Tonsefe timadziwa ululu wa chimfine mukakhala ndi chimfine, kupweteka, komanso kutentha thupi. Nthawi zina vutoli limakhala lalikulu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala atsopano omwe madokotala akupereka pochiza matenda ofanana ndi chimfine amatchedwa Baloxavir Marboxil. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Baloxavir Marboxil ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi kachilombo ka chimfine komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi ya zizindikiro zanu idzakhala yochepa ndipo mudzayamba kumva bwino msanga.
Koma muyenera kukumbukira zinthu izi:
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kokha kwa kachilombo ka chimfine . Sangathe kuchiza chimfine, matenda a bakiteriya, kapena mitundu ina ya mavairasi.
- Izi sizingalowe m'malo mwa kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku chimfine ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse.
- Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'ma pharmacies pansi pa dzina la `(Xofluza Granules)`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi asanakupatseni mankhwala awa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a Baloxavir Marboxil awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe lingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa. | Dokotala asanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ndi otetezeka. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. | Kuganizira za kuthekera kwa zigawo za mankhwala kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo (makamaka katemera wa chimfine cha m'mphuno). | Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe mitundu ina ya katemera imagwirira ntchito (makamaka yomwe ili ndi mavairasi amoyo). |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ichi ndi chotsukira pakamwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi chamadzimadzi. Choncho tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Ufa wa mankhwalawo uyenera kusakanizidwa bwino mu madzi.
2. Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yolembedwa pakamwa kuti muyese mankhwalawa. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe zimapezeka kukhitchini. Sizidzayesa mlingo wolondola molondola.
3. Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe chilichonse chokhala ndi calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, kapena zinc pafupi ndi nthawi yomwe mwamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zakudya za mkaka monga mkaka ndi yogurt, mankhwala oletsa asidi, ndi mavitamini ena. Michere iyi imatha kumamatira ku mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kuti asalowe m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwamwa chilichonse chonga ichi, imwani maola angapo musanayambe kumwa mankhwala kapena mutatha kumwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo enieni.
Ngati akupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, nthawi zina dokotala angalimbikitse ana azaka zopitirira 5. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotalayo molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kukhalira, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kuyankha kwakukulu kwa ziwengo | Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Kupweteka mutu nthawi zina. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kusanza | Kusanza. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusungira: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira mpaka mutafuna.
- Kutaya (Chofunika Kwambiri): Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa maola 10. Ngakhale simunagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kutaya mankhwala otsalawo patatha maola 10. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira, funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Nthawi zina pangakhale pulogalamu yochotsera mankhwala. Kapena, ngati kuli koyenera kutaya mankhwalawo m'zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, muyike m'thumba, mutseke, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Baloxavir Marboxil ndi mankhwala a chimfine chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka chimfine, osati chimfine wamba.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala.
- Pewani kumwa mkaka, mankhwala oletsa asidi, ndi mavitamini okhala ndi mchere monga chitsulo/calcium panthawi yomwe mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Musaganize kuti mankhwalawa alowa m'malo mwa katemera wa chimfine wa pachaka.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa pakhungu ndi kutupa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mukamaliza kupharmacy, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mkati mwa maola 10. Ngati pali ena otsala, atayeni patatha maola 10.
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