Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi anu ndi kwakukulu kuposa kwachibadwa? Zimenezi zikachitika, pamakhala chiopsezo chakuti magazi azithina mosafunikira m'thupi mwathu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi amatchedwa Anagrelide. Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa, tidziwitseni za iwo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa, otchedwa Anagrelide, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi anu. Ma platelet ndi mtundu wa selo lomwe limatithandiza kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Koma ngati akwera kwambiri, angayambitse magazi kuundana mkati mwa mitsempha.
Kuundana kwa magazi kumeneku kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo monga kutuluka magazi m'matumbo, sitiroko, ndi matenda a mtima . Choncho Anagrelide imachepetsa chiopsezochi poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa Anagrelide, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | Zoti muuze dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso kapena matenda. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda kapena vuto lililonse la chiwindi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Anagrelide, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga pakati posachedwa. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa ndi kapu ya madzi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, simungaiwale ndipo mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito bwino.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye kumwa nokha.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana?
Nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 7. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Anagrelide ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zindikirani |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Anagrelide pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Kumwa Anagrelide ndi izi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Mavuto angabukenso ndi zinthu izi - dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala okhala ndi aspirin ndi aspirin | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chikhoza kukwera. |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Cilostazol, Dofetilide, Fluvoxamine, Sucralfate, Theophylline, Ziprasidone | Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi Anagrelide. |
| Mankhwala otchedwa inotropes (monga milrinone, enoximone) | Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza ntchito ya mtima. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zonse. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito kapena ngati kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi anu kwatsika. Iyenso adzalamula kuti magazi agwire ntchito .
- Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Khungu la anthu ena likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zoteteza, magalasi a dzuwa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Anagrelide ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndi zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi; mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda; kusanza chinthu chooneka ngati khofi wophikidwa; madontho ofiira pakhungu; kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kuchokera m'kamwa, m'mphuno, kapena m'maso. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa; chizungulire; kupweteka pamtima; kukomoka; kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka; kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka msana, kudzimbidwa, mpweya , mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse tsiku lotha ntchito litatha.
- Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, musawatulutse m'malo ozungulira. Ngati n'kotheka, phwanyani mapiritsiwo, sakanizani ndi khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndipo muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anagrelide ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mosasamala kanthu za inu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana sangawafikire.
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