Tiyeni tiphunzire za aspirin ndi dipyridamole capsules zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko!

Inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwina munadwalapo sitiroko kapena TIA kale, ndipo dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani aspirin ndi dipyridamole. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa. Izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri pa chidziwitso chanu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza awiri otchedwa aspirin ndi dipyridamole. Mutha kuwadziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Aggrenox . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko kapena kuukira kwa ischemic kwa kanthawi kochepa (TIA) mwa munthu amene wadwala sitiroko. Taganizirani ngati gawo loteteza lomwe limayikidwa pamsewu kuti lisapangikenso. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mapangidwe a magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ndikuletsa sitiroko kuchitikanso.

Kodi muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu chiyani musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Si bwino kubisa zinthuzi, chifukwa mukatero mudzakhala ndi mavuto. Onani ngati zinthuzi zikukukhudzani:

• Ngati muli ndi mphumu .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi kapena vuto la magazi kuundana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale bala laling'ono silisiya kutuluka magazi, kapena ngati magazi sakuundana mwachangu.
• Ngati mumamwa magalasi oposa atatu a mowa patsiku. (Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kunenedwa, musachite manyazi).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi .
• Ma polyps a m'mphuno , omwe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tooneka ngati siponji mkati mwa mphuno.
• Zilonda zam'mimba , kapena mavuto ena am'mimba. Ngati mudadwalapo gastritis kale, tiuzeninso za vutoli.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa vitamini K.
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena vuto lachilendo la aspirin, dipyridamole, salicylates, mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs) (monga ibuprofen), utoto wa tartrazine, mankhwala ena, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena ngati mukuyembekezera mwana .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ngati mutiuza zinthuzi molondola, dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati ayenera kukupatsani njira ina.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamwere mankhwalawa. Ndikosavuta, koma muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Muyenera kumeza makapisozi awa ndi kapu ya madzi. Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho ndikutsatira malangizo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumeza makapisozi awa onse. Musawaswe, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwatafuna. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kusintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera mavuto am'mimba.

Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizira. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa kapena mutenge pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, mumauzidwa kuti mumwe kawiri patsiku.

Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, chifukwa angafunike chisamaliro chapadera.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Nthawi zina mungaphonye mlingo, eti? Zimachitika ndi ntchito ndi maudindo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, pasanathe maola 4), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita zimenezi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo. Mwina mwaiwala kumwa, kapena pazifukwa zina. Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha, koma imbani nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala chapafupi kapena malo owongolera poizoni. Zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso ndi monga kulira m'makutu, chizungulire, kusanza, ndi kuvutika kupuma.

Musaiwale: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, akhoza kukhala oopsa. Akhoza kukhala ndi matenda ena, kapena angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe akumwa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, kapena ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angayambitse zotsatirapo zake?

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi awa.

Musamwe aspirin; makapisozi a dipyridamole pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana, monga warfarin kapena heparin. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungapangitse kuti magazi azituluka kwambiri.
• Methotrexate (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ndi matenda ena a nyamakazi).

Komanso, mankhwala awa akhoza kusokonezana ndi awa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi:

• Acetazolamide (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa glaucoma ndi matenda ena)
• Adenosine (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mtima)
• Anagrelide (mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi)
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti NSAIDs (monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen), amawonjezera chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi akamwedwa pamodzi.
• Mankhwala ena okhala ndi aspirin kapena salicylates.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa kukodza (mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kukodza kwambiri).
• Mankhwala a matenda a Alzheimer's kapena Myasthenia Gravis.
• Mankhwala a matenda a shuga omwe amatengedwa pakamwa.
• Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo ACE inhibitors kapena beta-blockers.
• Mankhwala oletsa khunyu, monga phenytoin kapena valproic acid.
• Probenecid (mankhwala a gout).
• Sulfinpyrazone (mankhwala a gout).

