Kodi mwana wanu amatsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kachilombo ka Astrovirus aka.

Lero tikambirana za kachilombo komwe kamapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri, makamaka ana aang'ono, koma nthawi zina sitimasamala kwambiri nako. Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe mwadzidzidzi mumamva kudwala, kusanza, ndikukomoka? Ndicho chimene chimachitika ndi kachilombo ka Astrovirus aka. Kumamveka ngati "kupweteka m'mimba" kapena "chimfine cha m'mimba," koma sikukhudzana ndi chimfine chomwe timachidziwa kuti `(Influenza)`.

Kodi Astrovirus iyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Astrovirus ndi kachilombo kofala komwe kangayambitse kutsegula m'mimba, kapena ndowe zotayirira. Ndi mtundu wa gastroenteritis, komwe ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa si aakulu ndipo amachira msanga. Amapezeka makamaka kwa ana osakwana zaka 5, anthu opitirira zaka 65, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Tangoganizirani, mukayang'ana kachilomboka pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, kamawoneka ngati nyenyezi. Mawu achigiriki akuti "astro" amatanthauza "nyenyezi," ndichifukwa chake kachilomboka kanatchedwa "astrovirus." Kodi si dzina lokongola? Koma zomwe kamachita n'zosasangalatsa pang'ono.

Kodi izi ndizofala bwanji?

Matenda a Astrovirus ndi ofala kwambiri . Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pofika zaka 9, pafupifupi 90% ya ana amakhala atadwala matenda a astrovirus kamodzi. Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa woti adwale matendawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti adadwala matendawa ali ana ndipo ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi (kutanthauza kuti, chitetezo ku matendawa).

Kodi zizindikiro za Astrovirus ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutsegula m'mimba . Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• Kusanza (kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mukugwedezeka)
• Kusanza
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Malungo

Komabe, anthu ena akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka Astrovirus popanda kukhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sakudziwa ngakhale kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti kachilomboka kalowe m'thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda?

Timatcha nthawi imeneyi kuti "nthawi yopumulira." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi yomwe kachilomboka kalowa m'thupi lanu komanso kuti muyambe kudwala. Pankhani ya Astrovirus, nthawi imeneyi ndi pafupifupi masiku anayi kapena asanu .

Kodi kachilombo ka Astrovirus aka kamatipatsira bwanji?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Astrovirus imafalikira kudzera m'njira ya ndowe ndi pakamwa . Mwachidule, imachitika pamene tinthu ta ndowe tomwe tili ndi mavairasi timalowa mkamwa mwathu, mosadziwa kapena mosadziwa. Pali njira zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire:

• Kuchotsa madzi odetsedwa: Izi zikutanthauza kumwa madzi osakonzedwa, ndipo nthawi zina kusambira m'nyanja, mitsinje, maiwe osambira a anthu onse, ndi m'mapaki amadzi.
• Kuchokera ku mbale zodetsedwa:Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe sizinatsukidwe bwino (ngakhale zinthu monga gotu kola ndi mukunuvenna zomwe timagula kusitolo ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino), mkaka wosaphikidwa, ndi zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku izo.
• Kuchokera pamalo odetsedwa ndi zinthu: Izi zitha kufalikira tikakhudza zinthu ndi malo omwe munthu amene ali ndi Astrovirus wakhudza, kapena tikamasamalira kapena kusintha thewera la munthu amene ali ndi matendawa (makamaka mwana wamng'ono).

Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana wamng'ono ayika chidole mkamwa mwake ndipo chili ndi kachilombo, ndipo mwana wina akhudza chidolecho kenako n’kuika dzanja lake mkamwa mwake, kodi pali kuthekera kotani kuti matendawa afalikire?

Kodi Astrovirus imafalikira?

Inde, Astrovirus ndi yopatsirana. Imatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wodwala akupita kuchimbudzi ndikuphika chakudya osasamba m'manja moyenera, imathanso kufalikira kwa iwo omwe amadya chakudyacho. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kusunga malo oyera, ndikusunga mtunda wocheperako kwa masiku angapo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi?

Ngakhale aliyense angatenge Astrovirus, anthu otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu pang'ono:

• Ana aang'ono osakwana zaka 5.
• Anthu opitirira zaka 65.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi).

Chifukwa cha zinthu zoopsazi, kufalikira kwa matendawa kumatha kuchitika m'malo monga malo osamalira ana aang'ono komanso m'malo okhala anthu nthawi yayitali, chifukwa malowa amakhala ndi magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi sangakhale ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha Astrovirus. Komabe, ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili chofooka, kachilomboka nthawi zina kamakhudza dongosolo lanu la mitsempha (ndiko kuti, ubongo wanu ndi msana) ndikuyambitsa matenda monga ``Encephalitis``` (kutupa kwa ubongo) ndi ``Meningitis``` (kutupa kwa meninges). Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Madokotala nthawi zambiri sachita mayeso apadera kuti apeze Astrovirus. Amangoganiza kuti ndi Astrovirus kutengera zizindikiro zanu komanso kusakhalapo kwa matenda ena.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, kapena ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe chopondapo.

