Kodi mukudziwa za kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha mphuno yotsekeka? Ngati mwakhala mukuyetsemula kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwadzuka m'mawa ndipo mwakhala mukuyetsemula tsiku lonse, mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zokhumudwitsa. Mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno a Beclomethasone omwe tikukamba lero ndi mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo.
Mwachidule, kodi Beclomethasone ndi chiyani?
Beclomethasone ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa nasal steroids . Komabe, mosiyana ndi mankhwala operekedwa pakamwa, amagwira ntchito mkati mwa mphuno yokha.
Mwachidule, mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, nembanemba zofewa mkati mwa mphuno mwanu zimatupa, zimafiira, komanso zimakhala zofewa. Monga momwe mumakwiyira, nkhope yanu imasanduka yofiira. Kutupa kumeneku ndiko komwe kumapangitsa mphuno yanu kutsekeka, mumayetsemula, ndipo mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi. Beclomethasone spray imagwira ntchito poletsa kutupa kumeneku, kapena kutupa, m'mphuno mwanu. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupume mosavuta.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Lamulirani zizindikiro za ziwengo (kuyetsemula, mphuno yoyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kutsekeka kwa mphuno).
- Chitani zotupa zazing'ono (mphuno) zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwa mphuno.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa:
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, muyenera kuwauza za vutoli musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Beclomethasone.
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi | Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso, mavuto a maso, kapena glaucoma. | Mitundu iyi ya ma steroids nthawi zina imatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda omwe alipo kale (makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nkhuku ndi herpes). | Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi pang'ono, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda. |
| Ngati mwangochitidwa opaleshoni ya mphuno kapena kuvulala posachedwapa. | Mankhwalawa angachedwetse kuchira kwa bala. |
| Ngati mukumwa mitundu ina ya ma steroid (monga mapiritsi a Prednisone). | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma steroids omwe thupi limalandira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. | Dokotala adzaganizira zoopsa ndi ubwino wake ndipo adzapanga chisankho. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa. | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo adzawonjezeredwa ku mkaka kapena ayi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la beclomethasone kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe vuto la ziwengo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Gwiritsani ntchito pa nthawi yake: Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
2. Njira yolondola: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera. Sungani mutu wanu wowongoka ndikuyika nsonga ya mankhwala opopera m'mphuno imodzi. Tsekani mphuno inayo ndi chala chanu ndikupuma mpweya pamene mukupopera. Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka (chiwerengero cha mankhwala opopera) omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi mbali inayo.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso: Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Kuchita zimenezi ndi chiyembekezo choti muchira msanga kungayambitse zotsatirapo zina.
4. Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Thanzi la aliyense ndi losiyana.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa zinthu zomwe nthawi zina zingachitike. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magawo awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mavuto a mphuno | Zilonda kapena kutumphuka mkati mwa mphuno, kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi kapena kwakukulu, ndi phokoso lolira mluzu lochokera m'mphuno popuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, ndi kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Thrush (matenda a bowa) | Madontho oyera mkati mwa mphuno kapena pakamwa. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Mutu, kuyetsemula, kukwiya pang'ono kwa mphuno kapena pakhosi, kusintha kwa fungo kapena kukoma. |
Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
- Samalani ndi matenda: Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikhoza kufooka pang'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo kapena chikuku. Ngati mukumana ndi munthu wotere, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Yang'anirani momwe zinthu zikuyendera: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti mukakumane naye nthawi ina. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha milungu 1-2 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwala ena a m'mphuno: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse a m'mphuno popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Beclomethasone ndi mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno omwe amachepetsa kutupa kwa m'mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo ndi ma polyps a m'mphuno.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a maso, matenda opatsirana, opaleshoni yaposachedwa).
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, mu mlingo woyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Ngati mukuwona zinthu zikusintha, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi, kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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