Atopic Eczema: Nkhani ya Dinuki ndi kalata ya dokotala

Monga dokotala, gawo lalikulu la moyo wanga watsiku ndi tsiku ndikumvetsera odwala omwe amabwera kuchipatala ndikuchiza mavuto awo azaumoyo. Koma ndi zosiyana kwambiri kulowererapo mwana wa mnzanga wapamtima akadwala. Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pamtima panga, monga dokotala komanso monga mnzanga wapamtima dzina lake Priya.

Mmawa wina, mnzanga Shalini anandiimbira foni. Mawu ake anali odzaza ndi kutopa ndi nkhawa. Mwana wake wamkazi wa chaka chimodzi, Dinuki, anali atadwala ziphuphu zofiira komanso zotupa m'masaya ndi m'manja mwake kwa milungu ingapo.

Matendawa amakula usiku ndipo Dinuki wamng'ono amadzikanda mpaka akulira. Zotsatira zake, Shalini ndi mwamuna wake sakhala ndi tulo tabwino usiku kwa milungu ingapo. Monga bwenzi, ndinamvetsa kuti sankatha kuchita chilichonse, choncho ndinapita kunyumba kwa Shalini madzulo omwewo. Ndipo tinayamba ulendo wathu wothana ndi matenda a Dinuki otchedwa atopic eczema .

Kodi Atopic Eczema ndi chiyani?

Dermatitis ya atopic ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kuuma kwambiri, kufiira, komanso kuyabwa kosalekeza pakhungu.

Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa ana aang'ono, ndipo pakati pa 5% ndi 10% ya makanda amakumana nazo ali aang'ono.

Zifukwa za atopic eczema

Chifukwa chachikulu cha eczema ndi kufooka kwa khungu lathu lomwe limasunga chinyezi (chotchinga khungu). Zifukwa zazikulu za izi ndi izi:

• Majini: Ngati achibale ali ndi mphumu, chimfine, kapena ziwengo zina, mwanayo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga eczema. "Inde, Priya, ndili ndi mphumu," Shalini anakumbukira pamene ndinamufunsa za mbiri ya banja lake.
• Zinthu Zachilengedwe: Kuwonjezera pa chibadwa, izi zitha kuyambitsidwanso ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'malo ozungulira.

Zizindikiro za atopic eczema mwa ana

Zizindikiro za Dinuki pa thupi lake zinali zofanana ndi matenda a atopic eczema:

• Khungu limakhala louma kwambiri komanso lotupa kapena lotupa.
• Madontho ofiira kapena ziphuphu zimawonekera pa masaya, pamphumi, ndi kuzungulira mutu (mwa ana okulirapo, izi zimapezeka kwambiri mkati mwa zigongono ndi kumbuyo kwa mawondo).
• Kuyabwa kwakukulu kosapiririka (mwana amamva kuyabwa makamaka usiku pamene kuli chete, ndipo kuyabwako kumawonjezekanso ndi thukuta).
• Kukanda nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti khungu liwonongeke, likhale lokhuthala (lichenification) ndipo matuza awonekere.

Zomwe zimayambitsa eczema

Popeza khungu lomwe limakonda kukhala ndi eczema ndi losavuta kumva, limatha kupsa msanga ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Khungu louma: Khungu lopanda chinyezi limauma msanga.
• Zokwiyitsa:Mafuta onunkhira, sopo wouma, ufa wochapira wokhala ndi mankhwala, zovala zopangidwa ndi ubweya ndi nsalu zopangidwa.
• Ziwengo: Nthata za fumbi la m'nyumba, malovu a ziweto, ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga mkaka wa ng'ombe, mazira, mtedza).
• Zina mwa zinthu: kutuluka thukuta chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira kwambiri ndi mphepo youma, kukhudzana ndi mchenga m'mabwalo osewerera.

🚨 Zizindikiro zofiira zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu

Popeza pali chiopsezo cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi pakhungu lokhala ndi eczematous, dokotala ayenera kufunafuna thandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zichitika:

• Kutuluka kwa madzi pakhungu kapena mabala achikasu: Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a bakiteriya (Impetigo) pamwamba pa khungu.
• Matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi madzi: Ngati mukumva matuza opweteka ngati chickenpox, makamaka kuzungulira nkhope, akhoza kukhala matenda oopsa otchedwa Eczema Herpeticum . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala.
• Mwanayo ali ndi malungo ndipo amakana kudya.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse eczema ya atopic? (Njira Yosamalira Khungu)

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni ochiritsira eczema kwathunthu, imatha kuthetsedwa kwathunthu ndi njira yosamalira khungu nthawi zonse.

1. Malangizo Osamba

• Sambitsani mwana wanu m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10-15 tsiku lililonse (madzi otentha kwambiri adzaumitsa khungu).
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wopaka mafuta okhawo omwe alibe mafuta onunkhira kapena utoto ndipo madokotala amalangiza kuti musamba.
• Mukatha kusamba, pakani khungu lanu pang'onopang'ono, osapukuta kwambiri ndi thaulo.

2. Kunyowetsa (Lamulo la Mphindi 3)

• Mukasamba, pakani mafuta odzola thupi lonse mkati mwa mphindi zitatu , khungu lanu lisanaume bwino.
• Pakani mafuta odzola awa osachepera kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, nthawi iliyonse khungu likauma. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo pakhungu.

3. Chithandizo cha Zamankhwala

• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutupa kwa Khungu: Pakani mankhwala ochepetsa kutopa omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa masiku okhawo omwe mwapatsidwa kuti muchepetse kufiira ndi kutupa kwambiri pakhungu.
• Mankhwala oyabwa: Ngati kukanda kwambiri usiku kukusokoneza tulo, dokotala adzalemba mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa oyenera mwana kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito usiku wokha.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi zosayenera kuchita

Magwero asayansi (Maumboni)

• 📚 Matenda a eczema - NHS
• 📚 Zotsatira za emollients zoteteza steroid mu atopic dermatitis ndi psoriasis - PMC