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zowonjezera zakudya). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zili ngati kuyang'ana uku ndi uku mukamayendetsa galimoto.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muone ngati muli ndi vuto. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin, ibuprofen, kapena naproxen pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti pakhale mavuto monga kuyabwa m'mimba, nseru, ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala angakhale ndi zosakaniza izi. Choncho werengani mosamala zomwe zili pa chizindikirocho.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zazikulu zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kukalamba, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi lofooka kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu. Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza magazi, kapena muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu (chimbudzi chakuda, chokhazikika).
• Mankhwalawa saletsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ndipotu, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu adwale matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.Chiwopsezochi chingawonjezeke mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima. Ngati mutenga aspirin kuti mupewe matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Ungawonjezerenso chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, pewani kumwa mowa.
• Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira. Kutupako kungakhale kofiira kapena kofiirira, ndipo pambuyo pake kumatha kutuluka matuza ndi kutuluka. Kapena ngati muli ndi kutupa kofiira komanso kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa milungu 20 ndi 30 ya mimba kungavulaze mwana wanu wosabadwayo. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Musamwe mankhwalawa mukatha milungu 30 ya mimba.
• Mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo kapena chizungulire. Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Samalani mukamatsuka mano anu, kutsuka mano, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mano. Mutha kutenga matenda kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta. Ngati mukuchita ntchito iliyonse ya mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Mankhwalawa angachepetse chonde chanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza chonde chanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo

Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu; kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Kutuluka magazi: Magazi mu ndowe kapena zakuda, ndowe zotsalira; mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda; magazi mu kusanza kapena kusanza chinthu chofiirira chomwe chimaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa; madontho ofiira pakhungu; kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka m'maso, m'kamwa, kapena m'mphuno.
• Kuuma kwa magazi: Kupweteka pachifuwa; kuvutika kupuma; kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kapena kutentha.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha.
• Kulephera kwa mtima: Kupuma movutikira; kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira komanso kosasinthasintha; kuwonjezeka kwa thupi mwadzidzidzi; kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, ndi manja; kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kuvulala kwa impso: Kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Chimbudzi chowala.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kumva ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine; kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja; kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu.
• Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi: Kupuma movutikira; kukomoka; chizungulire, kugwa; kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Ziphuphu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa.
• Kulira m'makutu.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Stroke: Kusintha kwa masomphenya; chisokonezo; kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa; mutu waukulu; dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo; kuvutika kuyenda; chizungulire; kulephera kulinganiza bwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kusanza, kusanza
• Mpweya wotuluka m'mimba/kutulutsa mpweya
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka? Kodi mumatani ngati atsala?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala awa moyenera.

Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Musasunge m'malo onyowa, monga bafa.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Umu ndi momwe mungatayire mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso otha ntchito:

• Ngati n'kotheka, pitani ku pulogalamu yoti mutenge mankhwala. Mutha kufunsa ku pharmacy yanu kapena apolisi za malo otere.
• Ngati simungathe kubweza mankhwalawo mwanjira imeneyo, yang'anani chizindikiro kapena paketi kuti muwone ngati muyenera kutaya mankhwalawo m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati kuli bwino kutaya zinyalala, chotsani zinyalalazo mu botolo kapena paketi ndikuzisakaniza ndi chinthu chopanda ntchito, monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, khofi, ndi zina zotero. Kenako ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebe, zitsekeni bwino, ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kuchokera pa zonse zomwe takambirana, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Ma capsule a aspirin ndi dipyridamole awa amaperekedwa kwa munthu amene adadwalapo sitiroko kapena TIA kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha sitiroko ina.
• Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi. Mezani onse.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe mumagula ku pharmacy).
• Ngati muwona chilichonse monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutuluka magazi (ndi kusanza, ndi ndowe - makamaka ndowe zakuda), kapena zilonda zazikulu pakhungu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Pewani kumwa mowa.
• Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu okhala ndi aspirin kapena ibuprofen pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Tayani omwe atha ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Adzakuthandizani. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusamalira thanzi lanu!

` aspirin, dipyridamole, aggrenox, sitiroko, TIA, sitiroko, mini-stroke, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake