Monga mayi, ndi zachilendo kuchita mantha ngati mwana wanu mwadzidzidzi ayamba kutupa kofiira, limodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka pakhosi. Nthawi zina, kutupa kumeneku kumatha kumveka kowawa, ngati pepala losanjikiza, mukamakhudza. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza matenda otchedwa Scarlet Fever . Musadandaule, tidzakambirana chilichonse momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi Scarlet Fever ndi chiyani?
Matenda a Scarlet Fever ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka bakiteriya . Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa ndi mtundu wa bakiteriya wotchedwa Group A Streptococcus . Mukamva dzinali, mwina mumaganiza kuti, inde, awa ndi mabakiteriya omwewo omwe amayambitsa matenda wamba a pakhosi , omwe ndi "Strep Throat."
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, izi zimachitika bwanji? N'zosavuta kwambiri. Bakiteriya iyi ikalowa m'thupi mwathu, makamaka pakhosi, nthawi zina poizoni imatuluka m'thupi mwathu kupita m'magazi mwathu. Poizoni imeneyo imayambitsa ziphuphu zofiira komanso zopweteka thupi lonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwa Scarlet Fever.
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti akuluakulu sangatenge matendawa. Aliyense amene ali ndi kachilomboka akhoza kutenga matendawa.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha Scarlet Fever ndi ziphuphu zofiira zomwe zimawonekera pathupi. Koma palinso zizindikiro zina zingapo kuwonjezera pa izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zilonda zofiira, zokwawa (Ziphuphu za Sandpaper) | Choyamba chimayamba pakhosi ndi pachifuwa ndipo chimafalikira thupi lonse. Nthawi zina chimaoneka ngati chapsa ndi dzuwa. Ukachikhudza, chimamveka ngati pepala losanjikiza. Nthawi zina zilonda zimenezi zimatha kuyabwa. |
| Malungo ndi kuzizira | Mungathe kudwala malungo aakulu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mungamve kunjenjemera komanso kuzizira. |
| Chikhure | Pakhosi pamakhala pofiira ndipo pamakhala kupweteka. Muthanso kuona madontho oyera pakhosi. |
| Lilime la Sitroberi | Poyamba, utoto woyera umapangidwa pa lilime, womwe umatha patatha masiku awiri ndipo lilime limakhala lofiira komanso lolimba ngati sitiroberi. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi, mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kuvutika kumeza zingachitikenso. |
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti zilonda zimenezi zikatha, ana ena amayamba kutaya khungu m’manja ndi m’mapazi. Izi zimatha kwa milungu ingapo. Izi ndi mbali ya matendawa, choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji?
Inde, Scarlet Fever ndi matenda opatsirana .
Tangoganizani ngati mwana m'modzi mkalasi akudwala, enawo akhoza kutenga kachilombo mosavuta kudzera m'madontho omwe amatuluka akamatsokomola kapena kutsamwitsa . Komanso, matendawa amatha kufalikira pokhudza zinthu monga mbale, makapu, ndi zoseweretsa zomwe wodwalayo wagwiritsa ntchito.
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera pakati pa masiku awiri ndi asanu kuchokera pamene mabakiteriya opatsirana alowa m'thupi.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi pakhosi lopweteka, malungo, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Dokotalayo adzakuyesani kaye bwino.
- Kuwunika thupi : Dokotala adzafufuza ngati pali kuvulala kulikonse m'thupi, momwe pakhosi palili, komanso ngati ma lymph nodes m'khosi atupa.
- Chitsulo cha pakhosi: Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kuti atenge madzi ochepa ochokera pakhosi ndi m'matumbo kuti akayesedwe.
- Kuyesa kwa Rapid Strep: Nthawi zina mayesowa amatha kuchitika mumphindi zochepa chabe ndipo amapereka zotsatira. Angathe kudziwa mwachangu ngati pali mabakiteriya a Gulu A Strep kapena ayi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita mayeso amenewa chifukwa pakhoza kukhala matenda ena omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa molondola ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji? Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kunyumba?
Popeza Scarlet Fever ndi matenda a bakiteriya, chithandizo chachikulu cha izi ndi maantibayotiki . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa mwana maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wamupatsa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo, osaphonya tsiku limodzi. Ngakhale kutentha thupi ndi kusasangalala zitatha mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuchokera pamene wayamba kumwa mankhwala, mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa masiku onse omwe wapatsidwa. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse matendawa kubwereranso ndipo mavuto aakulu angachitike.
Kuwonjezera pa maantibayotiki, mungathe kuchita zinthu izi kunyumba kuti mwana wanu amve bwino:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Paracetamol kapena ibuprofen angaperekedwe pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musapatse ana ndi achinyamata aspirin pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Madzi: Perekani madzi ambiri monga supu zofunda, phala, ndi madzi a zipatso. Izi zingathandize kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Zakudya zofewa: Perekani zakudya zofewa zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kumeza (mpunga, yogati, pudding) ndi zinthu zoziziritsa monga madzi oundana chifukwa pakhosi pamakhala kupweteka.
- Madzi amchere: Kupaka madzi amchere ofunda kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu pakhosi.
- Kupuma bwino: Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo wapumula bwino.
- Pa kuyabwa: Ngati mukukanda, sungani misomali yanu kukhala yaifupi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu woletsa kuyabwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Kodi mavuto angachitike?
Matenda a Scarlet Fever samayambitsa mavuto ngati atachiritsidwa bwino. Komabe, ngati sanalandire chithandizo kapena ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo sanathe, mabakiteriyawa amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
Mwachitsanzo, matenda aakulu monga kuwonongeka kwa impso, nyamakazi, ndi rheumatic fever, zomwe zimakhudza mtima, zimatha kuchitika. Ndicho chifukwa chake timanena mobwerezabwereza kuti mumwe mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse .
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani naye kuchipatala kapena kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Kuvuta kupuma (ngati chifuwa chanu chimalowa mkati mukapuma, ngati mphuno zanu zikukulirakulira).
- Mawu amasintha akamalankhula, kulephera kutsegula pakamwa mokwanira.
- Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza.
- Zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi (pakamwa pouma, osakodza kwa maola opitilira 8).
- Kugona kwambiri, chisokonezo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Scarlet Fever ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwewo omwe amayambitsa Strep Throat.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi ziphuphu zofiira, zopweteka, monga sandpaper, malungo, ndi kupweteka pakhosi.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti atsimikizire matendawa.
- Mankhwalawa ndi maantibayotiki. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani popanda kuphonya tsiku lililonse.
- Ngati mwalandira chithandizo choyenera, mavuto aakulu sachitika kawirikawiri. Choncho musachite mantha ndipo chitani zoyenera.
- Musaganize kuti chifukwa choti mudadwalapo matendawa kamodzi, sizingachitikenso. Zingachitikenso.
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