Mukapita kwa dokotala mukakhala kuti simukumva bwino, mwina mwamvapo kuti nthawi zina amakupemphani kuti muyesedwe "kuyesedwa kwa culture." Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati muli ndi bala lomwe silikuchira, pakhosi lopweteka, kapena matenda a mkodzo. Chifukwa chake kwa anthu ambiri, izi sizodziwika bwino. Kodi culture test ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani imachitika? Kodi imapezeka bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta lero.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone kuti mayeso a bakiteriya awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso athu. Ali paliponse pozungulira ife, ngakhale mkati mwa matupi athu. Mabakiteriya ambiriwa sativulaza, ndipo ena amatithandiza. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe, ngati alowa m'thupi lathu, angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, kutanthauza matenda opatsirana. Ndipotu, mabakiteriyawa ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda ambiri opatsirana.
Choncho, mayeso a bakiteriya ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
Chinthu chapadera pa mayesowa ndichakuti sikuti amangokuuzani ngati muli ndi matenda, komanso amakuuzani mtundu weniweni wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimathandiza dokotala wanu kusankha mankhwala oyenera omwe angagwire bwino ntchito polimbana ndi mabakiteriya amenewo . Zili ngati kukhala ndi makiyi osiyanasiyana omwe amakwaniritsa maloko osiyanasiyana.
Kodi mayesowa ayenera kuchitika nthawi yanji?
Dokotala angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, pazochitika ngati izi:
- Matenda a pachifuwa monga bronchitis
- Kuopsa kwa chakudya
- Matenda a impso
- Chibayo
- Matenda oopsa omwe majeremusi amalowa m'magazi, monga sepsis
- Matenda a pakhosi (Strep throat)
- Matenda a mkodzo (UTI)
- Ngati bala kapena kupsa kwayamba kudwala
Mulimonsemo, mayesowa ndi othandiza kwambiri podziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa komanso kupereka chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.
Kodi mayeso awa mumachita bwanji? Kodi ndi ovuta pang'ono?
Ayi, kwa inu, n'zosavuta kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono kuchokera kudera lomwe mukukayikira kuti lili m'thupi lanu. Malo omwe chitsanzocho chili adzadalira zizindikiro zanu.
Kenako, chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale yachipatala. Akatswiri mu labotale "amalima" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tingakhale mu chitsanzocho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amadyetsa mabakiteriyawo ndikuwathandiza kuti achuluke. Zili ngati kubzala mbewu yaying'ono ndikuwona mtundu wa mtengo womwe idzamere.
Mabakiteriya akakula mokwanira, amawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti adziwe mtundu weniweni wa mabakiteriyawo.
Kodi mitundu iyi ya mayeso a chikhalidwe ndi iti?
Kutengera ndi komwe kachilomboka kali, pali njira zingapo zoyesera ndi mitundu ya mayeso. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya mayeso a culture omwe amachitidwa.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Kufotokozera ndi momwe mungatengere chitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Chikhalidwe cha Magazi | Izi zimachitika pofuna kuwona ngati pali matenda akuluakulu omwe afalikira m'thupi lonse (matenda a systemic), monga sepsis. Nthawi zambiri zimafuna kutenga magazi pang'ono kuchokera m'mitsempha yomwe ili m'dzanja lanu. |
| Chikhalidwe cha CSF (Kuyesa kwa Madzi a Cerebrospinal) | Izi zimachitika pofuna kuona ngati pali matenda mu ubongo kapena msana. Singano yopyapyala imayikidwa pakati pa mafupa awiri a msana ndipo chitsanzo cha madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) chimatengedwa. Izi zimatchedwa lumbar puncture . |
| Chikhalidwe cha Chimbudzi | Izi zimachitika kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba, monga kuvutika m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Mudzapemphedwa kuti mupereke chitsanzo cha ndowe mu kapu yopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Chikhalidwe cha Pakhosi | Izi zimachitika pofuna kuzindikira matenda a pakhosi, makamaka matenda monga strep throat. Chida choyezera matenda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta kumbuyo kwa pakhosi pang'onopang'ono kuti chitenge chitsanzo. |
| Chikhalidwe cha Mafinya | Izi zimachitika ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali matenda m'mapapo (monga chibayo). Mudzapemphedwa kuti mupereke chitsanzo cha ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yoyera kuchokera mkati mwa chifuwa chanu. |
| Chikhalidwe cha Mkodzo | Izi zimachitika kuti mupeze matenda a mkodzo kapena impso. Mukatsuka malo oberekera ndikutulutsa mkodzo pang'ono, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mkodzo pang'ono pakati pa chubu choyesera ndikuyika mu kapu yoyera. |
| Chikhalidwe cha Mabala | Ngati bala lanu kapena kupsa kwanu kukutupa ndipo sikuchira, izi zimachitika kuti muwone ngati pali matenda. Sirinji imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mafinya kapena madzi ena pabala. |
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera mwapadera mayeso asanayambe? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
Kukonzekera
Nthawi zambiri, mayeso a bakiteriya amenewa safuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani malangizo apadera (monga kukuuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake), ndikofunikira kuwatsatira bwino. Choncho, funsani dokotala wanu za iwo musanayesedwe.
Chiwopsezo
Zoopsa kapena zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayesowa ndizochepa kwambiri. Ndipotu, mayeso ambiri alibe zoopsa konse.
Popeza singano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magazi ndi kupanga madzi a msana, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda kapena kutuluka magazi pamalo oikira singano. Izi zikufanana ndi chiopsezo cha jakisoni wokhazikika. Choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi izi.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu alandire lipoti la mayeso?
Chitsanzocho chikapezeka mu labu, monga tafotokozera kale, mabakiteriya ayenera kukulitsidwa. Izi zitha kutenga tsiku limodzi mpaka masiku asanu, kutengera mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe akuganiziridwa.
- Ngati mabakiteriya okwanira akukula mu chitsanzocho, labu idzatsimikizira kuti ndi matenda.
- Imauzanso dokotala wanu mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe ali.
Labu imachita chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Imachita mayeso otchedwa Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) . Mwachidule, izi ndikupeza kuti ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso oyenera mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matenda anu. Nthawi zina dokotala angakuyambeni kumwa maantibayotiki amodzi poyamba, koma lipotili litafika, angasankhe kukusinthani ku maantibayotiki ena omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuti muchiritsidwe mwachangu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa kwa bakiteriya kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira mabakiteriya enieni omwe amayambitsa matenda anu.
- Ndi chidziwitso ichi, dokotala wanu angakusankhireni mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa inu.
- Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana monga magazi, mkodzo, ntchofu, ndi madzi otuluka pakhosi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi.
- Mayeso awa ndi otetezeka kwambiri ndipo zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mayesowa ndi zochepa kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mayesowa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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