Tonsefe timadziwa za nkhupakupa m'nyumba zathu ndi m'minda mwathu. Ngakhale kuti tinyama tating'onoting'ono timeneti nthawi zina timamatira ku ziweto zathu tingakhale tosasangalatsa, kodi mumadziwa kuti tingathenso kufalitsa matenda oopsa? Lero, tikambirana za matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, omwe si ofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu, koma ndi ofunika kudziwa. Izi zimatchedwa Babesiosis.
Kodi Babesiosis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, babesiosis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza maselo ofiira a magazi m'thupi lathu. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, kosaoneka kotchedwa `Babesia`. Mtundu womwe umakhudza kwambiri anthu umatchedwa `Babesia microti`. Kachiromboka kamalowa m'magazi mwathu tikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yomwe imanyamula. Ndi kofanana ndi kachilombo ka dengue komwe kamafalikira ndi udzudzu wa dengue.
Kawirikawiri imafalikira ndi nkhupakupa, koma nthawi zina matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera m'njira zina.
- Kupatsidwa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo: Ngati magazi omwe atengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi matendawa aperekedwa kwa munthu wina popanda kuyezedwa (kupatsidwa magazi), matendawa amatha kupatsirana.
- Kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana: Ngati mayi ali ndi matendawa panthawi ya mimba, matendawa amatha kufalikira kwa mwana m'mimba kapena panthawi yobereka.
Matendawa sapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ndi ofala kwambiri m'madera ena a ku America ndi ku Europe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ngati mukupita kunja, makamaka ngati mukupita kunkhalango ndi madera okhala ndi udzu.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro sizimaonekera kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi mpaka milungu isanu ndi itatu mutalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yodwala. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, ngati zizindikirozo ziwonekera, zimafanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine chofala cha mavairasi.
Chofunika ndichakuti nkhupakupa ndi zolengedwa zomwe zingakhale zazing'ono ngati mbewu ya poppy, kotero simungadziwe ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za zizindikiro izi kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Zizindikiro za Babesiosis | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera koyamba | |
| Malungo | Kumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera (Chills) |
| Mutu | Kupweteka kwa thupi ndi kutopa |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kutuluka thukuta |
| Zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike pamene vutoli lili lalikulu (chifukwa cha Hemolytic Anemia) | |
| Kutuluka kwachikasu pakhungu, maso, ndi pakamwa (Jaundice) | Mkodzo wakuda (wofanana ndi mtundu wa tiyi) |
| Chizungulire ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira | Kutupa kwa ndulu ndi chiwindi |
| Kufooka kwakukulu ndi chizungulire | Khungu lotumbululuka kwambiri |
Kodi Hemolytic Anemia ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chikufunika kufotokozedwa pang'ono. Chomwe chimachitika mu matendawa ndichakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ta 'Babesia' timalowa m'maselo ofiira a magazi athu ndikuwononga. Mwanjira imeneyi, pamene thupi lathu liyamba kuwononga maselo ofiira a magazi mwachangu kuposa momwe lingapangire atsopano, timatcha vutoli kukhala hemolytic anemia . Zizindikiro zambiri zazikulu zomwe zili patebulo pamwambapa zimachitika chifukwa cha izi.
Zizindikiro zimenezi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa okalamba, omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa ndulu yawo, omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi (monga HIV), kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala (ma steroid, mankhwala oletsa khansa) .
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati mwangopita kudziko lina posachedwapa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
Kodi matenda amachitika bwanji?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu yaposachedwa yaulendo. Kenako, adzalamula kuti muyesedwe magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti mwapezeka ndi matendawa.
Mayeso akulu ndikutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zitha kuwona mwachindunji ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Babesia mkati mwa maselo ofiira a magazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena a magazi angachitike kuti aone matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa (monga anaplasmosis kapena matenda a Lyme) omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana. Nthawi zina, matenda awiri kapena atatu mwa awa amatha kuchitika limodzi.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti, pali mankhwala ochizira izi.
Njira zochizira
- Ngati muli ndi kachilomboka koma mulibe zizindikiro , simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse. Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chidzachichiritsa chokha.
- Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro , dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga atovaquone) ndi maantibayotiki (monga azithromycin) amaperekedwa.
- Nthawi zina, kuphatikiza mankhwala a `quinine` ndi `clindamycin` kungalimbikitsidwenso.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chithandizochi chisankhidwe ndi dokotala wanu. Choncho, musapite kukatenga mankhwala momwe mukufunira.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku nkhupakupa?
Njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndikudziteteza ku nkhupakupa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mukupita kudera lomwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka kwambiri (monga m'nkhalango kapena udzu wautali).
- Khalani kutali momwe mungathere ndi madera okhala ndi udzu wambiri, udzu wautali, ndi masamba ouma .
- Ngati mukupita kumalo otere, valani mathalauza aatali ndi shati la manja aatali . Ndi bwino kwambiri ngati mungathe kuyika malekezero a thalauza lanu m'masokisi anu.
- Valani zovala zowala kuti muwone mosavuta chizindikiro pa zovala zanu.
- Pakani mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo, makamaka omwe ali ndi DEET , pakhungu lanu ndi zovala zanu.
- Musanabwere kunyumba kuchokera panja, yang'anani zovala zanu ndi ziweto zanu mosamala kuti muwone ngati zili ndi nkhupakupa.
- Mukafika kunyumba, yang'anani thupi lanu lonse mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito galasi pa izi. Yang'anirani kwambiri malo monga m'khwapa, m'mimba, pakati pa tsitsi lanu, ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu anu.
- Ngati muwona nkhupakupa pathupi lanu, igwireni pafupi ndi khungu ndi ma tweezers olunjika ndipo pang'onopang'ono muikoke molunjika mmwamba.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Babesiosis ndi matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa omwe amakhudza maselo ofiira a magazi.
- Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ku Sri Lanka, zimachitikanso m'maiko akunja, makamaka ku America ndi madera ena a ku Europe.
- Zizindikiro zimatha kuyambira pa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kutopa mpaka zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri monga chikasu cha khungu.
- Matendawa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe chitetezo chamthupi chawo chili chofooka, okalamba, komanso omwe adachotsedwa ndulu yawo.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka mutapita kunja kwa dziko, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni malangizo.
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