Tikadwala mutu, pakhosi, kapena mafupa olumikizana, chinthu choyamba chomwe timachita ndikupeza mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe timamwa sapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala amodzi okha? Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi osakaniza mankhwala angapo. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza aspirin ndi caffeine.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Limodzi ndi aspirin . Aspirin ndi mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amachepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi kutupa m'thupi. Lina ndi caffeine . Caffeine ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa. Izi zikaphatikizidwa, njira yochepetsera ululu imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kwa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa (monga mutu, kupweteka kwa dzino, kupweteka kwa minofu)
- Kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga nyamakazi
- Chepetsani malungo.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ku Sri Lanka ndi kunja, monga Anacin ndi Bayer Extra Strength.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala ngati awa, kaya mufunse mnzanu kapena mugule ku pharmacy, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo m'thupi lanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu ena.
Musamaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu momasuka za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi ochepetsa ululu. Ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo chanu.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Popeza aspirin imachepetsa magazi kuundana, munthu amene ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi aspirin kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati ntchito ya ziwalo izi yasokonekera, zingakhale zovuta kuchotsa mankhwalawo m'thupi. |
| Mphumu kapena matenda opuma | Kwa odwala ena a mphumu, aspirin ingawonjezere zizindikiro. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Ngati mudadwalapo zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi kale, pali chiopsezo choti matendawa abwererenso. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, makamaka m'miyezi yomaliza ya mimba. Tikambirana zambiri za izi. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Mbali zina za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwengo (Allergies) | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la aspirin, caffeine, kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya, chonde tidziwitseni. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi moyenera?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa mukamadya kapena mutatha kudya. Awa si mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, si mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse, koma pokhapokha ngati pakufunika .
Ngati iperekedwa kwa ana, ngakhale iperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 12 pa matenda ena, upangiri wa dokotala uyenera kupemphedwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musawachepetse . Pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yazadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.Pitani. Kapena, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupemphe upangiri.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndipo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi chilichonse! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Defibrotide |
| Ketorolac (mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu) | Probenecid (mankhwala a gout) |
| Ngati mutenga izi pamodzi, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu. | |
| |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa:
Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi
Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi popanda chenjezo . Anthu omwe amasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, okalamba, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
Mankhwalawa saletsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ndipotu, mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima, chiopsezochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka . Ngati mukumwa aspirin kuti mupewe matenda a mtima, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
Pa nthawi ya mimba
Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Makamaka, kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba kungavulaze mwana wosabadwayo. Musamwe mankhwalawa konse patatha masabata 30.
Zinthu zina zofunika
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani.
- Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, choncho samalani mukamatsuka mano anu komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mano. Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Zakuda, ndowe zochedwa, masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, mawanga ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Mavuto akumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chikasu cha maso/khungu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusakhazikika, nkhawa | Mutu |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kusanza, kuvutika m'mimba |
| Kugwedezeka kwa thupi | - |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba (ndowe zakuda, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (monga ibuprofen).
- Azimayi oyembekezera ndi amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa kumwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
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