Kodi ndi matendanso kuganiza za matenda omwe kulibe? Tiyeni tikambirane za Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kusakhazikika kwa Zinthu (Factitious Disorders)

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake wina angayerekezere kudwala pamene sakudwala? Mwina ndi kufuna kupeza chidwi kuchokera kwa ena, kapena kuthawa kukakamizidwa kwina. Sizophweka monga momwe zikuonekera. Lero tikambirana za vuto la maganizo lotchedwa Factitious Disorders , lomwe ndi lovuta pang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kulidziwa.

Kodi matenda otchedwa Factitious Disorders ndi ati?

Mwachidule, matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda amisala ndi gulu la matenda amisala. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti munthu amadzionetsera ngati akudwala, kapena amadzionetsera ngati akudwala kwa wina, kapena amadzionetsera ngati zizindikiro mwadala, zonsezi kuti akapeze chithandizo chamankhwala. Kumbukirani, zinthuzi zimachitika pazifukwa zaumwini komanso zamaganizo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chofuna chisamaliro champhamvu , kulephera kuthana ndi nkhawa, kapena chikhumbo chonyenga ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri . Chifukwa, mukamadzinamiza ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, mutha kudzivulaza nokha, kuyesedwa kosafunikira, kulandira chithandizo, komanso opaleshoni. Muthanso kuvulaza omwe ali m'manja mwanu mwanjira iyi. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi malingaliro odzivulaza okha kapena ena, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo .

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a Factitious ndi iti?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya vutoli. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Chisokonezo chodzipangira wekha

Izi zimadziwika kale kuti Munchausen syndrome . Izi zimaphatikizapo kunamizira zizindikiro zamaganizo kapena zakuthupi zomwe sizimakhudza munthuyo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu anganene kuti ali ndi matenda amisala monga schizophrenia , ponena kuti akumva wina akulankhula naye. Kapena anganamizire zizindikiro zakuthupi monga kupweteka m'mimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.

Tangoganizirani momwe anthu ena angapitirire mu mkhalidwe ngati uwu, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa malungo, kuletsa dala mabala kuti asachiritsidwe, zonsezi kuti atsimikizire madokotala kuti akudwaladi.

2. Kusokonezeka kwa zinthu zenizeni komwe kumayikidwa pa wina

Uwu ndi mtundu wina. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti munthu amene akumusamalira (monga mayi amene akunena zabodza kuti mwana wake ali ndi zizindikiro) akunena kuti ali ndi zizindikiro. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika mwa kuvulaza munthu winayo mwadala ndikumutumiza kuchipatala. Kuzindikira kumeneku sikuperekedwa kwa munthu amene wavulazidwa, koma kwa munthu amene akuvulaza . Mkhalidwewu umaonedwa ngati mtundu wa nkhanza . Izi n'zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, sichoncho?

Kodi zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda a shuga, mukhoza kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kunama za zizindikiro kapena kunama kuti ndi zabodza.
• Amadzivulaza okha kapena ena kuti abweretse zizindikiro.
• Kusintha dala zotsatira za mayeso ozindikira matenda (monga kusakaniza china chake mu mkodzo) kapena kupangitsa bala kuwonongeka m'malo mochira.
• Chifundo ndi chisamaliro chapadera ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, ngakhale madokotala amatha kunena zizindikiro zomwe sizingadziwike komanso zosokoneza. Pazochitika zotere, munthu angaganize kuti pali vuto linalake. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha kapena kuipiraipira mosayembekezereka, kaya mutalandira chithandizo kapena mutabwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala.
• Zizindikiro zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimazimiririkanso. Zimachitika mwanjira yosayembekezereka.
• Zizindikiro zimangooneka akakhala okha.
• Dokotala akanena kuti, "Mulibe matenda aliwonse," zizindikiro zatsopano zimaonekera.

Zizindikiro zina zingakhale:

• Amapita kuzipatala zosiyanasiyana, zipatala, ndi madokotala, nthawi zina ngakhale kumalo ena kunja kwa mzinda wawo.
• Mbiri ya zachipatala ikauzidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana kapena kwa madokotala osiyanasiyana, imakhala yotsutsana.
• Mukapita kwa dokotala watsopano, mumasintha mayina.
• Ali ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa cha zipatala, mawu azachipatala, ndi tsatanetsatane wa m'mabuku okhudza matenda.
• Iwo ndi ofunitsitsa komanso ofunitsitsa kuyesedwa kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni yopweteka.
• Kukana kuyesedwa maganizo, kapena kukana kuti dokotala akumane kapena kulankhula ndi achibale, abwenzi, kapena madokotala akale.

N’chifukwa chiyani vutoli limachitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Ndipotu, madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Factitious Disorder. Komabe, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zamaganizo (ndiko kuti, ziwalo za umunthu wanu zomwe zimakhudza malingaliro ndi zochita zanu) ndi zinthu zamoyo (ndiko kuti, kapangidwe ka ubongo wanu ndi majini).

Kafukufuku akusonyezanso kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zingakhudze chiyeso chonyenga madokotala motere:

• Chikhumbo chofuna kuti zosowa zanu zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo zikwaniritsidwe ndi wina.
• Kufunafuna mphamvu ndi kupambana kuposa ena.
• Chepetsani nkhawa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mantha oti munthu wina angakusiyidwe.
• Pangani umunthu watsopano.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti vuto ili likhoza kuchitika popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Factitious Disorder?

Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri .Komabe, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ngati mwakumanapo ndi chilichonse mwa izi:

• Kuzunzidwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa uli mwana.
• Zochitika zoopsa kwambiri (Zoopsa).
• Inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi amadwala matenda pafupipafupi.
• Pali zinthu zosalongosoka komanso mavuto m'banja.
• Kukhala nthawi yayitali kuchipatala (chifukwa cha matenda, maphunziro aukadaulo, ntchito yodzipereka, ndi zina zotero).

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli?

Ndipotu, n'kovuta kwambiri kuzindikira matenda a Factitious chifukwa cha machitidwe onyenga awa.

Dokotala adzakudziwitsani vutoli akadzakufufuzaninso. Zinthu zotsatirazi zikuthandizani:

• Kupeza mbiri yonse ya matenda.
• Kuchita mayeso athunthu a thupi.
• Kuyesa kwa Laboratory.
• Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi (monga X-ray, Scan).

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kuti mukawunikidwe ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo, chifukwa madokotala a zamaganizo ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda amisala.

Kodi mankhwala a izi ndi otani? (Chithandizo)

Cholinga choyamba pochiza matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ndikusintha makhalidwe oipa ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso zinthu zachipatala. Zolinga izi zikakwaniritsidwa, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'ana kwambiri kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa khalidwe lanu ndikukuthandizani kupeza mayankho omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Cholinga chachikulu pakuthana ndi vutoli ndikuchepetsa kuvulala . Madokotala amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti simukuyesedwa kapena kulandira chithandizo chosafunikira. Mayeso ambiri azachipatala ndi chithandizo amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (mwachitsanzo, kukupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya omwe simukuwafuna kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zanu).

Nthawi zina, madokotala angayese kukuletsani kuti musadzivulaze (mwachitsanzo, kuti achepetse chiopsezo chodzipatsira matenda, angakulepheretseni kupeza zinthu monga ma cannula omwe amaikidwa m'mitsempha yanu yamagazi).

Komanso, dokotala akhoza kuchiza zifukwa zamaganizo zomwe zimayambitsa machitidwe onyenga awa. Dongosolo la chithandizo cha aliyense ndi losiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi lapadera .

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda a Factitious Disorder ndi psychotherapy ( mtundu wa uphungu). Apa, nthawi zambiri mumayang'ana kwambiri kusintha maganizo ndi machitidwe anu. Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo cha cognitive-behavioral (CBT).Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, mutha kuphunzira njira zabwino zothanirana ndi vutoli. Kudzera mu chithandizo cha mabanja, mutha kuphunzitsa okondedwa anu kuti asayankhe machitidwe ena kapena kuti asawalimbikitsenso.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni ochizira vutoli. Komabe, mankhwala angafunike pa matenda ena omwe angachitike ndi vutoli, monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa .

Kodi chiyembekezo cha vutoli ndi chotani? (Zomwe zidzachitike)

Chiyembekezo cha aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la Factitious Disorder n'chosiyana. Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kwa zaka zambiri kapena zaka zambiri. Kwa ena, zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera ndikukhala bwino pakatha miyezi ingapo. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti vutoli limathanso kutha mwadzidzidzi, makamaka okondedwa kapena madokotala atadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika.

Koma, mwatsoka, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la Factitious Disorder amapewa kufunafuna chithandizo cha matendawa kapena satsatira dongosolo la chithandizo.

Pali chiopsezo cha mavuto omwe angawononge moyo , kotero moyo wa munthu ukhoza kusokonekera mwadzidzidzi.

Anthu amene azunzidwa akhoza kudwala matenda amisala kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pali chithandizo. Ngati mwazunzidwa, kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha.

Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe?

Pakadali pano palibe njira yodziwika yopewera matenda a Factitious Disorder. Komabe, chithandizo choyambirira chingathandize kupewa mavuto . Mavuto oterewa ndi awa:

• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kuchitira nkhanza munthu wina.
• Kudula ziwalo zamkati (kuchotsa ziwalo zamkati, miyendo, ndi zina zotero mosafunikira).
• Kuvulala kapena zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mayeso kapena chithandizo chosafunikira chamankhwala.
• Kuyesa kunamizira kuti ndi matenda kungawononge thupi.
• Kudzipha.

Ngati mukufuna kudzivulaza nokha kapena wina, kapena ngati mukuganiza zodzipha, chonde onani dokotala kapena imbani 1926 (Mental Health Helpline). Ngati mukuona kuti inuyo kapena munthu wina amene muli naye pafupi ali pachiwopsezo, imbani 119 (apolisi) kapena nambala yanu yautumiki wadzidzidzi.

Kodi ndingatani ngati munthu wapafupi nane ali ndi vutoli?

Matenda Okhudzana ndi Matenda a Maganizo ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri kulizindikira ndi kuchiza. Anthu ambiri omwe apezeka ndi matendawa angakane kapena kunyalanyaza matenda ovomerezeka ochokera kwa dokotala wawo chifukwa si matenda omwe amayembekezera.

Mungathandize wokondedwa wanu mwa kumvetsera zomwe akunena. Pewani kunyalanyaza kapena kunyoza khalidwe lawo lonyenga. M'malo mwake, mulimbikitseni mofatsa kuti apemphe thandizo kwa mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo . Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungathandizire wokondedwa wanu, funsani uphungu kwa mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo .

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuona kuti mukufunika kudzivulaza nokha kapena ena kuti mupeze chithandizo, pitani kwa dokotala.

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Factitious Disorder sadziwa momwe khalidwe lawo limakhudzira iwo ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati wokondedwa wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za Factitious Disorder, wokondedwayo ndiye amene ayenera kupempha thandizo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda akumva ngati ali pachiwopsezo nthawi yomweyo, imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chamtundu wanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa zaumoyo wa maganizo kangati?
• Kodi okondedwa anga angatani kuti atenge nawo mbali mu chithandizo chamankhwala?

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda Okhudzana ndi Zinthu Zoona ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa . Amatha kuchitika pambuyo pa zochitika zoopsa, monga nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa, ndipo amathanso kuchitika limodzi ndi matenda ena amisala. Komabe, izi sizili choncho kwa aliyense.

Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa angadziwe zomwe akuchita, koma sangadziwe chifukwa chake akuchita izi, kapena momwe khalidwe lake likukhudzira iyeyo ndi ena . Nthawi zambiri, munthu amene ali mu vutoli amangofunika munthu woti amumvetsere. Mwamwayi, pali mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda kuti achire ndikupewa mavuto osafunikira. Choncho, musaope kupempha thandizo.

Matenda Okhudzana ndi Nkhani, Matenda Okhudzana ndi Nkhani, Thanzi la Maganizo, Munchausen Syndrome, Zizindikiro Zonyenga, Chithandizo cha Maganizo