Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi ziphuphu zimenezi? (Baby Eczema) Kodi tikambirane za tsatanetsatane?

Kodi khungu la mwana wanu limafiira, limakhala ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono, ndipo limakhala loyabwa nthawi zonse? Nthawi zina khungu limakhala louma komanso lolimba, sichoncho? Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha 'Baby Eczema' kapena eczema mwa ana aang'ono. Makolo ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi izi, choncho tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndani akukhudzidwa ndi vuto ili lotchedwa 'Baby Eczema'?

Matenda a pakhungu otchedwa 'baby eczema' ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono. Ngakhale m'maiko ngati United States, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti matendawa amatha kukhudza ana osakwana zaka ziwiri ndi 15% mpaka 20%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana m'modzi mwa ana asanu aliwonse akhoza kukhala nawo. Ana ena amatha kupitiriza kukhala nawo akamakula.

Kodi 'chikanga cha mwana' chimakhudza bwanji khungu la mwana wanga?

Mwachidule, mwana wanu akakhala ndi 'Baby Eczema', khungu lake limakhala louma, loyabwa, komanso losavuta kumva . Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti khungu lathu limakhala ndi gawo loteteza, lomwe limafooka mwa makanda. Lili ngati khoma m'nyumba lomwe limatiteteza, ngati pali mabowo, zinthu zimatha kulowa. Mavuto amayamba pamene gawo loteteza ili la khungu silikugwira ntchito bwino. Zizindikirozi zimatha kubuka ndikukhala kwa milungu ingapo.

Imeneyi ndi matenda osatha , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi, kwa masiku angapo, kenako nkutha, kenako n’kubwereranso. Ana ena amachira kwathunthu akamakula, koma akhoza kukhala ndi khungu louma kapena kuphulika pang’ono m’miyoyo yawo yonse.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'chikanga cha mwana' ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwana wanu akakwanitsa miyezi 6. Yang'anani ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chimodzi mwa izi:

• Khungu louma: Limamveka louma likakhudza, ngati pepala losanjikiza.
• Khungu loyabwa: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Mwana nthawi zonse amakanda malo ogona, amakanda pabedi, ndipo nthawi zina amadzuka kuchokera ku tulo.
• Matuza a m'mimba: Nthawi zina amaoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono ofiira. Izi zimatha kulumikizana kuti zikhale matuza akuluakulu.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu: Malo omwe ali ndi eczema amatha kukhala ofiira. Nthawi zina, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda, malo amenewo amatha kukhala akuda kuposa mtundu wachilengedwe wa khungu la mwana wanu. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi "hyperpigmentation."

Kodi zizindikiro zimenezi zimapezeka kwambiri pa thupi la mwana pati?

Ngakhale kuti 'eczema ya ana' imatha kufalikira kulikonse m'thupi la mwana, imapezeka kwambiri m'malo awa:

• Nkhope: Makamaka pa masaya, pachibwano, ndi pamphumi.
• Khungu la m'mutu: Khungu la pamutu likhoza kuoneka lopindika, nthawi zina ngakhale lotuluka.
• Manja ndi mapazi: Zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo omwe khungu limapindika, makamaka mkati mwa zigongono ndi kumbuyo kwa mawondo. Zingawonekerenso m'manja ndi m'mapazi.
• Mapazi ndi manja:Ana ena amadwala izi m'manja ndi m'mapazi awo.

N’chifukwa chiyani 'chikanga cha ana' chimachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

N'zovuta kunena chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimaphatikizidwa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa.

• Zinthu zoyabwa pakhungu ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Zinthu zina zomwe mwana wanu ali nazo zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu lake. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu zina (monga ubweya, nsalu zina zopangidwa), sopo, shampu, sopo (ufa wochapira), komanso zakudya zina (monga mkaka, mazira, soya, tirigu, mtedza). Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi chinthu china, chimenecho ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha zizindikiro za eczema.
• Chitetezo chamthupi: Thupi lathu lili ndi chitetezo chamthupi chotchedwa ``chitetezo chamthupi''. Ntchito yake ndi kutiteteza ku majeremusi, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matenda. Komabe, mwa mwana amene ali ndi eczema, dongosololi nthawi zina limachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, limazindikira maselo akhungu abwino komanso zinthu zazing'ono zoopsa m'chilengedwe ngati 'adani' ndipo limawaukira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro za eczema zimawonekera, kuphatikizapo kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu.
• Majini: Tonsefe timalandira majini kuchokera kwa makolo athu. Majini amenewa amatsimikiza momwe matupi athu amakulira ndikugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, majini amenewa amatha kusintha (kusintha kwa majini). Eczema imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mapuloteni ena (monga filaggrin) omwe amafunikira kuti khungu likhale lotchinga. Pamene chotchinga ichi sichikugwira ntchito bwino, chinyezi chimatha msanga pakhungu, ndipo zinthu zovulaza zimatha kulowa mosavuta pakhungu. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro za eczema.

Tangoganizani, ngati wina m'banja mwanu (inu, mwamuna wanu, kapena wina m'banja mwanu) ali ndi ziwengo monga eczema, mphumu, kapena hay fever, mwana wanu ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti adwale eczema.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa eczema ya ana?

Khungu la mwana aliyense ndi losiyana, kotero zomwe zimayambitsa eczema zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Koma nazi zina zomwe zimafala:

• Nsalu: Nsalu zina zokwawa, monga ubweya ndi nsalu zopangidwa, zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu. Nsalu zofewa monga thonje ndi zabwino kwambiri.
• Kutentha, mpweya wouma, kapena kutuluka thukuta: Kutentha kwadzidzidzi, kuzizira kwambiri, nyengo youma (makamaka m'zipinda zoziziritsa kukhosi), ndi kutuluka thukuta zingakhudze izi.
• Mitundu ya sopo kapena sopo wothira: Sopo, shampu, bafa losambira, sopo wochapira zovala, ndi zofewetsa nsalu zomwe zimakhala ndi fungo labwino, utoto, kapena mankhwala oopsa ndizoopsa.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Malovu ndi malovu a ziweto, nthata za fumbi, zakudya zina (monga mkaka, mazira, mtedza, soya, tirigu, nsomba), mungu, ndi zomera zina.
• Kupsinjika maganizo: Musadabwe, ngakhale makanda aang'ono amamva kupsinjika maganizo. Kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena kutuluka kwa mano kungayambitsenso eczema.
• Kutulutsa mano: Makanda amataya madzi ambiri akamatulutsa mano. Malovu amenewa amatha kufika pamasaya ndi pachibwano, zomwe zingawonjezere eczema m'malo amenewo.

Kodi 'eczema ya ana' imafalikira?

Ayi, ayi konse. Eczema ya ana si yopatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti siifalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Mwana wanu sadzafalitsa kwa inu, kwa wina aliyense, kapena kwa mwana wina. Choncho musadandaule nazo.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji 'eczema ya ana'?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amamuyesa mwana wanu kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi eczema. Dokotalayo adzamupeza matenda potengera mtundu wa ziphuphu, komwe zili, ndi zina zilizonse zomwe mungamupatse (monga kuyabwa, ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi eczema).

Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angachite mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu kapena kuti apeze vuto lina la khungu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuyesa kwa ziwengo: Kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ziwengo ku china chake. Izi zitha kukhala kuyezetsa khungu kapena magazi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyesa matenda ena kapena kufufuza ngati pali vuto ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Kufufuza khungu: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ngati matendawa sakudziwika bwino, khungu laling'ono lingatengedwe ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.

Kodi tingachiritse bwanji 'eczema ya ana'?

Njira zochiritsira zimadalira momwe zizindikiro za mwana wanu zilili zazikulu komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi awa:

• Kupewa zinthu zoyambitsa matenda: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo, mafuta odzola, ndi sopo wonunkhira. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la zakudya zinazake, siyani kumupatsa (koma musasiye mwadzidzidzi kupatsa mwana wanu chakudya chofunikira monga mkaka popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye). Dokotala wanu angayese khungu la mwana wanu kuti awone ngati pali vuto linalake lomwe limayambitsa khungu lake. Ngati zili choncho, kupewa zinthu zimenezo kungathandize khungu la mwana wanu kuchira ndikupewa kuphulika kwa matenda mtsogolo.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa: Awa ndi mafuta amphamvu omwe amapakidwa pakhungu la mwana, monga mafuta odzola , kuti achepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa.Pa eczema yofatsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wa 1% hydrocortisone, womwe umapezeka ku pharmacy, kawiri patsiku kwa milungu iwiri osapitirira. Komabe, pa eczema yocheperako kapena yoopsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kirimu wamphamvu wa steroid. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kirimu iliyonse ya steroid kokha kwa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Nthawi zambiri sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri nthawi imodzi, chifukwa ingayambitse khungu lanu kupyapyala ndikusanduka mtundu. Chifukwa chake tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
• Chinyezitsani khungu la mwana wanu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kusunga khungu la mwana wanu lili ndi chinyezi kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kutonthoza khungu, kuchepetsa kusasangalala, komanso kupewa kuphulika kwa khungu.
• Sankhani mafuta okhuthala (mafuta kapena kirimu) oyenera mwana wanu, opanda fungo, opanda mtundu, komanso opanda mankhwala oopsa monga parabens . Mafuta odzola nthawi zambiri amakhala amadzimadzi komanso ouma mwachangu, kotero kirimu kapena mafuta odzola ndi abwino.
• Mukatha kusamba mwana wanu, pakani mafuta odzola pakhungu lonyowa (mkati mwa mphindi zitatu) kuti athandize kusunga chinyezi.
• Pakani mafuta odzola osachepera kawiri patsiku, mwina mobwerezabwereza, komanso nthawi iliyonse khungu lanu likaoneka louma.

Ndani amachiza 'eczema ya ana'?

Dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu amatha kuzindikira ndi kuchiza eczema poyamba. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro pafupipafupi, kapena ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu ndipo sakulandira bwino chithandizo, angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa khungu. Uyu ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino matenda a khungu.

Kodi mwana adzamva bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji atatha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo?

Kuyabwa ndi kufiira kwa mwana wanu kungayambe kuchepa patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene anayamba kulandira chithandizo (makamaka mafuta odzola a steroid ndi mafuta odzola). Komabe, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti khungu la mwana wanu lichiritse bwino ndikukhala losalala. Ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndi chithandizo chanu.

Kodi 'eczema ya ana' idzatha yokha?

Matenda a eczema a ana amafunika chithandizo ndi chisamaliro cha khungu kuti achire bwino. Chithandizo chabwino komanso chopewera ndikupaka mafuta odzola pakhungu la mwana wanu tsiku lililonse, kapena kangapo patsiku, kuti likhale lonyowa.

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limakhala bwino mwana akayamba sukulu, ali ndi zaka 4 kapena 5. Nthawi zina, limatha kutha kwathunthu kapena zizindikiro zake sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri mwanayo akafika msinkhu waunyamata kapena uchikulire. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti mwana akhale ndi khungu lofewa kapena kukhala ndi zizindikiro za eczema moyo wake wonse, ngakhale atakula.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe 'eczema ya ana'?

Palibe njira yopewera izi kwathunthu, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse vutoli. Komabe, mutha kuchita izi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mwana wanu kuphulika kwa magazi:

• Dziwani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa, zinthu zoyambitsa mkwiyo, ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndipo muteteze mwana wanu ku zinthuzo.
• Pakani mafuta odzola pakhungu la mwana wanu tsiku lililonse.
• Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha mukamasambitsa mwana wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 zokha. Kusamba pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kungathenso kuumitsa khungu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa chomwe sichinanunkhire ndipo chinapangidwira makanda. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo.
• Valani mwana wanu zovala zofewa komanso zopumira ngati thonje. Tsukani zovala zatsopano ndi sopo wofewa musanazivale.
• Sungani misomali ya mwana wanu kukhala yaifupi. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo chokanda ndi kuwononga khungu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati mwana wanga ali ndi 'eczema ya ana'?

Eczema ingapangitse khungu la mwana wanu kukhala louma komanso loyabwa. Choncho mwana wanu amayesa kukanda kapena kupukuta khungu kuti achepetse kuyabwa. Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kuletsa mwana wanu kuchita izi, kukanda kungaswe khungu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Matendawa ndi pamene mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo kalowa m'thupi la mwana wanu. Izi zingapangitse kuti zizindikiro za mwana wanu ziwonjezeke. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Pofuna kupewa zotsatirazi, makamaka matenda, sungani khungu la mwana wanu kuti likhale lonyowa bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi mafuta odzola oyenera mwana wanu. Kunyowetsa khungu kungachepetse zizindikiro ndikuletsa kuyabwa.

Amayi ena amaika magolovesi ang'onoang'ono a thonje m'manja mwa ana awo, makamaka usiku akamagona. Izi zithandiza kuti mwana asakandane pakhungu, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chovulala. Ilinso ndi lingaliro labwino.

Kodi pali mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a 'eczema ya ana'?

Ayi, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a eczema a ana. Komabe, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize khungu la mwana wanu kuchira, kuwongolera zizindikiro, ndikuwathandiza kukhala athanzi. Monga ndanenera kale, ana ena amakula bwino akamakula. Komabe, akhoza kukhala ndi khungu lofewa kapena zizindikiro zochepa pa moyo wawo wonse.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala wa mwana wanga?

Ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a pakhungu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ana omwe ali ndi eczema ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda chifukwa chitetezo cha khungu lawo sichikugwira ntchito bwino. Komanso, kukanda kungaswe khungu, zomwe zimalola mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi kulowa. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi izi:

• Matuza kapena zilonda zodzaza ndi madzimadzi, makamaka ngati zikutulutsa madzi achikasu.
• Chigoba chachikasu kapena cha uchi chimapangika mozungulira malo a eczema.
• Kutupa ndi mtundu wakuda wofiira kapena wofiirira m'malo amenewo, komanso kumva kutentha ukakhudzidwa.
• Kumva ululu kapena kukhudzidwa mtima akakhudzidwa, ngati mwana akulira kwambiri.
• Malungo kapena kuzizira.

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chizindikiro chimodzi kapena ziwiri ngati ichi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, mutha kufunsa mafunso ngati awa, kenako mudzamvetsetsa bwino:

• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pakhungu la mwana wanga liti? Kangati patsiku? Ndi mafuta odzola ati omwe ndi abwino kwambiri?
• Ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala a corticosteroid, kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola musanagwiritse ntchito kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola? Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndi bwino kumuyesa mwana wanga kuti ndione ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo?
• Kodi dokotala akuganiza kuti pali chifukwa china chake chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za mwana wanga ziwonjezeke?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati vutoli likuipiraipira?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 'Baby Eczema' ndi 'Baby Acne' ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za zonsezi nthawi zina zimafanana, 'Baby Eczema' ndi 'Baby Acne' ndi matenda awiri osiyana.

• Ziphuphu za ana ndi gulu la ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofiira kapena zoyera zomwe zimawonekera pakhungu la mwana, makamaka pankhope, pakhosi, ndi pachifuwa chapamwamba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, komwe kumaperekedwa kwa mwana kuchokera kwa mayi. Ziphuphu za ana nthawi zambiri sizimayabwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachoka zokha mkati mwa milungu ingapo, popanda kufunikira chithandizo chapadera.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu za 'Baby Eczema' ndi khungu louma komanso kuyabwa kwambiri . Mabala ake amakhala ofiira, owuma, ndipo nthawi zina amatuluka. Nthawi zina eczema imatha kuoneka ngati matuza, koma nthawi zambiri simakhala ndi madzi (pokhapokha ngati atadwala). Kuti chikhale bwino, eczema imafuna mankhwala odzola komanso nthawi zina mafuta odzola.

Matenda a eczema a ana nthawi zambiri amaoneka pankhope pa mwana. Ndizachilendo kuti amayi achite mantha mwadzidzidzi akaona ziphuphu pamasaya a mwana wawo. Koma kumbukirani, popewa zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa kapena kukulitsa khungu, ndikusunga khungu la mwana wanu lili ndi chinyezi chokwanira, mutha kufulumizitsa njira yochira ndikuletsa vutoli kuti lisabwererenso mtsogolo.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi?

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza Baby Eczema. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Eczema ya ana ndi matenda ofala, ouma, komanso oyambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu omwe amakhudza ana aang'ono. Si opatsirana.
• Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha majini, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'malo ozungulira komanso zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, komanso kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi .
• Nthawi zonse sungani khungu la mwana wanu kuti likhale lonyowa.Pakani mafuta okhuthala komanso osanunkhira bwino (mafuta kapena kirimu) oyenera makanda kangapo patsiku. Onetsetsani kuti mwapaka pakhungu lonyowa mukatha kusamba.
• Dziwani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda pakhungu ndikukulitsa vutoli ndikuletsa mwana wanu kuti asakumane nazo (monga sopo wouma, nsalu zina, fumbi, zakudya zina).
• Kuyabwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi matenda. Thandizani mwana wanu kuchepetsa kukanda (sungani misomali yaifupi, valani masokosi ofewa). Ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
• Ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu, zikufalikira, kapena pali zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, matuza odzaza ndi mafinya, khungu likuwoneka lachikasu), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe 'piritsi lamatsenga' lochiritsira vutoli kwathunthu, ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chisamaliro cha khungu tsiku ndi tsiku, mutha kuthandiza mwana wanu kukhala wathanzi mwa kuletsa zizindikiro. Kwa ana ambiri, izi zidzachepa akamakula.

Choncho, musadandaule kwambiri ndi izi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo funsani upangiri wa zomwe mungachite. Mwana wanu adzachira posachedwa!

` Chikanga cha ana, chikanga cha ana, matenda a pakhungu, khungu la ana, kuyabwa, khungu louma, matenda a pakhungu