Kodi Aplastic Anemia ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Kodi nthawi zonse mumadzimva otopa komanso otopa? Kapena mumadwala matenda aakulu ngakhale kuchokera ku zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri? Kodi mumaona mabala m'thupi lanu lonse? Ngakhale tingaganize kuti zinthuzi ndi zachilendo, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto mkati mwa matupi athu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti tiwone ngati mafuta a m'mafupa, omwe ndi fakitale yayikulu yopanga magazi m'thupi lathu, akupuma pang'ono.

Kodi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (aplastic anemia) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, aplastic anemia ndi vuto la magazi losowa kwambiri koma lalikulu. Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti gawo lopanda siponji mkati mwa mafupa athu, lotchedwa bone marrow , limasiya kupanga maselo atsopano a magazi. Taganizirani ngati fakitale yayikulu yopanga magazi m'thupi lathu yayamba kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maselo m'magazi mwathu:

• Maselo ofiira a magazi: Awa ndi omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse.
• Maselo oyera a m'magazi: Awa ndi gulu lathu lankhondo lomwe limalimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda.
• Ma platelet: Awa ndi omwe amasiya kutuluka magazi akakhala ndi bala.

Nthawi zina, mu aplastic anemia, mtundu umodzi wokha wa maselo amagazi umapangidwa. Koma nthawi zambiri, mitundu yonse itatu imapangidwa yochepa. Matendawa amatha kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi. Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo amagazi chatsika kwambiri, chingakhale choopsa kwa moyo.

Ngakhale kuti vutoli limatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, limapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata azaka za m'ma 20 ndi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 60.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa vutoli?

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (aplastic anemia) kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Madokotala adzadziwa mtundu wake komanso kuopsa kwake.

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kobadwa nako

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika zina za majini zomwe mumabadwa nazo. Majini amenewa amalepheretsa mafuta a m'mafupa anu kupanga maselo okwanira a magazi. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga Fanconi anemia ndi Dyskeratosis congenita ndi omwe amayambitsa izi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a magazi (Acquired Aplastic Anemia)

Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaukira maselo athu a m'mafupa molakwika. Palinso zifukwa zina:

• Mavairasi ena monga `HIV` kapena `(Epstein-Barr)`.
• Mankhwala ena, makamaka maantibayotiki ena.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa.
• Kulandira chithandizo cha khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation kapena chemotherapy.
• Matenda ena a autoimmune.

Milandu yomwe palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke (Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia)

Nthawi zina, madokotala sangapeze chifukwa chomveka bwino cha vutoli. Milandu imeneyi imatchedwa chonchi.

Kodi zizindikiro zomwe mukumva ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zanu zidzadalira mtundu wa maselo a m'magazi omwe akusowa. Komabe, popeza mitundu yonse itatu ya maselo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosowa, mutha kuwona kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro izi.

Kodi mwapeza bwanji izi, Dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, dokotala wanu adzakulamulani kuti muyesedwe kangapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

• Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira (FBC): Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa selo m'magazi anu.
• Kupaka Magazi Pambali:Apa, chitsanzo cha magazi anu chikuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maselo.
• Kufufuza Mafupa Otuluka M'thupi: Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yotsimikizika yotsimikizira matendawa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri cha mafuta otuluka m'thupi chimatengedwa kuchokera ku fupa la m'chiuno kapena fupa lina loyenera. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi njira yovuta, ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa molondola.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Njira yochiritsira imadalira zinthu monga chomwe chayambitsa matendawa, kuopsa kwake, komanso zaka zanu.

• Kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli: Nthawi zina, ngati chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala, kusiya vutoli kungathandize kuti vutoli likhale bwino.
• Yang'anirani ndi Kudikira: Ngati matendawa si aakulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu sangakuuzeni chithandizo chilichonse ndikuyang'anira matenda anu mwa kuwona kuchuluka kwa magazi anu pafupipafupi.
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala:
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa kwa Mafupa: Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chisawononge mafupa anu.
• Zolimbikitsa Mafupa a Bone Morrow: Mankhwalawa amathandiza mafupa kupanga maselo ambiri a magazi.
• Kuika Magazi: Kuti kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kapena ma platelet kuchuluke, magazi ayenera kuperekedwa kuchokera kunja. Iyi si njira yothetsera vutoli, koma imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
• Kusamutsa Maselo Oyambira: Izi zimadziwikanso kuti Kusamutsa Mafupa Oyambira . Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha mafuta oyambira omwe ali ndi matenda ndi maselo abwino ochokera kwa munthu wathanzi (nthawi zambiri wachibale wapafupi). Izi zitha kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Ichi ndi chithandizo chopambana, makamaka kwa odwala achinyamata.

Kodi mukukhala bwanji ndi vutoli?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (aplastic anemia), muyenera kusamala kwambiri thanzi lanu.

• Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri. Pewani anthu odwala komanso malo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere.
• Pewani kuvulala: Chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, pewani masewera ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala.
• Pumulani bwino: Pumulani bwino mukatopa.
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala:Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pa nthawi yake. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala wanu pazochitika zinazake, monga musanakwere ndege.