Ubongo ndiye malo olamulira thupi lathu. Kuti ubongo ugwire ntchito bwino, umafunika magazi ndi michere yambiri ya okosijeni nthawi zonse. Ntchito yofunikayi imachitika ndi dongosolo la mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu. Lero, tikambirana za mtsempha wapadera wamagazi mu dongosolo limenelo womwe umagwira ntchito yosadziwika bwino koma yofunika kwambiri. Umenewo ndi mtsempha wamagazi wa Basilar.
Mwachidule, kodi Basilar Artery ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wathu ndi mzinda waukulu. Monga momwe pali mapaipi akuluakulu amadzi omwe amapereka madzi mumzinda uno, palinso mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo. Mtsempha wa basilar uli ngati msewu waukulu womwe umapereka magazi kumbuyo kwa ubongo .
Imapangidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa mitsempha ikuluikulu iwiri yamagazi (mitsempha ya msana) yomwe imayendetsa msana wathu. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha mitsempha ya basilar iyi ndi nthambi zake zonse kuti dongosolo la vertebrobasilar.
Ndi mbali ziti za ubongo zomwe mtsempha uwu umapereka magazi?
Mtsempha wa magazi wa basilar si mtsempha wokha wa magazi, koma umapereka magazi okhala ndi mpweya wambiri ku ziwalo zingapo za ubongo zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti tipulumuke.
- Chigawo cha ubongo: Ichi ndi chipinda chowongolera miyoyo yathu. Chimayang'anira ntchito zofunika zomwe timachita mosazindikira, monga kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma, ndi kugona.
- Cerebellum: Gawoli limalamulira bwino momwe mumagwirira ntchito ndipo limayendetsa bwino mayendedwe anu mukamayenda, kuthamanga, kugwira mpira, ndi kulankhula.
- Ma Lobes a Occipital: Gawo ili la ubongo limatanthauzira zomwe timawona ndi maso athu, monga zithunzi, mitundu, ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo limapereka masomphenya.
Kodi nthambi zazikulu za mtsempha wa basilar ndi ziti?
Mtsempha waukulu wamagazi uwu umagawikana kukhala nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimapereka magazi ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
- Mitsempha ya Cerebellar: Iyi imapereka magazi ku cerebellum.
- Mitsempha ya Pontine: Iyi imapereka magazi ku pons, mtolo wa mitsempha mu ubongo womwe umanyamula mauthenga pakati pa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za ubongo.
- Mitsempha ya ubongo ya posterior cerebral: Iyi imapereka magazi ku mitsempha ya posterior cranial (yothandiza kuona) ndi mitsempha ya cochlear (yothandiza kumva).
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe angakhudze mitsempha ya basilar?
Ngakhale kutsekeka pang'ono kwa magazi m'mitsempha yofunika kwambiri yamagazi kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Tiyeni timvetse zina mwazochitika zotere kuchokera patebulo ili pansipa.
| Matenda | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm | Khoma la mitsempha yamagazi limafooka ndipo limatupa ngati baluni. Ngati izi zitaphulika, kutuluka magazi muubongo kungakhale koopsa. |
| Kusokonekera kwa mitsempha ya m'mitsempha (AVM) | Ulusi wolumikizana wa mitsempha yamagazi, womwe umalepheretsa kuyenda bwino kwa magazi. |
| Kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya m'mutu | Zinthu zamafuta monga cholesterol (plaque) zimasonkhana mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsemphayo ichepetse pang'onopang'ono. |
| Stroke | Kuundana kwa magazi kumatseka mtsempha wamagazi kapena kuphulika kwa mtsempha wamagazi, zomwe zimaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ndikupangitsa maselo a muubongo kufa. Izi ndizowopsa. |
| Kuundana kwa magazi (Thrombus) | Kupangika kwa magazi kosadziwika bwino mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi. Izi zitha kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi kwathunthu. |
| Kuukira kwa Ischemic kwa Nthawi Yochepa (TIA) | Kusokonekera kwakanthawi kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo. Kungayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi sitiroko, koma sikubweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha. Komabe, ndi chenjezo lalikulu kuti sitiroko yayikulu ikubwera. |
Chizindikiro cha ngozi! Samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi
Kusokonezeka kulikonse kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ndi vuto lachipatala . Maselo a ubongo amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa kanthawi kochepa popanda mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mwadzidzidzi akumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.
Tangoganizani bambo anu akungolankhula mopanda nzeru akamalankhula, kapena dzanja lawo litachita dzanzi. Musaganize kuti ndi zachilendo. Zingakhale chizindikiro chakuti magazi opita ku ubongo asokonekera.
| Chenjezo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a kusasinthasintha | Mwadzidzidzi simungathe kuyenda, simungathe kulamulira thupi lanu, mukumva chizungulire. |
| Chisokonezo | Mwadzidzidzi kuiwala komwe uli, nthawi yake ndi iti, komanso kusatha kuzindikira anthu odziwana nawo. |
| Kuvuta kumvetsa zomwe ena akunena | Kusatha kumvetsetsa munthu akamalankhula kapena kusatha kulankhula, kusokoneza mawu. |
| Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi masomphenya, kusawona bwino, kapena kuona kawiri m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri. |
| Kusanza/kusanza pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo | Vutoli nthawi zambiri limapezeka mbali imodzi ya thupi (monga mkono wakumanzere ndi mwendo wakumanzere). |
| Mutu wopweteka kwambiri mwadzidzidzi | Mutu waukulu, popanda chifukwa, womwe sunakhalepo nawo m'moyo wanu. |
Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimatha kutsagana ndi nseru ndi kusanza , choncho musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zilizonsezi.
Ndiye kodi tingatani kuti mtsempha wamagazi wofunikawu ukhale wathanzi?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kusintha pang'ono pa moyo wathu kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda aakulu monga sitiroko. Zinthuzi zimathandiza kuti mitsempha yanu yonse ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi ikhale yathanzi.
- Khalani ndi thupi labwino: Yesetsani kukhala ndi thupi labwino malinga ndi kutalika ndi msinkhu wanu.
- Yesetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Yesetsani kusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi anu pansi pa 140/90 mmHg. Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Yesetsani kuchepetsa cholesterol yanu: Yesetsani kuti cholesterol yanu yonse ikhale yosakwana 240 mg/dL. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani cholinga chenicheni kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chanu.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kusambira kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 masiku 5 pa sabata.
- Lamulirani matenda a shuga ndi mtima: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pa nthawi yake. Tsatirani malangizo awo.
- Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu: Kusuta fodya ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe mungawononge mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Siyani lero.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kuti atsimikizire kuti zonsezi ndi zoyenera kwa inu. Iye adzafufuza thanzi lanu ndikukupatsani upangiri woyenera kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mtsempha wa magazi wa basilar ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuti ubongo wathu ukhalebe ndi moyo.
- Zizindikiro monga kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya thupi, kuvutika kulankhula, kusintha kwa masomphenya, ndi kuvutika kuyenda zingakhale zizindikiro za sitiroko.
- Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwonekera, pitani ndi wodwalayo ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri apa.
- Chiwopsezochi chingachepe mwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya) komanso kuwongolera bwino matenda monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi cholesterol.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza thanzi lanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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