Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mutu? Mwina maso anu sakuoneka bwino, kapena kukumbukira kwanu kuli kopanda nzeru? Nthawi zambiri timanyalanyaza izi ngati kutopa chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mutu wamba. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zizindikiro zofunika kuchokera m'thupi lathu. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wofala wa chotupa chomwe chingapangidwe mu ubongo ndi msana. Izi zimatchedwa astrocytoma .
Mwachidule, kodi Astrocytoma ndi chiyani?
Chabwino, tiyeni tifotokoze izi mosavuta. Ubongo wathu umapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo. Pakati pa awa, pali mtundu wapadera kwambiri wa maselo otchedwa astrocytes , omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi. Ntchito yayikulu ya maselo awa ndikuthandizira maselo ena amitsempha muubongo ndikuwathandiza kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pazifukwa zina, maselo a astrocyte awa akayamba kugawikana ndikukula mosalamulirika, chotupa chimapangidwa pamenepo. Timatcha zotupazo astrocytomas.
Izi ndi mtundu waukulu wa khansa ya muubongo yotchedwa glioma . Ndipotu, ndizomwe zimayambitsa pafupifupi 50% ya khansa zonse zoyambirira za muubongo. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi, ndipo limapezeka kwambiri akakwanitsa zaka 45.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Pamene chotupacho chikukulira mkati mwa ubongo, chimayamba kukankhira minofu yozungulira ubongo. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera. Zizindikirozi zimadalira komwe chotupacho chili mu ubongo komanso kukula kwake. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi komanso wopitirira: Izi sizili ngati mutu wamba, zimatha kukhala zovuta pang'ono komanso zosatha.
- Kuona zinthu molakwika kapena kuona zinthu ziwiri.
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu mwadzidzidzi.
- Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kusokonezeka: Mungaiwale ngakhale zinthu zodziwika bwino.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza: Vutoli limatha kuoneka makamaka m'mawa.
- Kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi umunthu: Kusintha monga kukwiya kwambiri komanso kukwiya kuposa kale.
Ngati mwakhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikupempha upangiri, m'malo moganiza kuti "izi ndi zachilendo."
Magiredi a Astrocytoma ndi Mitundu
Monga mitundu ina ya zotupa, ma astrocytoma amagawidwa kuyambira I mpaka IV kutengera mtundu wa maselo awo komanso momwe amakulira mofulumira. Giredi IV ndiye woopsa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Ma astrocytoma ambiri omwe amapezeka mwa akuluakulu ndi apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maselowo amakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mitundu ikuluikulu iyi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa Chotupa | Giredi | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|---|
| Pilocytic Astrocytoma ndi Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma | Giredi Yoyamba | Izi ndi mitundu yosalimba kwambiri, imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata. |
| Kufalitsa Astrocytoma | Giredi II | Ngakhale kuti imatha kukula n’kukhala minofu yozungulira, kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa. Komabe, nthawi zina imatha kukhala chotupa chapamwamba pakapita nthawi. |
| Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Giredi III | Izi ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe sichipezeka kawirikawiri koma chimakula mofulumira. N'zovuta kuchichotsa kwathunthu ndi opaleshoni chifukwa chimatha kukula kukhala minofu yozungulira ubongo ngati ma tentacles a octopus. |
| Glioblastoma (kapena Astrocytoma ya Giredi IV) | Giredi IV | Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa woopsa kwambiri komanso wofala kwambiri. Umakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ndi wovuta kuchiza chifukwa ndi wosakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo a khansa. |
| Mitundu ina yosowa | Magiredi osiyanasiyana | Kuphatikiza apo, zotupazi zimatha kuchitika mu pineal gland, yomwe imapanga mahomoni olamulira kugona melatonin, kapena mu ubongo. Komabe, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri. |
Kodi njira zochiritsira ndi ziti?
Chabwino n'chakuti, pali njira zingapo zochizira matendawa. Dokotala wanu ndi gulu la akatswiri adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira kutengera mtundu ndi giredi ya chotupa chanu, komwe chili, komanso zizindikiro zanu.
- Opaleshoni: Gawo loyamba nthawi zambiri ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa chonse kapena chochuluka momwe zingathere. Zotupa za Giredi I nthawi zina zimatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi opaleshoni yokha. Komabe, zotupa zapamwamba zimafuna chithandizo china pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Chithandizo cha Radiation: Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalebe pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena ngati chotupacho chili pamalo oopsa kwambiri kuti achite opaleshoni.
- Chemotherapy: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zotupa zapamwamba monga glioblastoma ndi anaplastic astrocytoma. Amaperekedwa chithandizo cha radiation chisanachitike kapena chitatha. Nthawi zina, ma wafers ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy amayikidwa mu chotupacho panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Chithandizo Cholunjika: Ichi ndi chithandizo chatsopano. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, ichi chimagwira ntchito poyang'ana mapuloteni enaake omwe amathandiza chotupa kukula ndikuyimitsa ntchito yake.
- Chithandizo cha Magetsi: Iyi ndi njira yamakono kwambiri. Ma electrode amamangiriridwa kumutu ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulunjika ndikuwononga maselo a khansa okha popanda kuvulaza maselo abwinobwino. Chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi chimatchedwa Optune .
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Astrocytoma ndi mtundu wofala wa chotupa cha muubongo, koma palibe chifukwa choopera.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro monga mutu wopitirira, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena khunyu.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musayembekezere kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Matendawa akapezeka msanga, chithandizocho chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri.
- Pali njira zambiri zamakono zochiritsira zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi chemotherapy.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhale olimba m'maganizo.
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