Kodi muli ndi zinthu zazing'ono ngati nyenyezi m'maso mwanu? (Asteroid Hyalosis) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mudawonapo zinthu zazing'ono zakuda zikusuntha pamaso panu, monga ukonde wa akangaude? Kapena nthawi zina mumamva ngati maso anu sakuwoneka bwino? Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zinthu zachibadwa zomwe zimabwera ndi ukalamba. Koma lero tikambirana za zosiyana pang'ono, ndipo anthu ambiri sadziwa, koma vuto laling'ono la maso lomwe silili loopsa kwambiri. Timatcha kuti asteroid hyalosis.

Kodi Asteroid Hyalosis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, asteroid hyalosis ndi kupangika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tonyezimira, tachikasu, kapena zinthu zonga ufa, mkati mwa diso lanu. Taganizirani ngati nyenyezi zikuwala mumlengalenga usiku, koma izi zili mkati mwa diso lanu. Izi sizowopsa nthawi zambiri , kotero nthawi zambiri palibe chithandizo chomwe chikufunika.

Tinthu ting'onoting'ono timeneti timapangidwa mu chinthu chowoneka bwino, chonga jelly mkati mwa diso chotchedwa vitreous. Vitreous iyi ndi yomwe imathandiza diso lathu kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anthu opitilira 80% amadwala vutoli m'diso limodzi lokha.

Ngakhale kuti imagawidwa ngati vuto losatha, lomwe limayamba pang'onopang'ono, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ali nalo . Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri silimakhudza masomphenya anu kapena kuyambitsa zizindikiro zina. Chonyezimira ichi chomwe chili mkati mwa diso sichimaoneka pokhapokha mutayang'ana bwino.

Nthawi zina, asteroid hyalosis iyi ingayambitse kuwona zinthu zoyandama m'maso mwanu (Eye Floaters kapena Myodesopsias). Floaters nthawi zambiri zimachitika munthu akakwanitsa zaka 50, ndipo ndi gawo lachibadwa la ukalamba. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuti mu asteroid hyalosis, pamakhala tinthu towala mkati mwa diso lanu, pomwe nthawi zina, floaters zimatha kuchitika popanda tinthu totere.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Malinga ndi madokotala, vuto limeneli lotchedwa asteroid hyalosis ndi lofala kwambiri . Limapezeka makamaka kwa anthu azaka zopitirira 60. Chiwopsezo cha vutoli chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Kodi sizodabwitsa? Asteroid Hyalosis nthawi zambiri sayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse . Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli pamene dokotala mwangozi aona tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti tikuwala m'maso mwanu, kaya panthawi yoyezetsa matenda nthawi zonse kapena panthawi yoyezetsa maso.

Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo zichitika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri . Anthu ena amatha kuona zinthu molakwika kapena kuchuluka kwa maso awo oyandama.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Ndipotu, akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa asteroid hyalosis.Koma, ndapeza pang'ono za zomwe zikuchitika.

Ma asteroid bodies awa ali ndi mchere monga calcium ndi phosphorous, komanso mafuta otchedwa lipids. Makristalo omwe amapanga tinthu timeneti ndi ofanana ndi miyala ya ndulu ndi miyala ya impso yomwe imapanga m'thupi lathu. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa miyala ya impso ndi miyala ya ndulu ndi asteroid hyalosis iyi. Komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti atsimikizire izi.

Tangoganizirani, matupi a asteroid awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri . Kukula kwawo kwapakati ndi pafupifupi ma micrometer 180. Koma ena akhoza kukhala ang'onoang'ono ngati ma micrometer atatu ndi akulu ngati ma micrometer 280. (Kuti mumvetsetse mosavuta, pali ma micrometer 1000 mu milimita imodzi, ndipo m'lifupi mwa tsitsi pamutu pathu nthawi zambiri ndi pafupifupi ma micrometer 100!).

Tinthu timeneti sitilowa m'diso, chifukwa vitreous ili ngati jelly. Monga jelly yokhala ndi zidutswa za zipatso zomamatira apa ndi apo, matupi a asteroid awa ali pamalo amodzi. Angasunthe ndikugwedezeka pang'ono mukasuntha maso anu, koma nthawi zambiri amakhalabe pomwe ali.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi? (Zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiopsezo)

Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe ofufuza atha kuzindikira:

• Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza asteroid hyalosis.
• Pafupifupi 60% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi amuna .

