Pali masiku ena, eti? Mumadzuka m'mawa ndikuthira mankhwala mukatha kuthira. Mphuno yanu imatsekeka, mamina anu akutuluka, ndipo mphuno ndi maso anu akuyabwa. Matenda ngati awa amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza nthawi zina ngati awa ndipo amabweretsa mpumulo kwa anthu ambiri. Umenewo ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno opangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Azelastine ndi Fluticasone.
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Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala. Kunena zoona:
- Azelastine: Ichi ndi 'choletsa histamine'. Thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine' amapangidwa. Ndi mankhwala otchedwa histamine amenewa omwe amachititsa kuti munthu atsekerere, mphuno yake ikuyabwa, komanso mphuno yake ituluke madzi. Azelastine imagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo.
- Fluticasone: Uwu ndi mtundu wa corticosteroid. Umagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kufiira mkati mwa mphuno, zomwe timazitcha kuti 'kutupa'.
Choncho, izi zikaphatikizidwa, zimathandiza kwambiri poletsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za ziwengo monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa kwa mphuno, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi cataract kapena glaucoma.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena m'thupi lanu, monga chifuwa chachikulu, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga herpes, kapena matenda ena a bowa.
- Ngati mwangochitidwa opaleshoni posachedwapa kapena kuvulala mphuno kapena sinuses.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kale mankhwala oletsa kutupa otchedwa corticosteroid.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la azelastine, fluticasone, steroids, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse chonga ichi.
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Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, choncho tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera: Ngati simukudziwa bwino njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito izi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akutsogolereni.
3. Musapitirire mlingo:Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa .
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira zaka 6. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikupempha upangiri wake.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Choncho musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense , ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati izi zitachitika, musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zinthu zotsatirazi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena.
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
- Mankhwala monga Cimetidine ndi Ketoconazole
- Mankhwala ena a kachilombo ka HIV
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kupha
- Katemera wina
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, zitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kugona: Izi zingakupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire . Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani , musachite chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina . Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugonako kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda. Choncho samalani kwambiri ngati muli pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda monga nkhuku kapena chikuku. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mabala aliwonse m'thupi lanu akuchedwa kuchira.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, monga kuwona zinthu mopanda nzeru. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Mtima ukugunda mofulumira pamene ukuumva. |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine | Zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno kapena mabala | Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno kapena zilonda m'mphuno/mkamwa pafupipafupi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma/fungo | Kukoma kwachilendo mkamwa kapena kusintha kwa fungo. |
| Chifuwa, pakhosi/mphuno | Chifuwa pang'ono kapena kunjenjemera pakhosi/mphuno. |
| Mutu, kutopa | Kupweteka mutu pang'ono kapena kutopa. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji izi motetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani izi pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), ndi chivundikiro cha botolo chotsekedwa bwino. Musasunge mufiriji .
- Tayani mankhwala akatha ntchito: Pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lalembedwa pa botolo, kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera 120 (chilichonse chomwe chingakhale choyamba), tayani mankhwala otsalawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Azelastine ndi Fluticasone ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amaletsa zizindikiro monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kuyetsemula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukumwa komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kokha komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona, choncho samalani mukamachita ntchito zofunika kusamala, monga kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kuvutika kupuma kapena kusintha kwa maso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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