Nthawi zina, sitingathe kupeza mpumulo ku matenda ofala. Makamaka matenda oopsa a bowa omwe amafalikira m'thupi lonse. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha vutoli, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu monga "Anidulafungin." Dzinali lingamveke ngati loopsa pang'ono, koma ngati ligwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe angathe kuletsa matenda oopsa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za katemera wa Anidulafungin m'mawu osavuta.
Kodi Anidulafungin kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Anidulafungin ndi mankhwala ophera bowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupha bowa ndi yisiti zomwe zimawononga maselo a thupi lathu. Koma sizili ngati kirimu wamba wophera bowa womwe timapaka pakhungu lathu. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa matenda akuluakulu a bowa omwe afalikira m'magazi kapena m'ziwalo zamkati.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha. Monga momwe amachitira ndi saline, mankhwalawa amawonjezedwa mwachindunji m'magazi. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawa afalikire mwachangu m'thupi lonse ndikufikira pamalo omwe matendawo adafalikira, komwe amayamba kugwira ntchito. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupezanso mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina la `Eraxis`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala amphamvu chonchi, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe bwino za momwe thupi lanu lilili. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotalayo za izi.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena mwadwalapo kale.
- Matenda a fructose: Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Anthu ena ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lotchedwa Hereditary Fructose Intolerance (HFI), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kupirira fructose, mtundu wa shuga womwe umapezeka mu chipatso. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ziwengo Zakale: Tiuzeni ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Anidulafungin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati panopa, kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala popanda kubisa izi.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Anidulafungin imaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala . Amayang'anira mlingo woyenera ndikuupereka m'mitsempha kwa nthawi inayake.
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa makanda a mwezi umodzi. Koma ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwalandira mankhwala ochulukirapo mwanjira iliyonse, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwalandira mankhwala ochulukirapo, pali malo apadera ku Sri Lanka komwe tingakambirane.
Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Anidulafungin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magawo awiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito ya unamwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda mtundu wa madzi a tiyi, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu (jaundice), kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kumva kutopa, ndi ndowe zotumbululuka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo osamveka bwino, kupweteka kwa miyendo, kutupa, ndi kufiira. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
Mndandanda uwu ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukumva china chake chosiyana kapena chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Anidulafungin. Mwachitsanzo, Dichlorphenamide ndi Saccharomyces boulardii ndi ena mwa iwo.
Choncho chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti,
- Mankhwala operekedwa ndi madokotala a matenda ena.
- Mankhwala ogulidwa ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala.
- Mavitamini, zinthu zochokera ku zomera.
- Mankhwala achikhalidwe kapena Ayurvedic.
Kulankhula zonsezi kungathandize kupewa mavuto osafunikira. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anidulafungin ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu a bowa.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, fotokozerani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza matenda anu a chiwindi, ziwengo zilizonse, mimba, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati khungu lanu likusintha kukhala lachikasu, kupuma movutikira, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amawunika momwe mankhwalawo alili komanso momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Chonde gwirizanani ndi mayeso ofunikira a magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala amene akukuthandizani.
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