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena apezeka kuti ali ndi asteroid hyalosis. Izi ndi izi:

• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri.
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi (hyperlipidemia).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP).

Komabe, akatswiri sakudziwabe ngati matendawa amayambitsa asteroid hyalosis . Komabe, kafukufuku wapeza kuti asteroid hyalosis ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Nthawi zambiri, kuwala kwa matupi a asteroid amenewa kumawonekera ndi maso. Kapena, kungawonekere dokotala akamayang'ana ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chogwira m'manja chotchedwa ophthalmoscope panthawi yowunika nthawi zonse. Chipangizochi chili ndi kuwala pang'ono ndi galasi laling'ono pamwamba pake lomwe dokotalayo amayang'ana.

Katswiri wa maso, kaya dokotala wa maso kapena katswiri wa maso, amatha kuzindikira asteroid hyalosis akamayesedwa maso nthawi zonse.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuchitidwa pa izi?

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi Asteroid Hyalosis poyang'ana maso anu. Dokotala wa maso angachitenso mayeso otchedwa ``Slit Lamp Exam,'' koma zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kuwona matupi a asteroid kudzera mu zimenezo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ``Slit Lamp'' ili ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri kuposa ``Ophthalmoscope,'' kotero kuwala kochulukirapo kumatha kuwonekera kuchokera ku tinthu timeneti ndipo simungathe kuwaona bwino. (Zili ngati mukayatsa magetsi a galimoto yanu okhala ndi kuwala kwamphamvu munyengo ya chifunga, simungathe kuwona patsogolo.)

Ngakhale kuti mayesowa angathandize kuzindikira matenda a asteroid hyalosis, dokotala wanu angafune mayeso ena kuti athetse matenda ena omwe angakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• Fluorescein Angiography: Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira mavuto monga retinopathy yokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, yomwe ndi kupangika kwa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi m'diso chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.
• Optical Coherence Tomography: Izi zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira matenda a retinopathy okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, kapena kuzindikira mavuto ena monga glaucoma ndi zotupa za maso.

Kodi pali chithandizo chilichonse? Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani?

Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri, asteroid hyalosis siifuna chithandizo chilichonse . Kodi si mpumulo umenewo?

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimafunika pokhapokha ngati vutoli likupangitsa kuti maso anu asaoneke bwino komanso kuti azioneka movutikira. Pankhaniyi, chithandizocho ndi opaleshoni ya maso yotchedwa vitrectomy. Opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo kuchotsa vitreous yamtambo mkati mwa diso lanu ndikuyikamo chinthu chatsopano.

Kawirikawiri, madzi amchere, mafuta a silicone, kapena thovu la mpweya amaikidwa. Zonsezi zimathandiza diso kusunga mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mafuta a silicone aikidwa, opaleshoni ina imafunika kuti mafutawo achotsedwe. Ngati mafuta amchere kapena thovu la mpweya aikidwa, opaleshoni ina siifunika, chifukwa thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono limapanga madzi atsopano a vitreous ndikuwasintha.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Popeza opaleshoni ya vitrectomy ndi opaleshoni, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda.
• Kutuluka magazi.
• Kupweteka kwa maso.
• Retina yosweka kapena yopatukana.
• Ma cataract (atsopano kapena akuipiraipira a ma cataract omwe alipo).
• Ndikufunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya maso kachiwiri.
• Kutaya kapena kuchepa kwa masomphenya (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri).

Izi zingamveke zoopsa, koma kumbukirani kuti mavuto aakulu ndi osowa kwambiri .

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchiriretu?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi kuti munthu achire atachitidwa opaleshoni ya vitrectomy.Koma zotsatirapo zina zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti zithetsedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyika thovu la mpweya m'diso lanu, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti lizimiririke komanso kuti madzi atsopano a vitreous apangidwe.

Ngati ndili ndi vutoli, ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Asteroid Hyalosis sadziwa ngakhale kuti ali nayo . Nthawi zambiri, palibe zizindikiro.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la vutoli, mungaone zinthu zambiri zoyandama m'maso mwanu kapena maso anu angaoneke ngati osawoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuti zizindikirozi sizowopsa, nthawi zina zimakhala zokhumudwitsa pang'ono, kapena nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziona.

Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Asteroid Hyalosis nthawi zambiri imayamba munthu akakwanitsa zaka 60. Ikayamba, pokhapokha mutachitidwa opaleshoni ya vitrectomy ndikuyikanso vitreous mkati mwa diso, imakhala yosatha .

Kodi tsogolo lidzakhala lotani? (Outlook)

Ngakhale kuti Asteroid Hyalosis ndi vuto loipa, monga tafotokozera kale, anthu ambiri saona zizindikiro zilizonse . Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amaona kuti ndi vuto labwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi izi zingathe kupewedwa? Kodi pali njira zochepetsera chiopsezo?

Mwatsoka, asteroid hyalosis imachitika mosayembekezereka komanso pazifukwa zomwe akatswiri sakuzimvetsa bwino . Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano palibe njira yopewera kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pang'onopang'ono m'maso mwanu, makamaka kusawona bwino kapena kuchepa kwa maso, muyenera kuwonana ndi katswiri wa maso . Kenako amatha kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa kusinthako komanso ngati kukufunika kuthandizidwa (ngati kuli kofunikira).

Popeza anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la asteroid hyalosis alibe zizindikiro ndipo safunikira chithandizo, miyoyo yawo sidzasintha kwambiri atapezeka ndi matendawa. Katswiri wa maso anu adzakuuzani zomwe mungachite kuti musamale maso anu ndikupewa mavuto ena.

Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala liti? Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi liti?

Ngati muli ndi Asteroid Hyalosis, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso nthawi zonse . Adzakuuzani kangati muyenera kuwunika maso anu. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzaninso ngati mukufuna kuwonana pafupipafupi kuti ayang'anire kusintha kulikonse kapena mavuto omwe ali m'maso mwanu.

Asteroid Hyalosis si vuto loopsa, ndipo silimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse. Komabe, nthawi zina limatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena akuluakulu . Chifukwa chake, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro, mavuto, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya anu:

• Kutaya masomphenya mwadzidzidzi.
• Kuwala kwadzidzidzi kwa kuwala (Photopsia).
• Kuoneka kwa mitu yakuda kapena yoyandama, makamaka ngati ikuwonekera mwadzidzidzi kapena ikuwonjezeka.
• Kuona molakwika (kuona pang'ono kapena kwathunthu).

Kumbukirani, zizindikiro izi sizingakhale chifukwa cha asteroid hyalosis, koma chifukwa cha matenda ena akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonana ndi dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa ‘asteroid’?

Asteroid Hyalosis ingamveke ngati vuto la mlengalenga, sichoncho? Koma ndi chifukwa cha chilendo pang'ono m'chinenero chakale. Mawu akuti "asteroid" amachokera ku Chigiriki chakale, kutanthauza "ngati nyenyezi." Dzinali limatchedwa chifukwa chakuti mukayikweza m'diso lanu ndikuyang'ana ndi kuwala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti mkati mwa diso lanu timaoneka ngati nyenyezi zomwe zimawala mumlengalenga usiku.

Ngati mukuona kuti maso anu akuyandama kwambiri, kapena maso anu akuyamba kuoneka ngati akuona bwino, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri wa maso. Adzafufuza maso anu ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa kusinthaku. Ngati apeza kuti muli ndi asteroid hyalosis, mwina adzafufuzanso matenda ena a maso omwe angayambitse vutoli.

Matenda a Asteroid Hyalosis nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60. Mwamwayi, palibe njira yodziwira kuti muli ndi matendawa kupatula mawonekedwe owala. Anthu ambiri alibe zizindikiro ndipo safuna chithandizo . Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimasintha kwa anthu ambiri ndichakuti maso awo amaoneka "odzaza ndi nyenyezi"!

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza Asteroid Hyalosis. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limayamba kufala kwambiri munthu akamakula, makamaka akakwanitsa zaka 60 .
• Nthawi zambiri , palibe vuto lililonse, ndipo zizindikiro sizimawonekera kawirikawiri .
• Anthu ambiri safuna chithandizo .
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano m'maso mwanu, monga kusawoneka bwino kapena kuwonjezeka kwa ma slats oyandama, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala wa maso .
• Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali, ndi dzina lokhalo lomwe limaperekedwa ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonyezimira mkati mwa diso.

Ndikofunikira kusamalira maso anu, choncho musaiwale kupita kukayezetsa maso nthawi zonse .

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