Pa mayeso a ndowe awa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani botolo loyera ndikukuwonetsani momwe mungatolere chitsanzo cha ndowe. Kenako chidzatumizidwa ku labu, komwe adzayang'ana ngati pali Astrovirus. Mayeso omwe angagwiritse ntchito ndi awa:

• Kuyesa kwa Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA): Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa ma virus antigen (mbali zina za kachilomboka) zomwe zili m'chimbudzi.
• Kuyesa kwa Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa kupezeka kwa majini a kachilomboka mu ndowe.

Mayeso onsewa ndi osavuta kuwazindikira, kotero amatha kuzindikira ngakhale kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri m'chimbudzi.

Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?

Ndipotu, palibe mankhwala enieni opha mavairasi a Astrovirus. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi amachira popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri pamene inu kapena mwana wanu akutsegula m'mimba. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala owonjezera madzi m'thupi, othira madzi m'mitsempha, kapena oletsa kutsegula m'mimba. Komabe, mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakulepheretsani chitetezo chamthupi, dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi vutoli, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi matenda a Astrovirus mosavuta.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mutatenga Astrovirus? Idzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kawirikawiri matenda a Astrovirus safuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Mutha kudzisamalira nokha kunyumba mwa kumwa madzi ambiri ndikuyang'anira zizindikiro zanu. Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikufooka, dokotala wanu angakuyang'anireni kuti aone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena ngati mavuto ayamba.

Kwa anthu ambiri, kachilombo ka Astrovirus kamachira mkati mwa masiku amodzi kapena anayi .

Kodi njira zopulumukira izi ndi ziti?

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku izi ndi kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira , makamaka musanadye komanso mutapita kuchimbudzi. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja sagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi kachilombo ka Astrovirus. Choncho ndi bwino kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Mukhozanso kuchita zinthu izi kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa:

• Musapite kukasambira ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba. Dikirani osachepera milungu iwiri kutsekula m'mimba kutatha.
• Ngati mumasamba m'nyanja, m'mitsinje, kapena m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse, samalani kuti madzi asalowe mkamwa mwanu.
• Musamwe madzi osakonzedwa kapena mkaka wosaphikidwa.
• Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino ndi madzi oyera. Tsukani, sendani, kapena phikani musanadye.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa madzi akumwa kapena ophikira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi a m'botolo.
• Phunzitsani ana aang'ono kufunika kosamba m'manja kuyambira ali aang'ono. Sambani m'manja mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi komanso musanadye.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji? (Kudzisamalira)

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungadzisamalire nokha mukakhala ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba chifukwa cha Astrovirus:

• Imwani madzi ambiri. Madzi, msuzi, zakumwa zamasewera, kapena mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi (monga Pedialyte) ndi njira zabwino. Yesetsani kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zambiri momwe mungathere.
• Pewani kumwa kapena kudya zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi (mowa, caffeine, ndi zina zotero).
• Mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala monga `(Loperamide - Imodium)` ndi `(Bismuth Subsalicylate - Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate)` angathandize kuthetsa kutsegula m'mimba. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa. Makamaka `(Loperamide)` ingayambitse mavuto a mtima ngati itengedwa mochuluka. Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena chiwindi, uzani dokotala wanu musanamwe.

Chofunika kwambiri: Musapereke mankhwala aliwonse kwa ana aang'ono kapena makanda popanda kufunsa dokotala wawo wa ana. Mankhwala ena omwe ndi otetezeka kwa akuluakulu sangakhale oyenera ana aang'ono.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu zapitirira masiku angapo, kapena ngati muli ndi matumbo otuluka madzi (kutsegula m'mimba) kangapo patsiku. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chili chofooka, pitani kwa dokotala mukangoyamba zizindikiro za matenda.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu (ETU) ?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi (ER) nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati simungathe kusunga chakudya kapena chakumwa chilichonse.
• Ngati muli ndi matumbo otuluka madzi nthawi zoposa khumi patsiku.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri, izi zikutanthauza:
• Chisokonezo
• Kufooka, mutu wopepuka, kufooka
• Kumva chizungulire ukaima
• Osakodza kapena osakodza mokwanira
• Mkodzo wakuda

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndibwino kufunsa mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanga kunyumba?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingatenge pa zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudya chiyani ndi kumwa chiyani? Kodi ndiyenera kusadya chiyani kapena kumwa chiyani?
• Kodi njira yabwino yopezera madzi okwanira m'thupi ndi iti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati zizindikiro zanga zikuipiraipira kapena kusintha?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kukuyimbirani kapena kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi ndikayamba kuziona?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Matenda a Astrovirus ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri kutsegula m'mimba mwa ana aang'ono. Koma nthawi zambiri, si matenda aakulu ndipo amatha okha pakatha masiku ochepa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite mpaka mutachira ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya pang'ono.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, zimatenga masiku angapo, kapena ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikufooka, pitani kwa dokotala mosazengereza. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupeza thandizo lomwe mukufuna.

` Astrovirus, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, matenda a ana, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, upangiri wa zaumoyo