Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe ambiri a ife timawadziwa ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Anthu ena amamwa tsiku lililonse potsatira malangizo a dokotala wawo kuti adziteteze ku matenda monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Ena amamwa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa thupi ndi malungo. Koma tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Lero, tikambirana zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza aspirin iyi, makamaka mtundu wa enteric-coated womwe wapangidwa kuti uchepetse kutupa m'mimba.
Mwachidule, kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi aspirin?
Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, sitiroko, kapena magazi kuundana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya ululu, kutupa, kapena nyamakazi.
Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``NSAIDs.'' Mwachidule, amatanthauza mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAID) omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe aspirin
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
| Matenda/chizolowezi | Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala |
|---|---|
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Chifukwa aspirin imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Mphumu | Odwala ena a mphumu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la aspirin. |
| Mavuto otuluka magazi | Popeza aspirin imachepetsa magazi kuundana, chiopsezo chimawonjezeka. |
| Matenda a shuga | Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena kungachitike. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Aspirin ikhoza kukulitsa gout. |
| Kukhala ndi mbiri ya zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Aspirin ingayambitsenso mavutowa. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba chimawonjezeka kwambiri. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a aspirin kapena mankhwala ena | Kusamva bwino kwa aspirin, utoto wa tartrazine, kapena mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati/kuyamwitsa | Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamatafuna , kuswa, kapena kuphwanya piritsi ili. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chophimba chapadera (enteric-coating) chomwe chili pa piritsichi chapangidwa kuti chisungunuke m'matumbo, osati m'mimba. Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse kutupa m'mimba (gastritis). Ngati muchitaswa, chophimbacho chingachotsedwe ndipo mungakhale ndi kutupa m'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya. Muthanso kumwa popanda chakudya.
- Musatenge mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Samalani kwambiri ana ndi okalamba.
Musapatse ana ndi achinyamata izi, makamaka ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za nsabwe kapena chimfine (flu), popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Anthu opitirira zaka 65 akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aspirin ndipo omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena
Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi aspirin | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Ketorolac |
| Probenecid | |
| Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi aspirin | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a NSAID (monga Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin, Clopidogrel) | Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa a matenda a shuga kapena gout |
| Zakudya zina zowonjezera ku zitsamba (monga ginger, adyo, ginkgo) | Katemera wa Varicella wamoyo |
Kumbukirani kuti mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, aspirin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chodzaza ndi magazi kapena chochedwa, kusanza magazi kapena china chilichonse chooneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, madontho a magazi pakhungu. |
| Kutaya kumva/kulira m'makutu | Matenda otchedwa tinnitus. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, ndowe zowala, ndi mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira , pitani kwa dokotala.Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe tingatchule | |
| Mutu | Chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Kusanza | Kusasangalala/kutupa m'mimba |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Aspirin si mankhwala oti munthu amwe nthawi zonse. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani malangizo , komanso ngati muli ndi mlingo woyenera.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a mtundu wa enteric-coated, musawaswe, kutafuna, kapena kuwaphwanya.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi, monga kupweteka m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kapena kusanza magazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musapatse ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi katsabola kapena chimfine aspirin popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
- Ngati mapiritsiwo akununkha kwambiri viniga , musawagwiritse ntchito, zikutanthauza kuti awonongeka.
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