Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti ndowe zanu zimakhala zakuda kuposa masiku onse mukapita kuchimbudzi? Zingakhalenso zosakhazikika. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chinthu chonga ichi. Koma nthawi zina si chinthu choopa. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe tidadya kapena mankhwala omwe tidamwa. Komabe, zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha vuto mkati mwa thupi lathu. Choncho tiyeni timvetse izi.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndowe zimasanduka zakuda? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?
Mwachidule, tingagawe zomwe zimayambitsa ndowe zakuda m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo. China ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zazikulu zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala.
Yang'anani tebulo ili m'munsimu, ndipo mupeza lingaliro labwino la izi.
| Zifukwa zosachitira mantha, nthawi zambiri | Zifukwa zazikulu zodetsa nkhawa (kutuluka magazi mkati mwa chiwalo) |
|---|---|
| Zakudya zowonjezera za iron: Zakudya zowonjezera za iron zomwe zimatengedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi zimatha kuyambitsa ndowe zakuda kapena zobiriwira. Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. | Chilonda cha m'mimba: Kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku zilonda m'mimba kapena m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. |
| Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala okhala ndi bismuth subsalicylate (monga Pepto-Bismol) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba. | Misozi ya m'mimba (Mallory-Weiss Tear): Misozi ya m'mimba imachitika chifukwa cha kusanza kapena kutsokomola kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi atuluke. |
| Zakudya zakuda: Mabulosi abuluu, sitiroberi, beets, zakudya zokhala ndi utoto wakuda wopangira, soseji yamagazi, ndi zina zotero. | Mitsempha ya m'mimba: Kutupa ndi kusweka kwa mitsempha ya m'mero, komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito:Chinthu choperekedwa ngati chithandizo pakakhala poizoni. | Matenda a m'mimba/Esophagitis: Kutupa kwambiri kwa makoma a izi. |
| Khansa: Khansa zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba, monga m'mero, m'mimba, kapena kapamba. |
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira: Kutuluka magazi mkati
Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ngati ndowe zathu zili zakuda. Makamaka ngati ndowe zanu zili zakuda, zochedwa, komanso zokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kuposa masiku onse , nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi kumtunda kwa dongosolo lanu la m'mimba (monga m'mero, m'mimba, kapena gawo loyamba la matumbo ang'onoang'ono).
Mu zamankhwala, vutoli limatchedwa Melena . Izi zimachitika pamene magazi m'thupi asakanikirana ndi madzi am'mimba ndipo mankhwala amasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale akuda.
Taganizirani izi, ngati magazi atuluka m'mimba mwa munthu, monga m'matumbo akuluakulu, magazi samakhala ndi nthawi yoti agayidwe, choncho amatuluka ndi ndowe zake mu mtundu wofiira watsopano . Koma magazi akatuluka m'mimba mwa munthu, magaziwo amakhala atayenda mtunda wautali ndipo ayamba kugayidwa asanatuluke. Ndicho chifukwa chake amasanduka akuda.
Chilonda cha M'mimba (Chilonda Chotuluka Magazi)
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha melena ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Izi ndi mabala omwe amapangika m'mimba kapena m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Mabala awa akayamba kutuluka magazi, ndowe zimasanduka zakuda. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba:
- Matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa H. pylori .
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mopitirira muyeso, makamaka NSAIDs (mankhwala osapweteka a steroidal) (monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac).
Zizindikiro zina za vutoli zingaphatikizepo kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, nseru, komanso nthawi zina kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi.
Khansa ya m'mimba ndi m'mimba
Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndowe zakuda zimatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa ya m'mero kapena m'mimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku zotupa za khansa. Kuwonjezera pa ndowe zakuda, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi zizindikiro zina monga:
- Kuvuta kumeza
- Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa
- Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kutupa
- Kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi, nseru
- Kumva kukhuta ngakhale mutadya pang'ono
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi pamodzi ndi chopondapo chakuda, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga .
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati simukutsimikiza 100% kuti ndowe yanu yakuda imayambitsidwa ndi zowonjezera zachitsulo, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu.
| Zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zimafunika chisamaliro chachangu | |
|---|---|
| Kusanza ndi magazi | Ngati kusanza kwanu kwasanduka kofiira kapena kwakuda, monga khofi wophikidwa. |
| Chizungulire chachikulu kapena kutaya chidziwitso | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachepe chifukwa cha kutuluka magazi mkati mwa thupi, zomwe zingayambitse: |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukumva kuvutika kupuma kwa mphindi zingapo. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba mwadzidzidzi kapena kosapiririka. |
| Kufooka ndi kutopa kwambiri | Ngati khungu lanu ndi lofiirira ndipo mukumva kutopa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. |
Kodi dokotalayo adzayesa mayeso otani?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu ndipo, ngati pakufunika, adzakutumizani kuti mukayesedwe ngati chopondapo (Stool for Occult Blood test). Izi zitha kuzindikira ngati pali tinthu ta magazi tosaoneka mu chopondapo chanu. Ngati magazi atsimikizika, angakulangizeninso chinthu monga endoscopy kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chimbudzi chakuda si chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa nthawi zonse. Zakudya zina zowonjezera chitsulo kapena zakudya zina zingayambitsenso izi.
- Komabe, ngati ndowe ndi yakuda, yachedwa, ndipo ili ndi fungo lamphamvu (Melena), ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba chapamwamba.
- Kuwonjezera pa ndowe zakuda, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina monga kupweteka m'mimba, chizungulire, kusanza magazi, kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga .
- Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala kuti muthetse kukayikira kwanu, m'malo mongoganizira. Thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
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