina, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, limodzi ndi zakudya zochepa komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amalamulidwa ndi lamulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi zoletsedwa kupereka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndi wina aliyense kupatula munthu amene dokotala adamulembera. Chifukwa chake, musagawane mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Ndipo musagwiritse ntchito pa vuto lomwe silinalembedwe.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi mumtima | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda amisala (nkhawa, mantha, maganizo ofuna kudzipha) | Mankhwalawa akhoza kuipitsa matenda amisala omwe alipo kale. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angayambitse chizolowezi, choncho kusamala kwambiri kumafunika. |
| Glaucoma, matenda a chithokomiro, khunyu | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kwambiri matenda amenewa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ziwalo zimenezi zimakhudza njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a Tourette | Mankhwalawa angayambitse 'kugwedezeka', kapena kuyenda kosafunikira. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba, kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mwana m'mimba komanso kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi pochepetsa thupi, imwani mphindi 30-60 musanadye chakudya chachikulu.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito izi mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
- Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana zitatu, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
- Kuyezetsa dokotala nthawi zonse: Popeza mankhwalawa ndi olamulidwa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe zinthu zilili. Mankhwala akatha, muyenera kupeza mankhwala atsopano kuchokera kwa dokotala nthawi iliyonse.
- Kuvuta kuyika maganizo pa chinthu: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuyika maganizo pa chinthu kapena kukupangitsani kumva kutopa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuika maganizo pa chinthu, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Nthawi zambiri munthu amataya chilakolako akayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mutha kudya zakudya zazing'ono kangapo patsiku m'malo modya zakudya zazikulu nthawi imodzi. Ngati mwana akupatsidwa mankhwalawa, dokotala nthawi zonse amafufuza ngati kutalika ndi kulemera kwake zikuwonjezeka bwino.
- Musanachite opaleshoni: Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni, MRI, kapena CT scan, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku angapo musanachite opaleshoni.
Ngati mukumva zilonda zosamveka bwino pa zala zanu kapena zala zanu, kumva dzanzi, kupweteka, kusintha mtundu wa khungu, kapena kumva kutentha, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo) | ⚫ Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba |
| ⚫ Kuvuta kupuma | ⚫ Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha |
| ⚫ Mutu waukulu, khunyu | ⚫ Kuvutika kuyenda, chizungulire, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu |
| ⚫ Kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuona zinthu zisilu | ⚫ Maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kusintha kwina kwa maganizo |
| ⚫ Kusuntha mutu, pakamwa, pakhosi, m'manja, kapena m'miyendo mosalamulirika | ⚫ Kwa amuna: kutopa kwa nthawi yayitali |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| ⚫ Mutu wochepa | ⚫ Kuvutika kugona |
| ⚫ Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | ⚫ Kusanza, kusanza |
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Musamwe mankhwalawa ndi MAOIs , omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Angagwirizanenso ndi mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amisala, ndi khunyu.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa molakwika.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekeka kuti muteteze kuba.
- Tayani bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti kugawa kapena kugulitsa izi n’koopsa komanso kosaloledwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amphetamine ndi mankhwala olamulidwa bwino omwe ayenera kumwedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense kupatulapo amene adakupatsani mankhwalawo.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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